\(M=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^2+ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+ab}\right)+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2}+\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a^2+ab+b^2+ab}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=10\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

a/ \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)\ge2ab+2a+2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)

b/ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) đúng

c/ \(M=x^4-6x^3+13x^2-12x-5\)

Đặt \(x^2-3x=a\)thì ta có:

\(M=a^2+4a-5=\left(a+2\right)^2-9\ge-9\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi:

\(x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 5.

1. Chứng minh

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$

2. Chứng minh

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$

Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$

1.

$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$

$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$

$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$

Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$

2.

$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$

$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$

$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$

$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$

3.

$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$

$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$

$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$

Dùng phép biến đổi tương đương thôi bạn ơi!

.Tuy nhiên mik có thể chữa lại đề cho ae dễ đọc nha:

Cho a,b,c>0 và:

\(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2}+ab+b^2+\frac{b^3}{b^2}+bc+c^2+\frac{c^3}{c^2}+ac+a^2.\)

\(Q=\frac{b^3}{a^2}+ab+b^2+\frac{c^3}{b^2}+bc+c^2+\frac{a^3}{c^2}+ac+a^2.\)

Chứng minh rằng:P=Q.

Ta có:

$P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}$

$Q=\dfrac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}$

Xét $P-Q$:

$P-Q=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3-a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}$

Vì $\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}=x-y$ nên $P-Q=(a-b)+(b-c)+(c-a)$$=0$

Suy ra: $P=Q$

1,\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)

2/Bổ sung đk a,b >= 0 (nếu a,b < 0,cho a=b=-2 suy ra a^3 + b^3 + 1 -3ab = -27 < 0)

Ta chứng minh BĐT \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\) (đúng)

Áp dụng vào,suy ra: \(a^3+b^3+1^3-3ab\ge3ab-3ab=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

sai ở chỗ  ab + a^2 - 2ab