Điều kiện xác định:

\(x\ge1\)

ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(3x-1-\sqrt{5x^2-6x+1}\right)=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\frac{5x-1+x-1}{2}-\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=\left(5x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5x-1}=a\\\sqrt{x-1}=b\end{cases}}\)ta có \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\\a-b=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=x-1\\\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}+2\end{cases}}\)

phương trình dưới ta bình phương hai vế được 

\(5x-1=x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=4\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

kết hợp điều kiện ta được hai nghiệm x=1 hoặc x=2

day ma la toan lop 1?

help me

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