Dùng cái đầu đi ạ

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=3\\3x-4y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+3\\3x-4y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+3\\3y+9-4y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+3\\y=7\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\left(tm\right)\\y=7\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy (x;y)=(10;7)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}-\frac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2y}{3}=2\\5x-8y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2y}{3}+2\\10+\frac{10y}{3}-8y=3\end{cases}}\)(thay x =2y/3  + 2 vào bthuc bên cạnh )

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2+\frac{2}{3}y\\-\frac{14}{3}y=-7\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2+\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=3\\y=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy (x;y)=(3:3/2)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=5\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\x+2\left(2x-5\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\x+4x-10=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\5x-10=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\5x=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\cdot3-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) là nghiệm duy nhất của hệ phương trình. 

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a ) \(\begin{cases}3x-y=5\\5x+2y=23\end{cases}\)

Từ phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow y=3x-5\)     \(\left(3\right)\)

Thế \(\left(3\right)\)  vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) : \(5x+2\left(3x-5\right)=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+6x-10=23\Leftrightarrow11x=33\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Từ đó \(y=3.3-5=4\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)

b ) \(\begin{cases}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{cases}\)

Từ hệ phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow y=3x+8\)

Thế (3) vào (1): \(3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\Leftrightarrow3x+10x+40=1\Leftrightarrow13x=-39\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)                                                                      

Từ đó \(y=2\left(-3\right)+8=2\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)

Câu a ) 

\(ĐKXĐx\ne-1,3\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{2x+2}-\frac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}=\frac{x}{6-2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x}{-2\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}.2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}.2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=-\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}.2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

=> x(x-3) -4x =−x(x+1)

=> \(x^2-7x=-x^2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3,0\right\}\)

Câu b ) 

Ta có : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x-3y=2006\\2x+\sqrt{3}y=2007\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x-3y=2006\\2\sqrt{3}x+3y=2007\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x-3y=2006\\2\sqrt{3}x+3y+\sqrt{2}x-3y=2007\sqrt{3}+2006\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x-3y=2006\\\left(\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)x=2007\sqrt{3}+2006\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{\sqrt{2}x-2006}{3}\\x=\frac{2007\sqrt{3}+2006}{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\frac{2007\sqrt{3}+2006}{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}-2006}{3}\\x=\frac{2007\sqrt{3}+2006}{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2007\sqrt{6}-4012\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right).3}\\x=\frac{2007\sqrt{3}+2006}{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)