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\(a)\) \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
\(b)\) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{2018}-3\)
\(S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}\)
\(c)\) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2017}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2018}\)
\(4S-S=\left(4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2018}\right)-\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2017}\right)\)
\(3S=4^{2018}-4\)
\(S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}\)
\(d)\) \(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\)
\(5S-S=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\right)\)
\(4S=5^{2018}-5\)
\(S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{2}\)
Chúc em học tốt ~
a: Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{2025}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\cdots+2^{2026}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\cdots+2^{2026}-2-2^2-\cdots-2^{2025}\)
=>\(A=2^{2026}-2\)
b:Sửa đề: \(B=1+5+5^2+\cdots+5^{150}\)
=>\(5B=5+5^2+5^3+\cdots+5^{151}\)
=>\(5B-B=5+5^2+5^3+\cdots+5^{151}-1-5-5^2-\cdots-5^{150}\)
=>\(4B=5^{151}-1\)
=>\(B=\frac{5^{151}-1}{4}\)
c: Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^3+\ldots+3^{1000}\)
=>\(3C=3^2+3^3+3^4+\cdots+3^{1001}\)
=>\(3C-C=3^2+3^3+\cdots+3^{1001}-3-3^2-\cdots-3^{1000}\)
=>\(2C=3^{1001}-3\)
=>\(C=\frac{3^{1001}-3}{2}\)
a. 52 + (x+3) = 52
=> x + 3 = 52 - 52
=> x + 3 = 0
=> x = -3
b. 23 + (x-32) = 53 - 43
=> 8 + (x-9) = 125 - 64
=> x - 9 = 125 - 64 - 8
=> x - 9 = 53
=> x = 53 + 9
=> x = 62
a) \(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\) vậy \(x=8\)
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+......+2^{2006}\)
\(2A=2.\left(1+2^1+2^2+......+2^{2006}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+........+2^{2007}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2007}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2006}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+.....+3^{100}\)
\(3B=3.\left(1+3+3^2+......+3^{100}\right)\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{101}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+....+3^{100}\right)\)
\(B=3^{101}-1\)
Các phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự như trên nha







76
\(4\cdot5^2-3\cdot2^3=4\cdot25-3\cdot8=100-24=76\)