khó quá đây là toán lớp mấy

Bài 3:

Có:\(6=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

True?

TA CÓ:

\(P=\frac{4x}{4\sqrt{y+z-4}}+\frac{4y}{4\sqrt{z+x-4}}+\frac{4z}{4\sqrt{x+z-4}}\)

ÁP DỤNG HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC:

a²+4\(\ge\)4a

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4x}{y+z-4+4}+\frac{4y}{z+x-4+4}+\frac{4z}{4+z+x-4}=4\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\ge6\)

DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA KHI VÀ CHỈ KHI x=y=z=4

NẾU AI CHƯA HIỂU ĐOẠN 

\(4\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\ge6\)

THÌ LÀM THẾ NÀY NHÉ:
TA CÓ:

\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{x\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{y\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow4\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\ge\frac{4.3}{2}=6\)

\(P=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}+7}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{y-4\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}+\frac{4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)+\frac{6}{\sqrt{y-1}}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}+\frac{3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}+\frac{4}{2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3}{2}}+2\sqrt{4}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\right)}\)

\(=3+4+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{17}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 4 và y = 16

Ko khó nếu bạn bt BĐT này

Áp dụng BĐT mincopxki 

=> M >= căn [(x+y)^2+(1/x+1/y)^2]

=> M >= căn {4^2+[4/(x+y)]^2} áp dụng cauchy schwarz

=> M >= căn {16+1} do x+y=4

=> M >= căn 17

''='' xảy ra <=> x=y; x+y=4 

<=> x=y=2 và M min = căn 17.

2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)

Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)

4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\) 

Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Làm như thế nào ra \(\frac{x}{4x.2011}\)vậy bạn?

\(y=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}+\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}-\sqrt{x^2-4}}\) Điều kiện: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow2y=2.\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}+\sqrt{x^2-4}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}-\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2+4\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\sqrt{x^2-4\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2-4+4\sqrt{x^2-4}+4}+\sqrt{x^2-4-4\sqrt{x^2-4}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x^2-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\right|\)(1)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge2\Rightarrow x^2-4\ge4\Rightarrow x\ge2\sqrt{2}\).Ta có:

\(\left(1\right)=\sqrt{x^2-4}+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}-2=2\sqrt{x^2-4}\)

Do \(x\ge2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge2\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-4}=4\)

TH2:  \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}< 2\Rightarrow x^2-4< 4\Rightarrow x^2< 8\Rightarrow2\le x< 2\sqrt{2}\).Ta có:

\(\left(1\right)=\sqrt{x^2-4}+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}+2=4\)

Vậy GTNN của y bằng 4.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Minicopski ta có:

\(T=\sqrt{x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x^2+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{1^2+\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y}\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{4}{1}\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)

Nên GTNN của T là \(\sqrt{17}\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)