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Read the passage and do the tasks that follow:
AMAZING NEW INVENTIONS
Every year, more and more amazing things are invented. Here are three of our favourites for this year.
A. Fukuda’s Automatic Door
Can you imagine a door that fits around your body as you walk through it? Fukuda’s Automatic Door was designed in Japan by an inventor named Rikiya Fukuda. It automatically indentifies movement and only opens just enough to match the shape of the person or object coming through. So, what are the advantages? It saves energy by helping to keep the same temperature in a room. It can also prevent dirt and other materials from being carried inside. As well as people, the Automatic Door works for small objects, like packages delivered to a post office, or for larger things, such as a car coming through a garage door.
=>c. It’s a device that knows when you are coming.
B. The Hand Roll Piano
Traveling musicians will be happy with this invention. The Hand Roll Piano was invented by the Japanese company Yamano Music. What makes it different is that it can be rolled up like a blanket. This makes it easier to carry and easier to store. The keyboard is 100 cm long but weighs just 1 kg. It has 61 very thin keys and is made of rubber. It’s convenient to carry, but it’s also a great instrument. The piano can be played for up to 15 hours on standard batteries. It has more than 100 sounds and its own speaker.
=> d. It makes entertaining easier.
C. The LifeStraw
Today, more than one billion people in the world do not have safe water. However, it’s been discovered that for the price of a cup of coffee, a life can be saved. The LifeStraw, which costs just $3, is a device for purifying water. It is able to turn dirty water into drinking water. The drinking straw was designed by the Swiss-based company Vestergaard Frandsen. It uses seven types of filter to make water clean enough to drink. It can prevent illnesses and it can also create safe drinking water for victims of hurricanes, earthquakes or other disasters.
=> a. It’s an invention that saves lives.
I. Choose the best answer:
1. He came and didn’t say anything, ______ worried all of us.
a. that b. who c. whom d. which
2. Marie, ______ I met at the party, called me last night.
a. that b. whom c. which d. whose
3. She’s the woman ______ sister babysits for us.
a. who b. which c. that d. whose
4. The story --------- the teacher told us was very interesting.
a. who b. whom c. it d. which
5. Do you know the girl ---------- is talking to them.
a. who b. whom c. which d. she
6. The test -------- the teacher gave us yesterday was very difficult.
a. which b. who c. whom d. it
7. The people -------- I met at his family were very nice.
a. who b. they c. whom d. which
8. Yoko told me about students __________ have taken the entrance exam 13 times.
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
9. The secretary....................I talked to didn't know where the meeting was.
a. which b. whom c. that d. θ
10. I need to talk to a person ......................you can trust. You will feel better if you do.
a. whose b. which c. whom d. θ
11. Bob is the kind of person to...................one can talk about anything.
a. who b. whom d. that d. him
12. He is a person...................friends trust him.
a. who b. his c. that d. whose
13. Fm looking for an electric can opener......................also can sharpen knives.
a. who b. which c. that d. θ
14. People .................. live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.
a. who b. whom c. which d. θ
15. The problems .................. Tony has seem insurmountable.
a. what b. he c. that d. θ
16. The man ............. I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university.
a. which b. whom c. that d. θ
17. Cathy is trustworthy. She's a person upon ............... You can always depend.
a. who b. whom c. that d. θ
18. Your career should focus on a field in...............you are genuinely interested.
a. which b. what c. that d. θ
19. People ................. outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
a. whose b. whom c. that d. which
20. Ms. Donaldson,................. teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her research.
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
21. The earth, ................ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun.
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
22. The check................I gave Oliver was for work he'd done for me.
a. who b. which c. that d. θ
23. Melanie was looking after a dog..............leg had been broken in an accident.
a. which b. whose that d. its
24. One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel, ................. is a member of the local council.
a. that b. who c. whom d. 0
25. The Titanic,................sank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable.
a. whose that . c. which d. who
26. The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group, ....................... chairman is Sir James Bex.
a. which c. that c. who d. whose
27. She is one of the few people to ............. I look up.
a. who b. whom c. that d. 0
28. Genghis Khan, _________ name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. how
29. The children _____ sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school.
A. whose B. where C. who D. whom
30. The school programme _______ has been interrupted by revision tests requires a regular course study.
A. whose B. who C. what D. that
31. The girl ______ dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school.
A. who B. what C. whose D. whom
32. The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.
A. who B. who he C. which D. whose
33. Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?
A. when B. which C. why D. who
34. The girl _____ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.
A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom
35. The first television picture _________ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November, 1905 was a boy ______ worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London.
A. which / whom B. who / which C. that / whose D. that / who
36. Joyce Bews, ______ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, _______ she still lives, was 100 last year.
A. that / in which B. who / where C. that / where D. who / that
37. The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse.
A. that B. about which C. which D. whom
38. Robert Riva, an Italian ____ used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team.
A. when B. which C. where D. who
39. When I was at school, there was a girl in my class ______ skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. that
40. Unfortunately, the friend with ________ I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip.
A. who B. whom C. where D. that
41. The new stadium, ____ will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
42. Blenheim Palace, _____ Churchill was born, is now open to the public.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
Choose the correct answers :
41. "Is this the address to _________ you want the package sent ?"
A. where B. that C. which D. whom
42."Excuse me, but there is something _____ immediately." "Certainly."
A.which I must speak to you B.which I must speak to you about it
C. that I must speak to you about D. that I must speak to you
43. Most folk songs are ballads ____ have simple words and tell simple stories.
A. what B. whose C. how D. that
44. A battery is a device _________ electricity by chemical means.
A. it produces B. by which production of
C. produces D. which produces
45 I have three brothers, _________ are policemen.
A. that all of them B. who they all
C. all of whom D. who all of them
46. The agreement ended 6 -month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.
A.The agreement which ended 6-month negotiation was signed yesterday.
B.The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted 6-month.
C.The negotiation which lasted six month was signed yesterday.
D.The agreement which was signed yesterday ended 6-month negotiation.
47. The novel "Tom Sawyer", ______ was written by Mark Twain, is my all-
time favourite.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
48. Everything ______ they said was true.
A. which B. what C. how D. that
49. Yesterday she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not
prepare.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
50. _______ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo.
A. Napoleon Bonaparte who C. Napoleon Bonaparte, that
B. Napoleon Bonaparte, who D. Napoleon Bonaparte, whose
51. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
52. The new computer system _____________ for the post office will allow
accounts to be managed over the Internet.
A. design B.designing C. designed D.which designing
53. Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes ___________ out of cars.
A. are throwing B. have thrown C. throw D. thrown
54. The man_________ part in the robbery refused to give any information.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. who take
55. The travel agent gave me a brochure _______ all the needed information.
A. contains B.to contain C.containing D.which contain
56.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, ________written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. a novel B. that is a novel C. which D. which has
57. Who is it_________is waiting at the gate?
A. whom B. he C. which D. that
41. "Is this the address to _________ you want the package sent ?"
A. where B. that C. which D. whom
42."Excuse me, but there is something _____ immediately." "Certainly."
A.which I must speak to you B.which I must speak to you about it
C. that I must speak to you about D. that I must speak to you
43. Most folk songs are ballads ____ have simple words and tell simple stories.
A. what B. whose C. how D. that
44. A battery is a device _________ electricity by chemical means.
A. it produces B. by which production of
C. produces D. which produces
45 I have three brothers, _________ are policemen.
A. that all of them B. who they all
C. all of whom D. who all of them
46. The agreement ended 6 -month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.
A.The agreement which ended 6-month negotiation was signed yesterday.
B.The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted 6-month.
C.The negotiation which lasted six month was signed yesterday.
D.The agreement which was signed yesterday ended 6-month negotiation.
47. The novel "Tom Sawyer", ______ was written by Mark Twain, is my all-
time favourite.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
48. Everything ______ they said was true.
A. which B. what C. how D. that
49. Yesterday she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not
prepare.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
50. _______ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo.
A. Napoleon Bonaparte who C. Napoleon Bonaparte, that
B. Napoleon Bonaparte, who D. Napoleon Bonaparte, whose
51. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
52. The new computer system _____________ for the post office will allow
accounts to be managed over the Internet.
A. design B.designing C. designed D.which designing
53. Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes ___________ out of cars.
A. are throwing B. have thrown C. throw D. thrown
54. The man_________ part in the robbery refused to give any information.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. who take
55. The travel agent gave me a brochure _______ all the needed information.
A. contains B.to contain C.containing D.which contain
56.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, ________written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. a novel B. that is a novel C. which D. which has
57. Who is it_________is waiting at the gate?
A. whom B. he C. which D. that
VIII. Read the passage below and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Write your answer in the numbered space given. (10pts)
Be happy – Live longer
Do happy people live longer? New evidence supports the idea that if you think positively, you are (1) _____ likely to live to a good age than a pessimist coming from a similar social background. (2) _____ is still not clear how happiness actually causes longevity. One possible explanation is that people probably (3) _____ better care of themselves if they see life as a positive experience, and of course, (4) _____ people feel healthy, they are more likely to be happy. Scientists tracked a group of people who had been interviewed in 1975 about their attitudes to ageing. They found that if people viewed getting older as a positive experience, they lived, (5) _____ average, seven and a half years longer than those who were more pessimistic. Ways of (6) _____ risk factors are well known: if you smoke or don’t exercise, you cut your life (7) _____ by one to three years, and doctors can advise their patients to change their lifestyles accordingly. But what, if (8) _____, can unhappy people do about improving their attitude? Personality may not be something (9) _____ we can change even if we want to, and scientists have (10) ______ to answer the question of how we can make ourselves happy.
1. A. much B. better C. more D. well
2. A. It B. There C. What D. Which
3. A. get B. bring C. spend D. take
4. A. when B. unless C. even D. although
5. A. in B. on C. at D. about
6. A. increasing B. lessening C. reducing D. accelerating
7. A. expectancy B. expectation C. expecting D. unexpected
8. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
9. A. what B. that C. while D. whereas
10. A. even B. likely C. yet D. therefore
Most Chinese in Hong Kong preferred to work for Americans. They said that during the past ten years or so American businesses paid well and were very friendly. Almost all of them who had worked for Americans said they were happy in their work.
They were then asked why they liked working for American bosses. Most replied that they were usually fair, kind, friendly and generous.
When asked whether they liked working for British bosses, however, the Chinese answered that the British bosses were too strict and proud.
The survey has conducted among 200 Chinese managers and advanced business students in Hong Kong. Most of the people interviewed said that the working conditions were also much better in American companies.
When managers were asked where they often conducted business, they replied that they went to tea houses. A few people said that they had often done business with Americans over lunch at expensive hotel restaurants.
Read the following passage and then choose the most suitable word or phrase for each space.
According to the recent survey, most Chinese in Hong Kong preferred to work for Americans. They said that during the past ten years or so American businesses ________(46) well and were very friendly. Almost all of them who had worked for Americans said they ________(47) happy in their work.
They were then asked ________(48) they liked working for American bosses. Most replied ________(49) they were usually fair, kind, friendly and generous.
When asked whether ________(50) working for British bosses, however, the Chinese ____(51) that the British bosses were too strict and proud.
The survey __________(52) among 200 managers and advanced business students in Hong Kong. Most of the people _________(53) said that the working conditions were also much better in American companies.
When managers were asked ________(54) they often conducted business, they replied that they _________(55) to tea houses. A few people said that they had often done business with American over lunch at expensive hotel restaurants.
46. A. pay B. will pay C. are paying D. paid
47. A. are B. will be C. have been D. were
48. A. that B. if C. about D. why
49. A. to B. that C. if D. about
50. A. did they like B. they liked C. they did like D. liked they
51. A. answer B. will answer C. answered D. have answered
52. A. conducted B. was conducted C. has conducted D. was conducting
53. A. interview B. to interview C. interviewed D. interviewing
54. A. where B. when C. how D. if
55. A. are going B. have gone C. went D. will go
II .Choose the correct answer :
1. The coffee __________ in that restaurant was cold and tasteless.
A. I drank it B. that drank
C. which I drank it D. I drank
2.The week ____ Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year.
A.which B.when C.How D.who
3. Which is the European country ____ economy is growing the fastest ?
A.who B.what C.whose D.that
4. Martin is someone with ____ I usually agree.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
5. Melanie was looking after a dog ____ leg had been broken in an accident.
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
6. I'd like to see the photo ____________ .
A. took B. you took it
C. that you took D. that you took it
7.There are people __________ no one cares.
A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom
8. That is a problem, ____________ the government is now dealing.
A. to which B. with which C. with how D. which
9. It rained all the time, __________ was a great pity.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
10. The Titanic,_________ , was supposed to be unsinkable.
A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922
C. sink in 1922 D. that sank in 1922
11. Is that the lawyer to ___________ you spoke?
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
12. ____ are kept as pets in almost every country in the world.
A. Cats and dog which B. which cats and dogs
C. Cats and dogs D. That cats and dogs
13. The book __________ my father is interested is very expensive.
A. in which B. which in C. which D. in that
14. I enjoy taking a walk at night __________ the roads are quiet.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
15. My car broke down, ____________ a real nuisance.
A. that was B. which was C. which were D. where was
16. Do you remember the day __________ into this house?
A. that we moved B. when we moved
C. where we moved D. A and B
17. The reason _______ I'm phoning you is to invite you to my birthday party.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
18. The house _______ he lives is very old.
A. which B. when C. in which D. then
19.I recently went back to the village school _______I studied in my chilhood.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
20. The girl living next to me is getting married next year.
A. The girl that lives next to me is getting married next year.
B. The girl lives next to me is getting married next year.
C. The girl lives next to me gets married next year.
D. The girl who is living next to me getting married next year.
II .Choose the correct answer :
1. The coffee __________ in that restaurant was cold and tasteless.
A. I drank it B. that drank
C. which I drank it D. I drank
2.The week ____ Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year.
A.which B.when C.How D.who
3. Which is the European country ____ economy is growing the fastest ?
A.who B.what C.whose D.that
4. Martin is someone with ____ I usually agree.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
5. Melanie was looking after a dog ____ leg had been broken in an accident.
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
6. I'd like to see the photo ____________ .
A. took B. you took it
C. that you took D. that you took it
7.There are people __________ no one cares.
A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom
8. That is a problem, ____________ the government is now dealing.
A. to which B. with which C. with how D. which
9. It rained all the time, __________ was a great pity.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
10. The Titanic,_________ , was supposed to be unsinkable.
A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922
C. sink in 1922 D. that sank in 1922
11. Is that the lawyer to ___________ you spoke?
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
12. ____ are kept as pets in almost every country in the world.
A. Cats and dog which B. which cats and dogs
C. Cats and dogs D. That cats and dogs
13. The book __________ my father is interested is very expensive.
A. in which B. which in C. which D. in that
14. I enjoy taking a walk at night __________ the roads are quiet.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
15. My car broke down, ____________ a real nuisance.
A. that was B. which was C. which were D. where was
16. Do you remember the day __________ into this house?
A. that we moved B. when we moved
C. where we moved D. A and B
17. The reason _______ I'm phoning you is to invite you to my birthday party.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
18. The house _______ he lives is very old.
A. which B. when C. in which D. then
19.I recently went back to the village school _______I studied in my chilhood.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
20. The girl living next to me is getting married next year.
A. The girl that lives next to me is getting married next year.
B. The girl lives next to me is getting married next year.
C. The girl lives next to me gets married next year.
D. The girl who is living next to me getting married next year.
1. Sentences with verbs continue and begin.
a. We'll continue to use this computer
=>We'll begin to use/using this computer
b. They began to plant rubber tress in big plantations
=>They continued to plant rubber tress in big plantations
c. People can continue to enjoy natural resources
=>People can begin to enjoy natural resources
d. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century
=>People will begin to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century
e. American people begin to love football
=>American people continue to love football
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