a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}.\)

=> \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}\) và \(x-y=36.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{12-3}=\frac{36}{9}=4.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{12}=4=>x=4.12=48\\\frac{y}{3}=4=>y=4.3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(48;12\right).\)

b)

\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}\)

⇒ \(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)

⇒ \(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{21}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{21}:\frac{5}{3}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{35}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{35}.\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)

⇒ \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

⇒ \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{6}.\)

Có 1 câu bạn đăng mình làm ở dưới rồi mà.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a)áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{12-3}=\frac{36}{9}=4\)

\(\)x/12=4 suy ra x=12.4=48

y/3=4 suy ra y=3.4 =12

b)\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{21}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{21}:\frac{5}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{35}\)

\(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{-3}{20}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|=2\)

suy ra x-2/5=2 hoac x-2/5=-2

\(x-\frac{2}{5}=2\)

\(x=\frac{12}{5}\)

\(x-\frac{2}{5}=-2\)

\(x=\frac{-8}{5}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{6}\)

1) Tìm x:

a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{12}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)

b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{20}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-7}{5}\)

a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{8}{12}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{2}{12}=-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{12}:\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)=-\frac{1}{12}.\left(-\frac{12}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy x = 1/5

b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}=-\frac{7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\left(-\frac{20}{7}\right)=-\frac{5}{7}\)

Vậy x = -5/7

c) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta thấy x <-1 và x >2 vô lí

Do đó: x >-1 và x <2

Vậy -1 < x <2

e) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x > 2 hoặc x < -2/3

d) \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}-\frac{x+10}{2000}-\frac{x+11}{1999}-\frac{x+12}{1998}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+10}{2000}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+11}{1999}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+12}{1998}+1=0\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)

<=> x+2010 = 0 vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\ne0\)

<=> x = -2010

Làm câu khó nhất rồi, còn lại tự làm nha <(") /_\

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{5}{48}=\dfrac{6}{48}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>x=0

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^8=x^7\)

=>x(x-1)=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x=\dfrac{3^{10}}{3^9}=3\)

hay x=1

f: =>x-1=20

hay x=21

\(a,\frac{-1}{2}+\left(x-3\right):\frac{-1}{2}=-1\frac{2}{3}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right):\frac{-1}{2}=-1\frac{2}{3}-\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=\frac{-7}{6}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}+3=3\frac{7}{12}\)

\(b.2,25+\frac{3}{2}:\left(x-5\right)=2\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}:\left(x-5\right)=2\frac{1}{2}-2,25=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6+5=11\)

\(c,\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{3}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)

\(d,\frac{3}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=1-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\cdot3=-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(e,-\frac{6}{8}+\frac{x}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{-6}{8}=\frac{19}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19\)

\(g,\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{-7}{6}:\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}+2=2\frac{7}{2}\)

\(h,\frac{5}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}=3\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\left(x+1\right)=3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=3:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}-1=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(k,\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-2\left(x+1\right)+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-2x-2+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+2x=-2+3+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{7}{2}=\frac{3}{7}\)

a: Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{-12}{13}=6+\dfrac{1}{13}+5=11+\dfrac{1}{13}=\dfrac{144}{13}\)

hay x=-12

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{-5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{5}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{-49}{20}=\dfrac{-13}{14}\)

hay x=130/343

A = \(\frac{5}{4}.\left(5-\frac{4}{3}\right).\frac{1}{11}\)

A = \(\frac{5}{44}\left(5-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

A = \(\frac{25}{44}-\frac{5}{33}\)

A = \(\frac{25.3}{4.11.3}-\frac{5.4}{3.11.4}\)

A = \(\frac{75}{132}-\frac{20}{132}\)

A = \(\frac{55}{132}\)

B = \(\frac{3}{4}:\left(-12\right).\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

B = \(\frac{-1}{16}.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

B = \(\frac{1}{24}\)

C = \(\frac{5}{4}:\left(-15\right).\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)

C = \(\frac{-1}{12}.\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)

C = \(\frac{1}{30}\)

D = \(\left(-3\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\left(-7\right)\)

D = \(\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{12}-\frac{15}{12}\right)\)

D = \(\frac{3}{7}.\left(-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)

D = \(\frac{-3}{12}\)

D = \(\frac{-1}{4}\)

\(c)\)

\(2x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-...-\frac{1}{49.50}=\left(7-\frac{1}{50}+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\left(\frac{350}{50}-\frac{1}{50}+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}+x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)-x=\frac{349}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{349}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{349}{50}+\frac{49}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{199}{25}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{199}{25}\)

~ Ủng hộ nhé 

\(a)2.x-3=x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3-x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{6}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(b)4.x-\left(2.x+1\right)=3-\frac{1}{3}+x\)

\(\Rightarrow4.x-2.x-1=\frac{9}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+x\)

\(\Rightarrow2.x-1=\frac{8}{3}+x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1-x=\frac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{3}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{11}{3}\)

~ Ủng hộ nhé