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Phần 1
(9 câu)My grandparents always insist __________ giving us some pocket money when we visit them.
To produce natural fertiliser for her garden, Sarah collects fruit peels, vegetable scraps, and dry leaves to add to her compost __________.
This popular television programme is actually based __________ a well-known novel by a British writer.
On their first day at the company, the new staff will be introduced __________ the new software system.
Many local supermarkets have stopped giving out free plastic bags, __________ encourages shoppers to bring their own reusable ones.
The local river was declared unsafe for swimming after experts found that the water had been severely __________ by untreated chemical waste from the nearby factory.
Instead of throwing away old glass jars, environmentally conscious consumers prefer to __________ them for storing homemade jams and pickles.
To minimise their carbon footprint, many supermarkets now encourage shoppers to buy loose vegetables rather than those wrapped in unnecessary plastic __________.
Oliver: The council is introducing a strict fine for not recycling. How do you suppose people will react?
Chloe: ____________
Emma: Do you think we'll ever completely stop using fossil fuels?
Liam: ____________
William: I wonder if zero-waste lifestyles will ever catch on globally.
Mia: ____________
James: With petrol prices soaring, do you reckon electric vehicles will become the norm soon?
Alice: ____________
a. This daily traffic jam not only creates serious safety hazards for students walking to school but also generates dangerous levels of local air pollution.
b. This scheme requires parents to park a few streets away and walk the remaining distance with their children.
c. Every morning, the roads outside our school become heavily congested with parents dropping off children in cars.
d. As a result, the immediate area around the school entrances would become significantly safer and the morning air would be noticeably cleaner.
e. To address this issue, the administration should introduce a special 'park and stride' programme for families living further away.
a. This simple technical change would immediately cut the total amount of paper used in classrooms by exactly half.
b. Furthermore, teachers should be strongly encouraged to accept homework assignments through online learning platforms rather than collecting printed assignments from students.
c. Despite having digital devices, many schools still rely on printed worksheets, resulting in thousands of wasted pages weekly.
d. By combining these two practical methods, educational institutions can successfully minimise their environmental impact while saving a considerable amount of money.
e. The first necessary step to reduce this massive waste is to set all school network printers to double-sided printing as the default option.
a. A practical way to resolve this issue is for food vendors to switch entirely to natural materials like banana leaves or paper.
b. Street food stalls are incredibly popular in our city, but they unfortunately use excessive amounts of single-use plastic takeaway packaging.
c. Taken together, these collaborative actions would significantly reduce the huge volume of rubbish produced daily by the fast-growing takeaway food industry.
d. In addition to this change, customers should receive a small discount if they bring their own clean reusable containers.
e. Because most of these cheap plastic boxes and cups are never recycled, they eventually end up polluting our local streets and waterways.
a. This daily practice represents a terrible waste of valuable resources, especially when many poor families struggle to afford basic meals.
b. Another highly helpful idea is to utilise specific mobile apps that sell near-expiry food items at discounted prices to interested nearby residents.
c. To prevent this wasteful practice, shop owners should partner with local charities to donate their leftover items at closing time.
d. Every evening, local bakeries and neighbourhood grocery stores throw away a surprisingly large amount of unsold but perfectly safe and delicious food.
e. Both of these practical solutions guarantee that fresh food is consumed by people rather than needlessly ending up in overflowing bins.
a. Leaving these energy-intensive appliances switched on when no one is inside wastes a huge amount of expensive electricity over the entire academic year.
b. These smart devices would automatically turn off the overhead lights and cooling systems whenever a particular room is left empty for several minutes.
c. It is common to see school classrooms left empty during break times with lights and air conditioners still running.
d. Besides saving precious energy resources, this technological upgrade would noticeably lower the school's monthly electricity bills and free up funds.
e. To stop this continuous energy waste, the school board should install modern motion sensors in every room and corridor.
Strict / regulations / must / implement / prevent / factories / discharge / toxic / chemicals / river.
Use / public transport / instead / drive / personal cars / significantly / reduce / carbon emissions.
Local council / plan / organise / recycling programme / encourage / residents / sort / waste.
Campaign / aim / raise / awareness / environmental / issues / encourage / students / take / action.
plant / more trees / urban areas / provide / habitats / wildlife / improve / air quality.
1. Festivals and public celebrations have long been a wonderful source of communal joy, bringing people together with spectacular visual displays and shared excitement. However, behind the lively parades lies a less celebratory reality for the environment. Traditional festivities rely heavily on fireworks and helium balloons. Fireworks release heavy metals and harmful gases into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and disturbing local wildlife. Meanwhile, balloons can end up in the ocean, where marine animals may mistake them for food, putting their lives at risk.
2. The environmental impact extends beyond the sky. Festivals also generate large amounts of single-use waste, from plastic banners to synthetic glitter. These materials can release microplastics, which are harmful to local ecosystems. After the crowds depart, public parks are typically left under a mountain of non-biodegradable waste. The process of cleaning up this aftermath requires a lot of effort, and a large portion of this rubbish inevitably enters local waterways.
3. Fortunately, growing awareness has sparked a movement towards "green" festivals. Creative organisers are replacing traditional fireworks with stunning drone or laser shows. These alternatives can create a similar sense of excitement while producing less pollution. Some critics initially dismissed these eco-friendly changes as a fleeting trend, arguing that audiences would always prefer traditional celebrations. However, the positive response from festival-goers suggests that sustainability does not have to come at the expense of entertainment.
4. The way we celebrate reflects a broader shift towards greater environmental responsibility. Although making festivals more sustainable requires additional funding and careful planning, these efforts are essential to reducing their environmental impact. By making more conscious choices, we can enjoy moments of celebration without causing unnecessary harm to the environment.
In paragraph 1, the writer is __________.
The word them in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
The word inevitably in paragraph 2 mostly means __________.
The word fleeting in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Which of the following statements would the writer NOT agree with?
In which paragraph does the writer mention the early skepticism regarding the public's acceptance of green festivities?
In which paragraph does the writer explain the primary catalyst for the green festival movement?