a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

• TH1: Nếu a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
• TH2 : Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

b) Đề bài sai ^^

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)

                   đpcm

bỏ chữ đpcm đi bạn nhé.

Mình nhầm~

Vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c=2a;a+c=2b;a+b=2c\)

Bằng cách rút \(b\) từ đẳng thức thứ nhất thay vào đẳng thức thứ hai ta đễ dàng suy ra được \(a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

cáh khác nè:từ

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}=\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{aa+aa+aa}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

bạn dưới làm sai rồi

P=1 MỚI ĐÚNG

xét a + b + c = 0 khi đó a + b = -c ; b + c = -a ; a + c = -b

Ta có : \(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-1\)

xét a + b + c \(\ne\)0 . thì \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a\)\(\Rightarrow a-c=2\left(c-a\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a=c\)( loại vì a khác c )

Vậy A = -1

\(a\left(a^2-bc\right)+b\left(b^2-ca\right)+c\left(c^2-ab\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-abc+b^3-abc+c^3-abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=1+1+1=3\)

Ta có:

\(ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\frac{0-2010}{2}=-1005\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(-1005\right)^2-2abc.0=1005^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(=2010^2-1005^2=2.1005^2=2020050\)