Bài học cùng chủ đề
Writing a description of a line graph SVIP
Put the words with the same meaning into the correct columns.
increase
decrease
stay unchanged
Match the pictures with the descriptions.
Match the pictures with the descriptions.
Look at the line graph and complete the description.
The line graph shows trends in urban and rural areas in Country X over the 1980 - 2020 period. Overall, while the rural population saw a steady , the urban population experienced a significant . (cont.)
Look at the line graph and complete the description.
In , the rural population was around 90% of Country X's total population. This figure sharply to about 70% in 1990. From 1990 to 2010, the rural population percentage declined to 60%. After that, it remained stable at from 2010 to 2020. (cont.)
Look at the line graph and complete the description.
By contrast, the urban population throughout the same period. In 1980, the percentage of the population was around 10%. It increased significantly to about in 1990. After that, the urban population rose steadily to 40% in , and remained stable at 40% until .
Look and choose a suitable preposition.
In 1980, the urban population stood 10%.
Look and choose a suitable preposition.
The urban population rose 15% in 1990.
Look and choose a suitable preposition.
The figure increased considerably 30% in 2000.
Look and choose a suitable preposition.
From 2000 to 2010, there was a rise 10% in the urban population.
Look and choose a suitable preposition.
The urban population increased 10% from 2000 to 2010.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
The crime rate has decreased slightly.
➝ There has been __________.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
In recent years, the urban population has risen steadily.
➝ In recent years, there __________.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
From 2000 to 2010, Indonesia's urbanisation rate grew slightly.
➝ From 2000 to 2010, Indonesia __________.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
The consumption of sugar increased by 10% from 2002 to 2005.
➝ From 2002 to 2005, there was __________.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
From 1960 to1980, there was a gradual fall in the percentage of rural population.
➝ The __________.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. Use the word in brackets.
There has been a steady increase in the birth rate. (increased)
➝ The birth rate .
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. Use the word in brackets.
The rate of urbanisation in Japan increased sharply. (increase)
➝ There the rate of urbanisation in Japan.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. Use the word in brackets.
The line graph illustrates how the unemployment rate changed from 2000 to 2020. (changes)
➝ The line graph shows from 2000 to 2020.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. Use the word in brackets.
The sales of electronic devices have remained stable over the past ten years. (the same)
➝ The sales of electronic devices over the past ten years.
a. Urban areas are expanding rapidly because they provide services that are not easily found elsewhere.
b. As a result, many families choose to relocate to cities to give their children better opportunities for health, learning, and future success.
c. Additionally, urban schools often offer more resources and higher teaching standards compared to those in smaller towns.
d. Cities typically have a higher number of medical professionals and better-equipped hospitals, ensuring greater access to quality healthcare.
e. A key factor driving this growth is the desire for improved healthcare and education for children, which is a major concern for many parents.
a. Similarly, depending on outdated, polluting factories may reduce costs in the short term but results in significant healthcare expenses later due to pollution-related illnesses.
b. It is crucial to consider the long-term consequences of prioritizing rapid development over environmental protection.
c. For instance, constructing buildings on land near rivers can lead to severe and expensive flooding in the future.
d. Adopting a sustainable approach ensures a more balanced and responsible path to development.
e. Cities need to account for these future financial burdens and recognize that harming the natural environment today creates economic and social debts for future generations.
a. Addressing these challenges requires careful urban planning, including efficient waste management systems and strategies to conserve water, in order to reduce the environmental pressures of city life.
b. Cities generate large quantities of garbage, which can overwhelm landfills and pollute rivers if not properly managed.
c. Rainfall on concrete surfaces rather than natural soil results in runoff that carries pollutants into nearby water bodies.
d. In addition, the high population density in urban areas leads to increased consumption of fresh water, often causing shortages.
e. One major environmental impact of urbanization is the substantial rise in waste production.
a. This also makes the soil infertile and unable to support natural vegetation.
b. The natural landscape is completely altered and often permanently damaged by city development.
c. The process of building involves covering huge areas with concrete and asphalt, which stops water from soaking into the ground.
d. Urbanization dramatically changes the land and soil of an area.
e. Additionally, the construction process can cause soil erosion and sometimes introduces dangerous chemicals into the earth.
a. Rapid urban growth significantly raises energy demand, which is frequently met by polluting fossil fuels.
b. A sustainable approach involves transitioning cities to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.
c. Such a shift not only reduces reliance on non-renewable resources but also ensures a cleaner and more sustainable energy supply for the future.
d. For example, solar panels can be installed on public buildings, while residents can be encouraged to adopt similar measures at home.
e. This dependence contributes to climate change and deteriorates air quality.
Dear Transport Department,
I am writing to you with serious concern regarding the current safety infrastructure for cyclists in our city.
a. Safety data from other cities clearly shows that well-designed, protected bike lanes are effective at reducing injuries.
b. On major routes, such as the area near Central Park, there are frequent near-accidents.
c. This is a crucial step for protecting citizens and ensuring that cycling can be a viable, safe form of transport. We have a responsibility to our road users.
d. I urge the department to prioritize funding for the creation of safer, separated bike routes immediately.
e. The mixing of high-speed vehicle traffic and vulnerable bicycle riders creates very dangerous situations daily.
Please let me know what specific steps are currently being planned to solve this urgent safety matter.
Thank you for your time and dedication to public safety.
Sincerely,
Nguyen Khang
Dear Local Environmental Group Team,
a. The main goal is to remove litter and make our city healthier and more beautiful. This work directly helps the local environment and protects small animals.
b. We are organizing an important Urban Clean-Up Day and would like to invite your members to volunteer.
c. Your organization's experience and dedication would be a huge benefit to our team.
d. The event will take place on Saturday, November 15th, from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM. We plan to clean public areas like the Central Square and nearby river paths.
e. We need volunteers for tasks like picking up trash and sorting materials for recycling. We will provide all necessary safety equipment, gloves, and bags.
Please confirm your participation by November 8th. We look forward to working together to make a positive impact!
Sincerely,
Alex Shan
Dear Members of the City Council,
I am writing to address the serious problem of traffic congestion in our city.
a. We need more reliable buses and trams that run frequently to encourage people to stop using their cars.
b. If cycling is safe, more citizens will use bikes. These simple steps will help the city flow better and become a healthier place.
c. We propose two main steps. First, we ask you to significantly improve our public transport.
d. Second, please invest in safe, dedicated bicycle lanes.
e. This issue causes long delays, makes people stressed, and increases air pollution daily. We must find practical and urgent solutions to improve travel for all residents.
Thank you for considering our ideas.
Sincerely,
Tran Quan
Dear Local Authorities,
I am writing to express my concern about the condition of our local rivers and lakes.
a. First, please introduce stricter rules against illegal dumping near water sources.
b. Second, we need to organize regular, public clean-up events and ask volunteers to help. Third, please increase signs to inform people about the importance of clean water.
c. Currently, we see too much litter and pollution in the water. This pollution harms the fish and other wildlife, and it makes the water unsafe. We ask you to consider three important actions.
d. These natural areas are important for our environment and for the quality of life in our community.
e. We must take action now to protect them.
Protecting these resources is vital for our future. Thank you for your time and help in this important matter.
Sincerely,
Ngo Hoang Nam
Hi Jenny,
I hope you're doing well!
I had an idea for this Saturday.
a. Would you like to come with me? It would be fun to test the speeds together and see if we can easily stream a video or download a large file.
b. I need to test how fast the new public Wi-Fi zones are in the city center.
c. We can meet around 2:00 PM at the big statue near the fountain.
d. Let me know if you are free on Saturday afternoon. It won't take long, and we can grab coffee afterward.
e. I am thinking of checking the one near the main library and the cafe by the park. They say the connection is much better now, but I want to see it for myself.
Talk soon,
Emily
