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\(\frac{2n+1}{n+3}=\frac{n+n+1}{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}+\frac{n+1}{n+3}\)
Do: \(\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1};\frac{n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}+\frac{n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}\Rightarrow\frac{2n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
ta có: \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}+\frac{1}{n+2}\) (n>0)
mà \(\frac{n}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+2}+\frac{1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
1,
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0;\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{12}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{12}{14}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0, y = 13
Vậy Pmin = 6/7 khi x = 0, y = 13
2, \(P=\frac{n+2}{n-5}=\frac{n-5+7}{n-5}=1+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
Để P có GTLN thì\(\frac{7}{n-5}\) có GTLN => n - 5 có GTNN và n - 5 > 0 => n = 6
3,
Ta có: \(10\le n\le99\)
\(\Rightarrow20\le2n\le198\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{36;64;100;144;196\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{18;32;50;72;98\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\in\left\{22;36;50;72;98\right\}\)
Ta thấy chỉ có 36 là số chính phương
Vậy n = 32
4,
ÁP dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (vì a+b+c khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\\\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\\\frac{a+c-b}{b}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\a+c-b=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a+c}{c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy B = 8
Ta có: \(1-\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n+1};1-\frac{n+2}{n+3}=\frac{1}{n+3}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{n+1}>\frac{1}{n+3}\) nên \(\frac{n}{n+1}<\frac{n+2}{n+3}\)
Vậy \( \frac{n}{n+1}<\frac{n+2}{n+3} \)
(Áp dụng phương pháp so sánh phần bù)
\(\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-1}{n+1}=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\frac{n+2}{n+3}=\frac{n+3-1}{n+3}=1-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
ta có: n+1<n+3
=>\(\frac{1}{n+1}>\frac{1}{n+3}\)
=>\(-\frac{1}{n+1}<-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
=>\(-\frac{1}{n+1}+1<-\frac{1}{n+3}+1\)
=>\(\frac{n}{n+1}<\frac{n+2}{n+3}\)