a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)

Theo tín chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=>\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)(đpcm)

Bài 1:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\). Khi đó:

a)

\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{(bt)^2}{(bt)^2+b^2}=\frac{b^2t^2}{b^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(1)\)

\(\frac{c^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(dt)^2}{(dt)^2+d^2}=\frac{d^2t^2}{d^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.

b)

\(\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bt+dt}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{t(b+d)}{b+d}\right)^2=t^2(3)\)

\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(bt)^2+(dt)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{t^2(b^2+d^2)}{b^2+d^2}=t^2(4)\)

Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}$ (đpcm)

Bài 2:

Từ $a^2=bc\Rightarrow \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}$

Đặt $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=t\Rightarrow a=ct; b=at$. Khi đó:

a)

$\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{(ct)^2+c^2}{(at)^2+a^2}=\frac{c^2(t^2+1)}{a^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{c^2}{a^2}=(\frac{c}{a})^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(1)$

Và:

$\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{tb}=\frac{a}{t.at}=\frac{1}{t^2}(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.

b)

$\left(\frac{c+2019a}{a+2019b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{ct+2019at}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{t(c+2019a)}\right)^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(3)$

Từ $(2);(3)$ suy ra đpcm.

Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1

        c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1

=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1

Tk mk nha

BÀI 1:

\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)        

\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)       (thay   abc = 1)

\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)

\(\frac{3a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)

=>4.(3a²-b=²)=3.(a²+b²)

4.3a²-4.b²=3.a²+3.b²

12a²-4b²=3a²+3b²

12a²-3a²=4b²+3b²

9a²=7b²

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)=\(\frac{7}{9}\)

=>\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{7}{9}}\)

đặt a/b=t

chia cả tử mấu cho b^2

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3t^2-1}{t^2+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(12t^2-4=3t^2+3\Rightarrow9t^2=7\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=t=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\\\frac{a}{b}=t=\frac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{cases}}\)

a/b=

Mình chỉ làm bài 1a, và bài 3 thôi nhé,còn lại là bạn tự làm nhé

Bài 1:

a, Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^2=\left[\frac{c}{d}\right]^2=\left[\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right]^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\)

Bài 3 : Sửa đề : Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)

CM : a = b = c

Cách 1 : Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

vì \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b;\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)

Do đó : \(a=b=c\).

Cách 2 : Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=m\), ta có : \(a=bm,b=cm,c=am\)

Do đó : \(a=bm=m(mc)=m\left[m(ma)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m^3a\Rightarrow m^3=1(a\ne0)\Rightarrow m=1\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Cách 3 : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow1=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)