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\(1,\\ a,=x^3-5x\\ b,=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy\\ c,=6x^2-6x-36\\ d,=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2\\ 2,\\ a,=4x^2-25\\ b,=x^2-6x+9\\ c,=9x^2+24x+16\\ d,=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\\ e,=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\\ f,=125-x^3\)
\(g,=8y^3+x^3\\ 3,\\ a,=x\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ d,=2x\left(y+1\right)-y\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ e,=6x^2y^2\left(xy^2+2y-3x\right)\)
a) x³ - 64x = 0
x(x² - 64) = 0
x(x - 8)(x + 8) = 0
x = 0 hoặc x - 8 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0
*) x - 8 = 0
x = 8
*) x + 8 = 0
x = -8
Vậy x = -8; x = 0; x = 8
b) x³ - 4x² = -4x
x³ - 4x² + 4x = 0
x(x² - 4x + 4) = 0
x(x - 2)² = 0
x = 0 hoặc (x - 2)² = 0
*) (x - 2)² = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
Vậy x = 0; x = 2
c) x² - 16 - (x - 4) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 4) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 4 - 1) = 0
(x - 4)(x + 3) = 0
x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x - 4 = 0
x = 4
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = 4
d) (2x + 1)² = (3 + x)²
(2x + 1)² - (3 + x)² = 0
(2x + 1 - 3 - x)(2x + 1 + 3 + x) = 0
(x - 2)(3x + 4) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0
*) x - 2 = 0
x = 2
*) 3x + 4 = 0
3x = -4
x = -4/3
Vậy x = -4/3; x = 2
e) x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 = 0
(x - 2)³ = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
f) x³ - 7x - 6 = 0
x³ + 2x² - 2x² - 4x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x³ + 2x²) - (2x² + 4x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x²(x + 2) - 2x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x² - 2x - 3) = 0
(x + 2)(x² + x - 3x - 3) = 0
(x + 2)[(x² + x) - (3x + 3)] = 0
(x + 2)[x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)] = 0
(x + 2)(x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 1 = 0
x = -1
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -1; x = -1; x = 3
Dòng cuối kết luận phải là \(\text{x }\in\text{ }\left\{-2;-1;3\right\}\) chứ ạ?
p) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3x+2x\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
p:Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(7,\\ a,A=x^2-4x+3+11=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,B=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+6=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\le6\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,x-y=2\Leftrightarrow x=y+2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3\left(y+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=y^2-3y^2-12y-12=-4y^2-12y-12\\ \Leftrightarrow B=-\left(4y^2+12y+9\right)-3=-\left(2y+3\right)^2-3\le-3\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(8,\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+5x+a=\left(x-2\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow8-12+10+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-6\)
Bài 7:
a.
$A=(x-1)(x-3)+11=x^2-4x+3+11=x^2-4x+14$
$=(x^2-4x+4)+10=(x-2)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy gtnn của $A$ là $10$ khi $x=2$
b.
$B=5-4x^2+4x=6-(4x^2-4x+1)=6-(2x-1)^2\leq 6$
Vậy gtln của $B$ là $6$ khi $2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
c.
$x-y=2\Rightarrow x=y+2$. Khi đó:
$B=y^2-3x^2=y^2-3(y+2)^2=y^2-(3y^2+12y+12)=-2y^2-12y-12$
$=6-2(y^2+6y+9)=6-2(y+3)^2\leq 6$
Vậy $B_{\max}=6$
Bài 8:
Đặt $f(x)=x^3-3x^2+5x+a$
Theo định lý Bê-du, để $f(x)\vdots x-2$ thì $f(2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6+a=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=-6$
a: \(5x^4-x^3+7x\)
\(=x\left(5x^3-x^2+7\right)\)
c: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a: \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+1-x^2-3x-9\right)\)
=(x-3)(-3x-8)
b: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+x^2+5x\)
\(=2x^2+9x+4=2x^2+8x+x+4\)
=2x(x+4)+(x+4)
=(x+4)(2x+1)
c: \(\left(5x+4y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)-24x^2+15y^2\)
\(=25x^2-16y^2-24x^2+15y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
cho anh 1 like
a: \(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
=x(x-2)-3(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-3)
b: \(4x^2-9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2\)
=(2x-3)(2x+3)
c: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x+1)