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Bài 4:
a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
Bài 5:
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
Bài 6:
Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
Bài 3:
a: ĐKXĐ: a>0; b>0; a<>b
b: \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
Bài 4:
a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
Bài 5:
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
Bài 6:
Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)















a) x + 2y = 1 (1)
2x = y + 4 (2)
(1) x = 1 - 2y (3)
Thế (3) vào (2), ta được:
2.(1 - 2y) = y + 4
2 - 4y = y + 4
y + 4y = 2 - 4
5y = -2
Thế (4) vào (3), ta được:
Vậy:
câu a:
\(\begin{cases}x-2y=1\\ 2x=y+4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-4y=2\left(1\right)\\ 2x-y=4\left(2\right)\end{cases}\)
lấy (1) - (2) ta được:
-3y=-2⇒ y=\(\frac{-2}{-3}=\frac23\) (3)
thay (3) vào (1) ta được:
\(2x-4\cdot\frac23=2\)
\(2x-\frac83=2\Rightarrow2x=2+\frac83=\frac{14}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{14}{3}:2=\frac73\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac73;\frac23\right)\)
câu b:
\(\begin{cases}\frac12x+y=1\\ 2y=10-3x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}3x+6y=6\left(1\right)\\ 3x+2y=10\left(2\right)\end{cases}\)
lấy (1) - (2) ta được:
4y=-4 ⇒ y = -1 (3)
thay (3) vào (1) ta được:
\(3x+6\cdot\left(-1\right)=6\)
\(3x-6=6\)
\(3x=6+6=12\)
\(x=12:3=4\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;-1\right)\)
câu c:
\(\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\ \frac{x+8}{y+4}=\frac94\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\ 4x-9y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}12x-8y=0\left(1\right)\\ 12x-27y=12\left(2\right)\end{cases}\)
lấy (1)-(2) ta được:
19y=-12 ⇒ y= \(-\frac{12}{19}\) (3)
thay (3) vào (1) ta được
\(12x-8\cdot\left(-\frac{12}{19}\right)=0\)
\(12x+\frac{96}{19}=0\)
\(12x=-\frac{96}{19}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{19}\)
kết luận: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\frac{8}{19};-\frac{12}{19}\right)\)