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1. \(\left|x+5\right|-\left|1-2x\right|=x\left(1\right)\)
Với phương trình kiểu này thì phải lập bảng để xét dấu của x+5 và 1-2x ta có nghiệm của hai nhị thức để chúng bằng 0 lần lượt là -5 và 0,5. Bảng xét dấu:
Ứng với bảng ta có 3 khoảng giá trịn của x ứng với ba phương trình sau.
* Với \(x< -5\) (khoảng đầu)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+5\right)-\left(1-2x\right)=x\\ \Leftrightarrow-x+2x-x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=6\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
* Với \(-5\le x\le0,5\) (khoảng giữa)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)-\left(1-2x\right)=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2x-x=1-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(x=-2\) thỏa mãn điều kiện nên ta lấy.
* Với \(x>0,5\) (khoảng cuối)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2x-x=-5-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=3 \)
\(x=3\) thỏa nãm điều kiện nên ta lấy.
Kết luận tập nghiệm của phương trình (1) là: \(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức:
\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab_{ }+b^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-b^2-2ab\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Vì BĐT (2) luôn đúng với mọi a,b do đó ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
a) \(2x\left(2x+5\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(4x^2+10x-4x^2+12x=7\)
\(22x=7\Rightarrow x=0,31\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2\)
\(x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=2\)
\(-2x=7\Rightarrow x=-3,5\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(x^2-x+2x-2-x^2+2x+3x-6=0\)
\(6x=8\Rightarrow x=1,3\)
1) \(\left(3x^2-1\right)\left(9x^4+3x^2+1\right)\)
\(=27x^6+9x^4+3x^2-9x^4-3x^2-1\)
\(=27x^6-1\) (hằng đẳng thức dạng a3 - b3)
2) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^6-64\)
a) \(\left(3x^2-1\right)\left(9x^4+3x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2-1\right)\left[\left(3x^2\right)^2+3x^2.1+1^2\right]=\left(3x^2\right)^3-1^3=3x^6-1\)
b) \(\left(x^2-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+4\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=\left(x^2-2^2\right).\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^3.\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+4x^2-4x^2+4}{x^3+2x-2x^2-x^2+2x-1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(x^3+2x-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x\left(x^2+2-2x\right)-\left(x^2+2-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x}{x-1}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
c) Trong ngoặc giữa hai phân số là dấu gì vậy ?
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-1\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+3x^2-3x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3-1-x^3-8+12x-12\)
\(=-21+12x\)
c) \(3x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=0\)
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Câu a : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)
Câu b : \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^3-1\)
Câu c : \(\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=x^3-8\)
Câu d : \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=x^3-8\)
Câu e : \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Câu f : \(4x^2+8x+4=\left(2x+2\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c: \(\left(x^2+2x+4\right)^2\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e: \(x^2+2x+1\)
a.\(\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}\). \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+3\right)}\)
b. \(\dfrac{6\left(x+8\right)}{7\left(x-1\right)}\). \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{7\left(x-8\right)}\)
c.Tương tự hai câu trên nka!!
d. (\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\)).(\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\))
=( \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{2x-x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)). ....
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\). ...
= \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
a)
\((x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)
\(=x(x^2-x+1)+1(x^2-x+1)\)
\(=x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^3-(x^2-x^2)+(x-x)+1\)
\(=x^3+0+0+1\)
\(=x^3+1\)
b)
\((x-1)(x^2+x+1)\)
\(=x(x^2+x+1)-1(x^2+x+1)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^3+(x^2-x^2)+(x-x)-1\)
\(=x^3+0+0-1\)
\(=x^3-1\)
c)
\((x-2)(x^2+2x+4)\)
\(=x(x^2+2x+4)-2(x^2+2x+4)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8\)
\(=x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+(4x-4x)-8\)
\(=x^3+0+0-8\)
\(=x^3-8\)
d)
\(-4x+x^2+4\)
\(=x^2-4x+4\)
\(=(x-2)^2\)