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1. x\(^4\)-x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^4-x^3+x^2) +(x^2-x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2(x^2-x+1) +(x^2-x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^2-x+1)(x^2+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\([\)(x^2-x+1/4)+3/4\(]\)(x^2+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\([\)(x-1/2)\(^2\)+3/4\(]\)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ (x-1/2)\(^2\)+3/4>0\(\forall\)x
x^2+1>0\(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
1)x^4 - x^3 + 2x^2 - x + 1 = 0
(x^4 + 2x^2 +1) - (x^3+x)= 0
x^4 + 2x^2 + 1 = x^3 - x
(x^2 + 1)^2 = x(x^2 + 1)
(x^2+1)(x^2+1) = x(x^2 + 1)
(x^2+1)(x^2+1) = x(x^2 + 1)
x^2+1 = x (vô lí)
==> PT vô nghiệm
Ví dụ cho bạn một bài, còn lại tương tự.
a)Ta có: \(3x^4-5x^3+8x^2-5x+3\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{71}{12}\left(x-\frac{30}{71}\right)^2+\frac{138}{71}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
Bài 2:
a: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b: Đặt 4x+3=a; 3x-8=b
Theo đề, ta có có phương trình:
\(a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(7x-5\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
1) tìm x :
5x. (x - 3 ) + 7.(x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x -3 ) . ( 5x +7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc 5x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7/5
Vậy x € { 3 ; -7/5 }
3 ) chứng mình rằng :
7 1996 + 71995 + 71994 chia hết cho 57
71996 + 71995 + 71994
<=> 71994 . 72 + 71994 .7 + 71994
<=> 71994 . ( 72 + 7 + 1 )
<=> 71994 . 57 chia hết cho 57 ( vì 57 chia hết cho 57 ) ( đ..p.c.m )
Bài 1 : \(5x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-15x+7x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-8x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-15x+7x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\5x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 2 : \(a,A=0\Rightarrow x^2-3x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(b,A>0\Rightarrow x^2-3x>0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)>0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< 3}\)
C, tương tự
Bài 3 : \(7^{1996}+7^{1995}+7^{1994}=7^{1994}\left(7^2+7+1\right)\)
\(=7^{1994}.57\)\(⋮\)\(7\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{1996}+7^{1995}+7^{1994}⋮\)\(7\)
\(a)\)\(VP=x^3+3x^2+2x\)
\(VP=x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(VP=x\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)
\(VP=x\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(VP=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) x(x+1)(x+2)=(x2+x)(x+2)=x3+2x2+x2+2x=x3+3x2+3x
b)
(3x - 2)(4x - 5) - (2x - 1)(6x + 1) = 0
12x2 - 15x - 8x + 10 - 12x2 - 2x + 6x + 1 = 0
- 19x = - 11
x = 11/19
\(\text{CM vô nghiệm}\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6x^2+12x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x-12x=-8+8-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-6\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{b) }4x^2-12x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=-1\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{CM vô số nghiệm}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\text{ (luôn luôn đúng)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S\inℝ\)
x3+3x-3=0
x3+3x=0+3
x3+3x=3
x(x2+3)=3
3:x=x2:3
=>ko co gia tri nao thoa man