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Phần 1

(9 câu)
Câu 1
1đ

Câu 1:

My grandparents always insist __________ giving us some pocket money when we visit them.

for
to
on
in
Câu 2:

To produce natural fertiliser for her garden, Sarah collects fruit peels, vegetable scraps, and dry leaves to add to her compost __________.

batch
mound
pile
stack
Câu 3:

This popular television programme is actually based __________ a well-known novel by a British writer.

on
in
from
with
Câu 4:

On their first day at the company, the new staff will be introduced __________ the new software system.

about
for
to
with
Câu 5:

Many local supermarkets have stopped giving out free plastic bags, __________ encourages shoppers to bring their own reusable ones.

whose
which
that
who
Câu 6:

The local river was declared unsafe for swimming after experts found that the water had been severely __________ by untreated chemical waste from the nearby factory.

spoiled
contaminated
poisoned
infected
Câu 7:

Instead of throwing away old glass jars, environmentally conscious consumers prefer to __________ them for storing homemade jams and pickles.

recycle
reclaim
reuse
restore
Câu 8:

To minimise their carbon footprint, many supermarkets now encourage shoppers to buy loose vegetables rather than those wrapped in unnecessary plastic __________.

casing
packaging
covering
wrapping
Câu 2
1đ

Câu 1:

Oliver: The council is introducing a strict fine for not recycling. How do you suppose people will react?

Chloe: ____________

It is predicted that the council has collected a lot of rubbish.
They are supposed to separate their plastic and paper waste.
I'm completely in favour of imposing heavier fines on them.
I'd imagine there will be quite a bit of backlash at first.
Câu 2:

Emma: Do you think we'll ever completely stop using fossil fuels?

Liam: ____________

Yes, fossil fuels are definitely formed from the remains of dead plants.
It's highly likely, given the current investment in solar and wind power.
I strongly agree that we should stop using them immediately.
I thought fossil fuels were much cheaper in the past.
Câu 3:

William: I wonder if zero-waste lifestyles will ever catch on globally.

Mia: ____________

It's highly recommended to adopt a zero-waste lifestyle.
I totally agree that global warming is a serious issue.
I wouldn't bet on it; it's still too inconvenient for most people.
You shouldn't throw away your household rubbish like that.
Câu 4:

James: With petrol prices soaring, do you reckon electric vehicles will become the norm soon?

Alice: ____________

Without a doubt, especially as charging infrastructure improves.
I'm afraid I don't know much about the latest petrol prices.
It's certain that electric cars are much quieter than traditional ones.
I'd rather buy an electric vehicle than a petrol-powered one.
Câu 3
1đ

a. This daily traffic jam not only creates serious safety hazards for students walking to school but also generates dangerous levels of local air pollution.

b. This scheme requires parents to park a few streets away and walk the remaining distance with their children.

c. Every morning, the roads outside our school become heavily congested with parents dropping off children in cars.

d. As a result, the immediate area around the school entrances would become significantly safer and the morning air would be noticeably cleaner.

e. To address this issue, the administration should introduce a special 'park and stride' programme for families living further away.

c - e - a - b - d
c - a - b - e - d
c - b - e - a - d
c - a - e - b - d
Câu 4
1đ

a. This simple technical change would immediately cut the total amount of paper used in classrooms by exactly half.

b. Furthermore, teachers should be strongly encouraged to accept homework assignments through online learning platforms rather than collecting printed assignments from students.

c. Despite having digital devices, many schools still rely on printed worksheets, resulting in thousands of wasted pages weekly.

d. By combining these two practical methods, educational institutions can successfully minimise their environmental impact while saving a considerable amount of money.

e. The first necessary step to reduce this massive waste is to set all school network printers to double-sided printing as the default option.

c - e - b - a - d
c - a - e - b - d
c - d - e - a - b
c - e - a - b - d
Câu 5
1đ

a. A practical way to resolve this issue is for food vendors to switch entirely to natural materials like banana leaves or paper.

b. Street food stalls are incredibly popular in our city, but they unfortunately use excessive amounts of single-use plastic takeaway packaging.

c. Taken together, these collaborative actions would significantly reduce the huge volume of rubbish produced daily by the fast-growing takeaway food industry.

d. In addition to this change, customers should receive a small discount if they bring their own clean reusable containers.

e. Because most of these cheap plastic boxes and cups are never recycled, they eventually end up polluting our local streets and waterways.

b - e - d - a - c
b - a - d - e - c
b - a - e - d - c
b - e - a - d - c
Câu 6
1đ

a. This daily practice represents a terrible waste of valuable resources, especially when many poor families struggle to afford basic meals.

b. Another highly helpful idea is to utilise specific mobile apps that sell near-expiry food items at discounted prices to interested nearby residents.

c. To prevent this wasteful practice, shop owners should partner with local charities to donate their leftover items at closing time.

d. Every evening, local bakeries and neighbourhood grocery stores throw away a surprisingly large amount of unsold but perfectly safe and delicious food.

e. Both of these practical solutions guarantee that fresh food is consumed by people rather than needlessly ending up in overflowing bins.

d - c - b - a - e
d - a - c - b - e
d - c - a - b - e
d - a - b - c - e
Câu 7
1đ

a. Leaving these energy-intensive appliances switched on when no one is inside wastes a huge amount of expensive electricity over the entire academic year.

b. These smart devices would automatically turn off the overhead lights and cooling systems whenever a particular room is left empty for several minutes.

c. It is common to see school classrooms left empty during break times with lights and air conditioners still running.

d. Besides saving precious energy resources, this technological upgrade would noticeably lower the school's monthly electricity bills and free up funds.

e. To stop this continuous energy waste, the school board should install modern motion sensors in every room and corridor.

c - a - e - b - d
c - a - b - e - d
c - b - e - a - d
c - e - a - b - d
Câu 8
1đ

Câu 1:

Strict / regulations / must / implement / prevent / factories / discharge / toxic / chemicals / river.

Strict regulations must implemented in preventing factories of discharging toxic chemicals into river.
Strict regulations must be implemented to prevent factories from discharging toxic chemicals into the river.
Strict regulations must be implemented to prevent factories to discharge toxic chemicals for the river.
Strict regulations must implement to prevent factories from discharging toxic chemicals into the river.
Câu 2:

Use / public transport / instead / drive / personal cars / significantly / reduce / carbon emissions.

Using public transport instead of driving personal cars significantly reduce the carbon emissions.
Using public transport instead to drive personal cars significantly reduces carbon emissions.
Using public transport instead of driving personal cars significantly reduces carbon emissions.
Using the public transport instead driving personal cars significantly reduces carbon emissions.
Câu 3:

Local council / plan / organise / recycling programme / encourage / residents / sort / waste.

Local council plans to organise a recycling programme to encourage residents for sorting their waste.
The local council plans to organise a recycling programme encouraging residents sorting their waste.
The local council plans organising the recycling programme to encourage residents to sort their waste.
The local council plans to organise a recycling programme to encourage residents to sort their waste.
Câu 4:

Campaign / aim / raise / awareness / environmental / issues / encourage / students / take / action.

The campaign aims to raise awareness of the environmental issues and encourage students take action.
The campaign aims to raise awareness of environmental issues and encourage students to take action.
The campaign aims at raising awareness of environmental issues and encourage students to take action.
The campaign aims to raise awareness of environmental issues and encourage students taking action.
Câu 5:

plant / more trees / urban areas / provide / habitats / wildlife / improve / air quality.

Planting more trees in urban areas provides habitats of wildlife and improving air quality.
Planting more trees for urban areas to provide habitats for wildlife and improve air quality.
Planting more trees in urban areas provides habitats for wildlife and improves air quality.
Planting more trees in urban areas provide habitats for wildlife and improve air quality.
Câu 9
1đ

1. Festivals and public celebrations have long been a wonderful source of communal joy, bringing people together with spectacular visual displays and shared excitement. However, behind the lively parades lies a less celebratory reality for the environment. Traditional festivities rely heavily on fireworks and helium balloons. Fireworks release heavy metals and harmful gases into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and disturbing local wildlife. Meanwhile, balloons can end up in the ocean, where marine animals may mistake them for food, putting their lives at risk.

2. The environmental impact extends beyond the sky. Festivals also generate large amounts of single-use waste, from plastic banners to synthetic glitter. These materials can release microplastics, which are harmful to local ecosystems. After the crowds depart, public parks are typically left under a mountain of non-biodegradable waste. The process of cleaning up this aftermath requires a lot of effort, and a large portion of this rubbish inevitably enters local waterways.

3. Fortunately, growing awareness has sparked a movement towards "green" festivals. Creative organisers are replacing traditional fireworks with stunning drone or laser shows. These alternatives can create a similar sense of excitement while producing less pollution. Some critics initially dismissed these eco-friendly changes as a fleeting trend, arguing that audiences would always prefer traditional celebrations. However, the positive response from festival-goers suggests that sustainability does not have to come at the expense of entertainment.

4. The way we celebrate reflects a broader shift towards greater environmental responsibility. Although making festivals more sustainable requires additional funding and careful planning, these efforts are essential to reducing their environmental impact. By making more conscious choices, we can enjoy moments of celebration without causing unnecessary harm to the environment.

Câu 1:

In paragraph 1, the writer is __________.

emphasising the growing environmental concerns surrounding public celebrations
highlighting the hidden ecological costs of popular traditional celebrations
warning against the adverse effects of fireworks' emissions on human health
describing the harmful effects of fireworks and balloons on local ecosystems
Câu 2:

The word them in paragraph 1 refers to __________.

marine animals
fireworks
heavy metals
balloons
Câu 3:

The word inevitably in paragraph 2 mostly means __________.

secretly
unavoidably
increasingly
accidentally
Câu 4:

The word fleeting in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

successful
useless
lasting
familiar
Câu 5:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Motivated by the urgent need to completely stop environmental damage, green festivals are now being organised with extra funding and very careful preparation.
While cutting down on environmental damage is considered important, this goal cannot be achieved unless organisers spend a large amount of money on preparation.
Instead of paying attention to the extra costs and planning, organisers now view reducing environmental damage as the most important part of their events.
Limiting the environmental harm of festivals is absolutely necessary, despite the extra money and careful preparation required to make such green changes.
Câu 6:

Which of the following statements would the writer NOT agree with?

A large amount of plastic waste from local festivals ultimately contaminates water systems despite all the cleaning efforts.
The visual attractiveness of popular traditional celebrations often hides the serious environmental damage caused by items like balloons.
Advanced laser and drone performances serve as practical, clean alternatives to the heavy pollution of traditional fireworks.
Although eco-friendly celebrations may be far less spectacular, giving up some entertainment is necessary for environmental protection.
Câu 7:

In which paragraph does the writer mention the early skepticism regarding the public's acceptance of green festivities?

Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 4
Câu 8:

In which paragraph does the writer explain the primary catalyst for the green festival movement?

Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 4