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Read about traffic problems in two cities. Match the city with its problem.
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A. Ho Chi Minh City |
In Ho Chi Minh City, it is not strange to see the sight of a street that is crowded with vehicles. People cannot move and their health is affected by polluted air from exhausted fumes. What are the reasons? The citizens in the city use many personal vehicles to go from one place to another. They aren't used to transporting by public transports. May be because the bus drivers are careless, impolite to them or the taxi fare is too high for some people.
Bangkok is world renowned for its terrible traffic problems, so getting around on the roads is a bit of a nightmare. In my opinion, there are 3 main causes of Bangkok traffic jams. First, the quality of public transportation is low. Bus is of low quality and causes congestion. Second, the BTS and MRT are not enough for users. Finally, the most important cause of traffic jam is car accidents. Bad bus drivers cause accidents frequently and make the road stuck for hours.
PROBLEMS
1. It has low quality public transport: B. Bangkok.
2. It costs a lot to go by taxi: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
3. There are not enough MRTs for its inhabitants: B. Bangkok.
4. Its citizens use a lot of personal vehicles: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
5. There is a high frequency of accidents: B. Bangkok.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Read the passage and put a suitable word in each of the gaps. Traffic jams in Vietnam only frequently take place in Hanoi capital and Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnamese people seem to be accustomed to traffic congestion, even miss it whenever they go to other places. There is no fixed rule for the time the traffic jams to happen but it is worst during the rush hour when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home. Apart from peak hours, the time between 9 am and 10 am and between 3 pm and 4 pm also witnesses long lines of vehicles, mainly motorbikes, struggling to get out of narrow streets. Whenever it rains, the traffic jam gets more terrible with the joining hand of flooding. Taxis are extremely hard to catch or wave during the downpour. However, it only takes about 30 minutes on average for a standstill and 2 hours to get through the worst, not really bad compared to that of other countries. While the rapid increase in car use coupled with the deterioration of roads caused by disordered planning make the matter worse, the most annoying thing about the traffic jam is the way people react when being stuck at the congestion. Most road users ride their motorbikes on the pavement rather than waiting calmly, or they constantly use their horns to hasten riders in the front, even shouting at them from time to time. More luckily, bicyclists can leisurely carry their "war-horses" on their backs and thread their way through messy matrixes.
The most common traffic problem in cities around the world is traffic jams. Sao Paulo in Brazil has the world’s worst daily traffic jams. According to reports, the historical congestion record was set on June 1, 2012, with 295 kilometres of vehicle queues around the city during the evening rush hour. Some other big cities also suffer from serious congestion in the rush hour.
The main cause of this traffic problem is the increase of the population in big cities. So the number of people using the roads has risen several times. The second reason is that the roads are narrow and sometimes are not good enough. Also, many road users have no respect for traffic rules. As a result, this problem is getting worse and worse.
1. What is the most popular traffic problem around the world?
…………………It is traffic jams……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Does Sao Paulo in Brazil have the worst traffic jams?
………Yes, it does………………………..
3. When do big cities suffer from traffic jams?
………in rush hour………………………….
4. What is the main cause of the traffic problem?
………It is the increase of the population in big cities…………………………..
5. According to the passage, do many road users obey traffic rules?
………No, they don't………….
Vấn đề giao thông phổ biến nhất ở các thành phố trên thế giới là tắc đường. Sao Paulo ở Brazil có tình trạng tắc đường hàng ngày tồi tệ nhất thế giới. Theo báo cáo, kỷ lục tắc nghẽn lịch sử được thiết lập vào ngày 1 tháng 6 năm 2012, với 295 km phương tiện xếp hàng quanh thành phố trong giờ cao điểm buổi tối. Một số thành phố lớn khác cũng bị ùn tắc nghiêm trọng vào giờ cao điểm.
Nguyên nhân chính của vấn đề giao thông này là do sự gia tăng dân số ở các thành phố lớn. Vì vậy, số lượng người sử dụng các con đường đã tăng lên nhiều lần. Nguyên nhân thứ hai là đường hẹp và đôi khi không đủ tốt. Ngoài ra, nhiều người đi đường không tôn trọng luật lệ giao thông. Kết quả là, vấn đề này ngày càng trở nên tồi tệ hơn.
1. will grown => will grow
2. doesn't it => hasn't it
3. amount => number
4. are destroy => are destroyed
5. Less => Fewer
6. live => lives
7. cause => causes
8. usedn't he => didn't he
Choose the best answer:
1. She is_______old____climb the mountain.
A. very/ to B. enough/ to
C. too/ to D. so/ to
2. It is not_____________to pass the red traffic light.
A. dangerous B. safe C.safety D. danger
3. There are many_____________on the street: cars, buses, bikes, motorbikes…
A. vehicles B. transport C. engines D. machines
4. She spent all day_____________with her children.
A. play B. to play
C. played D.playing
5. The central square is______________. It is full of people and noise.
A. quiet B. peaceful
C. crowded D. calm
6. Your behaviour is_______________. You should not be rude.
A. disappointing
B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints
7. If we walk, we should go on the___________.
A. street B. pavement C. traffic light D. road
8. “One-way street”, “No parking” are___________.
A.road signs B. means of transport C. traffic rules D. mistakes
9. He sings___________. Nobody wants to listen to his voice.
A. bad B. badly C. well D. good
10. He runs___________than me.
A. more faster B. more fastly C. more fast D. faster
Fill in each gap with one suitable word:
I live (1)____in________Hanoi. It is (2)____a_______busy city. The streets (3)__are______crowded and there are traffic jams in the rush hour. I am sometimes late for school because of the traffic jams. Some people don’t (4)____follow_______the traffic rules. They pass the red traffic light, wear no helmets…Therefore, sometimes there (5)__are_______accidents.
Word form:
1. The children were___frightened__________by the stories about ghosts. FRIGHTEN
2. It is___illegal_________to use gun without permission. LEGAL
3. Be___careful_________! A car is coming! CARE
4. Have you got____driving__________license? DRIVE
5. Stop in front of the zebra_____crossing_________when the traffic light turns into red. CROSS
Put question for the underlined part of each sentence:
1. It is 10 kilometers from here to ACB bank.
_How far is it from here to ACB .bank ?
2. I have known Marie for nine years.
__ How long have you known Marie?_
3. Yes, they used to be friends at the university.
__ Did they use to be friends ?______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Sarah left two hours ago.
When did Sarah leave?________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. She is watching Tom and Jerry.
_What is she watching?____________________________________________________________________________________________
Choose the best answer:
1. She is____________old____________climb the mountain.
A. very/ to B. enough/ to C. too/ to D. so/ to
2. It is not_____________to pass the red traffic light.
A. dangerous B. safe C. safety D. danger
3. There are many_____________on the street: cars, buses, bikes, motorbikes…
A. vehicles B. transport C. engines D. machines
4. She spent all day_____________with her children.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
5. The central square is______________. It is full of people and noise.
A. quiet B. peaceful C. crowded D. calm
6. Your behaviour is_______________. You should not be rude.
A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints
7. If we walk, we should go on the___________.
A. street B. pavement C. traffic light D. road
8. “One-way street”, “No parking” are___________.
A. road signs B. means of transport C. traffic rules D. mistakes
9. He sings___________. Nobody wants to listen to his voice.
A. bad B. badly C. well D. good
10. He runs___________than me.
A. more faster B. more fastly C. more fast D. faster
Fill in each gap with one suitable word:
I live (1)____in___Hanoi. It is (2)_____a______busy city. The streets (3)__are___crowded and there are traffic jams in the rush hour. I am sometimes late for school because of the traffic jams. Some people don’t (4)__obey____the traffic rules. They pass the red traffic light, wear no helmets…Therefore, sometimes there (5)___are_____accidents.
Word form:
1. The children were__frightened_____by the stories about ghosts. FRIGHTEN
2. It is______illegal_____to use gun without permission. LEGAL
3. Be__careful___! A car is coming! CARE
4. Have you got_____driving____license? DRIVE
5. Stop in front of the zebra____crossing_________when the traffic light turns into red. CROSS
Put question for the underlined part of each sentence:
1. It is 10 kilometers from here to ACB bank.
_____How far is it from here to ACB bank?_____________
2. I have known Marie for nine years.
_____How long have you known Marie?____________
3. Yes, they used to be friends at the university.
_____Did they use to be friends at the university?________
4. Sarah left two hours ago.
____When did Sarah leave?________________
5. She is watching Tom and Jerry.
_____What is she watching?_________
1. Fill in each gap with one suitable word :
I live IN Ha Noi. It is A busy city. The streets ARE crowed and there are traffic jams in the rush hour. I am somtimes late for school because of the traffic jams. Some people don't FOLLOW/ OBEY the traffic rules. They pass the red traffic light, wear no helmets ... Therefore, sometimes there ARE accidents.
2. Word form :
1. The chilren were FRIGHTEN by the stories about ghosts. FRIGHTEN
2. It is ILLEGAL to use gun without permission. LEGAL
3. Be CAREFUL! A car is coming ! CARE
4. Have you got a DRIVIN lisence ? DRIVE
5. Stop in front of the zebra CROSSING when the traffic light turns into red. CROSS
6. It is SURPRISING to meet you here SURPRISE
7. My daughter felt SURPRISED at my gift on her birthday SURPRISE
8. She felt DEPRESSED when hearing that she was turned down foe the job DEPRESS
1. Fill in each gap with one suitable word :
I live ( 1 ) in Ha Noi. It is ( 2 ) a busy city. The streets ( 3 )are crowed and there are traffic jams in the rush hour. I am somtimes late for school because of the traffic jams. Some people don't ( 4 ) follow the traffic rules. They pass the red traffic light, wear no helmets ... Therefore, sometimes there ( 5 ) are accidents.
2. Word form :
1. The chilren were frightened by the stories about ghosts. FRIGHTEN
2. It is illegal to use gun without permission. LEGAL
3. Be careful ! A car is coming ! CARE
4. Have you got a driving lisence ? DRIVE
5. Stop in front of the zebra crossing when the traffic light turns into red. CROSS
6. It is surprised to meet you here SURPRISE
7. My daughter felt surprised at my gift on her birthday SURPRISE
8. She felt depressed when hearing that she was turned down foe the job DEPRESS
1.
Vietnam is a ________.
A. developing country
B. alarming problem
C. Hanoi capital
2.
Traffic jams in Vietnam frequently take place in ________ during rush hour.
A. Hanoi
B. Ho Chi Minh City
C. Both A & B are correct.
3.
Most vehicles in traffic jams in Vietnam are _______.
A. motorbikes and buses
B. motorbikes and cars
C. bicycles and motorbikes
4.
The main cause of the problem is ________.
A. the very large number of road users
B. the rapid increase in car use
C. the deterioration of roads
5.
According to the video, __________ is also the cause of traffic jams.
A. the project of repairing roads
B. lack of awareness about traffic rules
C. Both A & B are correct.
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