2a)với a,b,c là các số thực ta có 

\(a^2-ab+b^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left|a+b\right|\)

tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|b+c\right|\)

tương tự \(\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|a+c\right|\)

cộng từng vế mỗi BĐT ta được \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=a+b+c\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c

Bài 2. a/ \(1\le a,b,c\le3\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right).\left(a-3\right)\le0\) , \(\left(b-1\right)\left(b-3\right)\le0\), \(\left(c-1\right).\left(c-3\right)\le0\)

Cộng theo vế : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le4a+4b+4c-9\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+9}{4}=7\)

Vậy min E = 7 tại chẳng hạn, x = y = 3, z = 1

b/ Ta có : \(x+2y+z=\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\) 

Tương tự : \(y+2z+x\ge2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) , \(z+2y+x\ge2\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

Nhân theo vế : \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(y+2z+x\right)\left(z+2y+x\right)\ge8\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) hay

\(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(y+2z+x\right)\left(z+2y+x\right)\ge64\)

chẵng biết

Bài 1 quan trong là đoán dấu đẳng thức.

1/  Có: \(36=\left(3+2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{3}a+\sqrt{2}b+c\right)^2\)

\(\therefore\sqrt{3}a+\sqrt{2}b+c\le6\)

\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{3b}{2ca}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{2c}{ab}\right)+2\left(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a}{3bc}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3c}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{a}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)}{c}+\frac{\left(3\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{\left(\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}b}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}a+\sqrt{2}b+c}\ge2\sqrt{6}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=\sqrt{3},b=\sqrt{2},c=1\)

Hiếm hoi thấy anh tth làm bất ko dùng sos

Ta có: \(\tan\alpha.\cot\alpha=1\Rightarrow\tan\alpha=\frac{1}{\cot\alpha}\)

Đặt \(\cot\alpha=t\)thì \(\tan\alpha=\frac{1}{t}\)

Khi đó \(B=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{t}}+\frac{1}{1+t}=\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{1}{1+t}=1\)

1+tan a=1+sina/cosa = sina+cosa/cosa

1+cota=sina+cosa/sina

=>B=1.

Ta có: \(4x^2+y^2=8+3xy\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4xy+y^2=8-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2=8-xy\ge0\forall x,y\inℝ\Rightarrow xy\le8\)

\(\Rightarrow P=xy+2020\le8+2020=2028\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y\\xy=8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;4\right);\left(-2;-4\right)\right\}\)

aBD,abD,aBd,abd

\(P^2=\left(x\sqrt{8-x}+\left(5-x\right)\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\left(8-x\right)+\left(5-x\right)^2\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(5-x\right)\sqrt{8-x}\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(=x^2-5x+75+2x\left(5-x\right)\sqrt{8-x}\sqrt{x+3}\)

Có \(\sqrt{8-x}\sqrt{x+3}\le\frac{8-x+x+3}{2}=\frac{11}{2}\)

\(0\le x\le5\Rightarrow x\left(5-x\right)\ge0\)

Suy ra \(P^2\le x^2-5x+75+2x\left(5-x\right).\frac{11}{2}\)

                   \(=x^2-5x+75+11x\left(5-x\right)\)

                  \(=10x\left(5-x\right)+75\)

                    \(\le10.\left(\frac{x+5-x}{2}\right)^2+75=\frac{275}{2}\)

Suy ra \(P\le\sqrt{\frac{275}{2}}=\frac{5\sqrt{22}}{2}\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}8-x=x+3\\x=5-x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\). 

Vậy \(maxP=\frac{5\sqrt{22}}{2}\).

\(P^2=x\left(x-5\right)+75+2x\left(5-x\right)\sqrt{8-x}\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(=x\left(5-x\right)\left(2\sqrt{8-x}\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)+75\)

Có \(0\le x\le5\)nên \(\sqrt{8-x}\ge\sqrt{8-5}>1,\sqrt{x+3}\ge\sqrt{0+3}>1\)

suy ra \(\sqrt{8-x}\sqrt{x+3}>1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{8-x}\sqrt{x+3}-1>0\)

\(0\le x\le5\) nên \(x\left(5-x\right)\ge0\)

Suy ra \(P^2=x\left(5-x\right)\left(2\sqrt{8-x}\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)+75\ge75\)

\(P\ge\sqrt{75}=5\sqrt{3}\).

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\).

Vậy \(minP=5\sqrt{3}\).

a, 30 = 2.3.5

70 = 2.5.7

42 = 2.3.7

b, 16 = 2^4

48 = 2^4 . 3

36 = 2^2 . 3^2

81 = 3^4

c, 10 = 2.5

100 = 2^2 . 5^2

1000 = 2^3.5^3

10 000 = 2^4.5^4