Một cách khác nhé!

Đặt a=2014, b=2015 => b-a=1

Khi đó: \(Q=\sqrt{a^2+a^2b^2+b^2}=\sqrt{\left(b-a\right)^2+a^2b^2+2ab}=\sqrt{a^2b^2+2ab+1}=\sqrt{\left(ab+1\right)^2}\)

\(=ab+1=2014.2015+1=4058211\)

Đặt \(2014=a\) thì ta có:

\(Q=\sqrt{a^2+a^2.\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{a^4+2a^3+3a^2+2a+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}=a^2+a+1\)

Vậy Q là số nguyên

\(\text{Gọi số lúc đầu là }\overline{ab},\text{ta có: }\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{1ab1}=23\overline{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow1001+\overline{ab0}=23\overline{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow1001=23\overline{ab}-\overline{ab}\text{ x }10\)

\(\Rightarrow1001=13\overline{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{ab}=77\)

\(\text{Vậy số cần tìm là 77.}\)

gọi số cần tìm là ab

theo đề bài 1ab1=23xab => 1001+10xab=23xab => 1001=13xab => ab=1001:13=77

a. ĐKXĐ : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

b. \(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

là bằng 2 phần 3 phải ko

            Bài làm :

Ta có :

\(...\)

\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{563}{165}-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{247}{110}-\frac{5}{6}\)

\(=-\frac{508}{165}\)

a. ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\y-x\ne0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)

b. \(R=\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right):\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{y-x}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

c. Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)thì \(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)  ( 1 )

Ta có : \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}\)

Mà \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)=> \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(R\ge0\) ( Đpcm )

P/S : Câu 2,3 kết quả bằng bao nhiêu mới tìm được x ?

1.\(\left(2x-7\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)=5\)

=> \(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot7+7^2-4x+12=5\)

=> \(4x^2-28x+49-4x+12=5\)

=> \(4x^2-32x+61=5\)

=> \(4x^2-32x+61-5=0\)

=> \(4x^2-32x+56=0\)

=> \(4\left(x^2-8x+14\right)=0\)

=> \(x^2-8x+14=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{2}+4\end{cases}}\)

4.\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)=7\)

=> \(\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot1+1^2-6\left(x^2-1\right)-3x^2+6x=7\)

=> \(9x^2-6x+1-6x^2+6-3x^2+6x=7\)

=> \(\left(9x^2-6x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-6x+6x\right)+\left(1+6\right)=7\)

=> 7 = 7(đúng)

5. \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)

=> \(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-x\left(x+8\right)+4\left(x+8\right)=1\)

=> x² + 6x + 9 - x² - 8x + 4x + 32 = 1

=> (x² - x²) + (6x - 8x + 4x) + (9 + 32) = 1

=> 2x + 41 = 1

=> 2x = -40

=> x = -20

ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để  \(P=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)\(\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow-x+2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2}+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3\pm2\sqrt{2}}\)

b) Với \(x>1\)thì \(P>0\)

Ta dễ thấy \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>1\)

Ta có: \(P>0;P>1\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(P-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow P^2>P\Leftrightarrow P>\sqrt{P}\)

Huế - Nha Trang cách 1278 - 658 = 620 (km)

Nha Trang - Hồ Chí Minh cách 1710 - 1278 = 432 (km)

Hoktot

*Bonus :

Huế - Hồ Chí Minh cách 1710 - 658 = 1052 (km)

\(tacó 18-8\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-4\right)^2 \))  (phân tích theo HĐt)
suy ra  \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+4-\sqrt{2}}\)( vì 4 > căn 2)
          RG ta đc
   \(\sqrt{10-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
 {   \(\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)bỏ bước này cx đc }
bn nên xem lại đề vì k bài nào kêu tính mà ra KQ nhìu căn như w
  nhớ cho mik nha ~!!!