n=4

Câu 1 : a . \(lim\dfrac{9n^2-3n-1}{7n^3+3n^2}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{7+\dfrac{3}{n}}=0\)

b. \(lim_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}{4-x^2}=lim_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\left(4-x^2\right)}\) 

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\)

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{-4}{\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\left(2+x\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(3+3\right)\left(2+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Câu 2 : Ta có : f(x) = \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x\left(x< 2\right)\\mx-1\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TXĐ : D = R   .  Với x < 2 ; hàm số liên tục

Với x > 2 ; hàm số liên tục 

Với x = 2  , ta có :  \(lim_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow2^-}2x^2+x=2.2^2+2=10\)

\(lim_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow2^+}mx-1=2m-1\) 

Hàm số liên tục trên R <=> Hàm số liên tục tại x = 2 

\(\Leftrightarrow lim_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=lim_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10=2m-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

Vậy ...

2.

\(cosx+cos3x=1+\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx=1+cos2x+sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx=2cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x-cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x-cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).\left[\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mình cảm ơn

Câu 1: \(\frac{\pi}{2}<\alpha,\beta<\pi\)

=>\(\sin\alpha>0;\sin\beta>0;cos\alpha<0;cos\beta<0\)

\(\sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)

=>\(cos^2\alpha=1-\sin^2\alpha=1-\left(\frac13\right)^2=\frac89\)

mà \(cos\alpha<0\)

nên \(cos\alpha=-\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\sin^2\beta+cos^2\beta=1\)

=>\(\sin^2\beta=1-\left(-\frac23\right)^2=1-\frac49=\frac59\)

mà \(\sin\beta>0\)

nên \(\sin\beta=\frac{\sqrt5}{3}\)

\(\sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\sin\alpha\cdot cos\beta+cos\alpha\cdot\sin\beta\)

\(=\frac13\cdot\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{-2\sqrt2}{3}\cdot\frac{\sqrt5}{3}=\frac{-\sqrt2-2\sqrt{10}}{9}\)

Câu 2:

\(P=cos\left(a+b\right)\cdot cos\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack cos\left(a+b+a-b\right)+cos\left(a+b-a+b\right)\right\rbrack=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack cos2a+cos2b\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack2\cdot cos^2a-1+2\cdot cos^2b-1\right\rbrack=cos^2a+cos^2b-1\)

\(=\left(\frac13\right)^2+\left(\frac14\right)^2-1=\frac19+\frac{1}{16}-1=\frac{25}{144}-1=-\frac{119}{144}\)

8a.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(3x^2-5x+1\right)=3-5+1=-1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(-3x+2\right)=-3+2=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm có giới hạn tại \(x=1\)

Đồng thời \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=-1\)

b.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{x-2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=12\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm ko có giới hạn tại x=2

9.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x^2+mx+2m+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{0+0+2m+1}{0+1}=2m+1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{2x+3m-1}{\sqrt{1-x}+2}=\dfrac{0+3m-1}{1+2}=\dfrac{3m-1}{3}\)

Hàm có giới hạn khi \(x\rightarrow0\) khi:

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow2m+1=\dfrac{3m-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)