Em kiểm tra lại đê nhé! Túi thứ 3 và túi thứ nhất nặng 43, 4 kg

Tổng 3 túi nặng số kg là là:

( 42, 6 + 44 + 43,4 ) : 2 = 63, 5 ( kg )

Túi thứ 3 nặng số kg là:

63, 5 - 42, 6 = 20, 9 ( kg )

Đáp số: ...

đề violympic toán 7 vòng 5 có đấy nha cô

\(\frac{5\left(a-b\sqrt{2}\right)-4\left(a+b\sqrt{2}\right)}{a^2-2b^2}+18\sqrt{2}=3\)

\(\left(a-9b\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(a^2-2b^2\right)18\sqrt{2}=3\left(a^2-2b\right)\)

\(\sqrt{2}\left[18\left(a^2-2b^2\right)-9b\right]+a=3\left(a^2-2b\right)\)

\(\sqrt{2}\)là số vô tỷ=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a^2-4b^2-b=0\\3a^2-6b-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\) (giải hệ này ra a,b)

1. \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+........+3^{2019}+3^{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+........+3^{2020}+3^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S-S=3^{2021}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{2021}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2021}-1}{2}\)

2. \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=4^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

[3x-2]^3=64

Ta có:64=4^3    

Suy ra:3x-2=4

           3x   =4+2

          3x=6

         x=6:3

         x=2

\(\text{Đ}k:a=b+c\)

\(min=2=1+1\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2,b=1,c=1\)

\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3+c^3}=\frac{a+b}{a+c}\Rightarrow\frac{2^3+1^3}{2^3+1^3}=\frac{2+1}{2+1}\Leftrightarrow1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3+c^3}=\frac{a+b}{a+c}\)

Xét VT ta có :

\(VT=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3+c^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-ac+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)b+b^2\right]}{\left(a+c\right)\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)c+c^2\right]}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b^2+2bc+c^2-b^2-bc+b^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b^2+2bc+c^2-bc-c^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{a+c}=VP\)

=> đpcm

Ta có: \(x^2+4y=8\)

<=> \(y=\frac{8-x^2}{4}\)

\(P=x+y+\frac{9}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}\)

\(=\left(x+y+\frac{9}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{x+\frac{8-x^2}{4}}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\frac{9}{x+y}}+\frac{4}{-x^2+4x+8}\)

\(=2.3+\frac{4}{-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+12}=6+\frac{4}{-\left(x-2\right)^2+12}\)

\(\ge6+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{19}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2; y =1

b dễ làm trước,a ko biết làm   ):

b)\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}=3\)

ĐK : \(\sqrt{x}=7\)

\(x=49\)

\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{49}}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+7}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9}=3\Rightarrow3=3\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=0\)

<=> \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=0\)

<=> \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x+1\right|-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x+1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x+1=\sqrt{5}-1\\\frac{1}{2}x+1=1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4+2\sqrt{5}\\x=-2\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}=3\)

ĐK : x ≥ 0

Bình phương hai vế

pt <=> \(2+\sqrt{x}=9\)

    <=> \(\sqrt{x}=7\)

    <=> \(x=49\left(tm\right)\)

Vì abc = 1 nên ta có thể đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y};\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}\right)\). Khi đó: 

\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{xy+xz+2yz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{yz}{xy+xz+2yz}\right)\left(\text{ }\right)\)(Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)

\(\le\frac{3}{4}\left[\Sigma_{cyc}yz\left(\frac{1}{xy+yz}+\frac{1}{xz+yz}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{4}\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{xy+yz}{xy+yz}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z hay a = b = c = 1