Số gạo ban đầu là x

Số gạo còn lại sau lần thứ nhất : \(\frac{2}{3}\)x

Số gạo còn lại sau lần thứ hai : \(\frac{2}{3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)x

Số gạo còn lại sau lần thứ ba : \(\frac{2}{3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)x

=> \(\frac{2}{3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)x = 16

=> x = 54

a) \(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{41}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{41}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{49}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{49}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=10\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=-14\)

b) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)

\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)

\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)

\(=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{7}{11}=0\cdot\frac{11}{7}=0\)

c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

d) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(=1^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=1\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\)

e) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\cdot64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4\cdot\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^8\cdot2^{30}}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{38}}=2^4=16\)

f) \(\frac{9^{10}\cdot27^7}{81^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{28}\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{41}}{3^{43}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)

Ta có : \(N=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1000.1001}\)

\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{1001-1000}{1000.1001}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1000}-\frac{1}{1001}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{1001}=\frac{1000}{1001}\)

Ta thấy : \(1001< 2020\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1001}>\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{1001}< -\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{1001}< 1-\frac{1}{2020}\Rightarrow\frac{1000}{1001}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)

Hay : \(N< M\)

Lộn đề M = \(\frac{20192019}{20202020}\)NHA

                                                                                      Bài Làm:

Gọi chiều dài của bể bơi hình chữ nhật là x

       chiều rộng                                              y

Ta có: \(x-y=27\left(m\right)\)

mà  \(x=\frac{5}{2}.y\)                                                                                                                                             

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}.y=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=27:\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=18\)

Ta có \(x=\frac{5}{2}.y\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}.18=45\)

Diện tích của hồ bơi hình chữ nhật là:

\(x.y=45.18=810\left(m^2\right)\)

                                                                Đáp số: \(810\left(m^2\right)\)

là sao 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne9\)

a) \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6+2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x-17\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x-15\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Do đó: \(P=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+1}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=7\sqrt{3}-9\)

c) Ta có \(P=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+5-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=5-\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)nên \(P\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)lớn nhất

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\)nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Khi đó min_P=5-7=-2

Điều kiện: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2\\x\ge\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2-x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{3x-2}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a^2+b^2=4\\a^2+b^2=2x\end{cases}}\) thế vào PT bao đầu thì ta có hệ

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a^2+b^2=4\\\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)a+\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)b=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3a^2+b^2-\left(\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)a+\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+b-a\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy với \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le2\) thì \(a^2+b^2+b-a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{3x-2}=2\)

(Bình phương 2 vế rút gọn ta được)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{3x-2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2-x}+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x-2}=2\)

Ta có :\(x\in\orbr{\frac{2}{3};\infty}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2}-x+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x-2}=x\sqrt{3x-2}-\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{2x}-x+\sqrt{2}\)

\(x\sqrt{3x-2}-\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{2x}-x+\sqrt{2}=2\)

\(x\sqrt{3x-2}-\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{2x}-x+\sqrt{2}-2=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+\sqrt{2}-2=0\)

Không tồn tại nghiệm số thực .

\(x\in\theta\)

a=41

b=0

a = 41 

b = 0

K mk nha

1) (x² - 2x - 1)(x - 3)

= x²(x - 3) - 2x(x - 3)  - 1(x - 3)

= x³ - 3x² - 2x² + 6x - x + 3

= x³ - 5x² + 5x + 3

2. (-x + 4)(-x² + 4x - 1)

= -x(-x² + 4x - 1) + 4(-x² + 4x - 1)

= x³ - 4x² + x - 4x² + 16x - 4

= x³ - 8x² + 17x - 4

3 ) (2x - 1)(x² - 5x + 3)

= 2x(x² - 5x + 3) - 1(x² - 5x + 3)

= 2x³ - 10x²  + 6x - x² + 5x - 3

= 2x³ - 11x² + 11x - 3

            Bài làm :

1) (x² - 2x - 1)(x - 3)

= x²(x - 3) - 2x(x - 3)  - 1(x - 3)

= x³ - 3x² - 2x² + 6x - x + 3

= x³ - 5x² + 5x + 3

2) (-x + 4)(-x² + 4x - 1)

= -x(-x² + 4x - 1) + 4(-x² + 4x - 1)

= x³ - 4x² + x - 4x² + 16x - 4

= x³ - 8x² + 17x - 4

3 ) (2x - 1)(x² - 5x + 3)

= 2x(x² - 5x + 3) - 1(x² - 5x + 3)

= 2x³ - 10x²  + 6x - x² + 5x - 3

= 2x³ - 11x² + 11x - 3