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\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
a: Ta có: \(\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}-1}{2x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}+1}{2x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(4x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(4x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=4\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}-1}{2x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}+1}{2x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}\)
\(=4\cdot\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\frac{8x-4}{2x+1}\)
b: Để A là số chính phương thì đầu tiên A phải là số tự nhiên
A là số tự nhiên khi \(\begin{cases}8x-4\vdots2x+1\\ \frac{8x-4}{2x+1}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}8x+4-8\vdots2x+1\\ \frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\ge0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}-8\vdots2x+1\\ \left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac12\\ x<-\frac12\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1\in\left\lbrace1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\rbrace\\ \left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac12\\ x<-\frac12\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}2x\in\left\lbrace0;-2;1;-3;3;-5;7;-9\right\rbrace\\ \left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac12\\ x<-\frac12\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\in\left\lbrace0;-1;\frac12;-\frac32;\frac32;-\frac52;\frac72;-\frac92\right\rbrace\\ \left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac12\\ x<-\frac12\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\)
=>x∈{-1;1/2;-3/2;3/2;-5/2;7/2;-9/2}
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x\(\in\left\lbrace\frac32;\frac72\right\rbrace\)
TH1: \(x=\frac32\)
=>2x=3
=>2X+1=4; 2x-1=2
\(A=\frac{8x-4}{2x+1}=4\cdot\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}=4\cdot\frac24=2\) không là số chính phương
=>Loại
TH2: \(x=\frac72\)
=>2x=7
=>2x+1=8; 2x-1=6
\(A=4\cdot\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}=4\cdot\frac68=\frac{24}{8}=3\) không là số chính phương
=>Loại
Vậy: x∈∅
\(a,A=4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2-2\sqrt{3}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+8+2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\\ b,B-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}=1+\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3x}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{3}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{192+96\sqrt{3}}{9}=\dfrac{64+32\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{4-3}\)
\(=4\)
b) \(Q=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}vớix>0,x\ne4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a/ \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b/ \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Ta thấy: - 1 < 0 nên để A > 0 thì:
\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
kết hợp với đkxđ: => \(0\le x< 4\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
b: Để A<=3/căn x thì \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}< =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3x+6\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}< =0\)
=>\(-2x+4\sqrt{x}-4< =0\)
=>\(x-2\sqrt{x}+2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: A=-2
=>\(4x=-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=-2\sqrt{x}+6\)
=>\(4x+2\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
=>\(2x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
=>\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
mà \(2\sqrt{x}+3>=3>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>x=1(nhận)