Bài liên quan
Phần 1
(5 câu)For each question, write the correct answer in the blank. Write ONE or TWO words or a number.
You will hear a club organizer called Marcus talking about a new community project called the Future Cities Club.
The Future Cities Club
Great for exploring green architecture or developing ideas for a university .
Guest speakers are specialists in technology or .
Evening sessions begin at .
Club members can take part in one of the annual .
Attending the first meeting is , but you need to book in advance.
The yearly fee is £ with an option for monthly instalments.
For each question, choose the correct answer.
You will hear an interview with Maya Lin, the director of a new smart city project called the Eco-Future Hub.
Why is the Eco-Future Hub already so popular?
What will be added to the project in the near future?
The director hopes to improve the passenger support service by __________.
From next week, visitors will be able to use __________.
Who runs the drone navigation courses?
What makes the Eco-Future Hub different from other projects?
a. Liam: So, Elena, how fast can this new capsule go?
b. Liam: Wow, that means people could travel across the country in under an hour!
c. Elena: Inside our low-pressure tube, it can reach around 1,000 kilometres per hour.
a. Sam: Look at that little delivery robot waiting for the green light with us.
b. Chloe: Okay, that makes sense. But what if somebody kicks it into the road?
c. Sam: It has cameras on every side, so they'd catch you on camera straight away.
d. Sam: You need a PIN from the app to open the lid.
e. Chloe: It's cute, but what's stopping someone from just taking the food inside?
a. Tom: I'm thinking about automated drip systems for city balcony gardens.
b. Ms. Warren: Did you find a topic for your eco-friendly apartment project yet, Tom?
c. Ms. Warren: That's practical. Smart soil sensors only water the plants when the soil actually dries out.
d. Ms. Warren: And connecting the system to the local weather forecast makes it even more efficient.
e. Tom: Exactly, so people don't waste litres of water by running hoses on cool or cloudy mornings.
a. Leo: Definitely, and it beats driving a tractor in the boiling summer heat.
b. Leo: Exactly. You monitor soil conditions and manage the LED growing lights and automatic watering systems all day.
c. Leo: Look at this job posting. It's for a vertical farm manager in a downtown skyscraper.
d. Maya: That actually sounds fun, especially since future cities will need fresh food right next door.
e. Maya: Wait, does that mean growing lettuce and tomatoes inside a high-rise instead of in open fields?
a. Layla: True, but my grandma hates them. She prefers talking to a real cashier.
b. Toby: Yeah, I get that, but on busy days, speed wins every time.
c. Toby: Man, this checkout is taking forever. We really need those checkout-free shops here.
a. Ethan: Pretty cool, right? It saves people from having to guess every time.
b. Ethan: Wait, don't put that cup in there. The screen on the bin says it's recyclable.
c. Chloe: Oh, wow. Does it scan anything you hold in front of it?
a. Chloe: Definitely. Tall buildings need to be spaced out properly so cool breezes can blow right through the streets.
b. Chloe: Yeah, that's why modern urban planners create wind corridors and leave wide open green spaces between blocks.
c. Theo: A smart layout like that keeps neighbourhoods naturally cool without having to run air conditioning everywhere.
d. Theo: Do you think future cities should be designed differently to cope with extreme heatwaves?
e. Theo: But wouldn't tall towers block the wind if they're too close together?
More and more cities around the world are (1) __________ steps to reduce the use of cars in urban areas. Urban planners and environmental experts believe that car-free communities can help reduce air pollution, improve public health, and create safer and more (2) __________ neighbourhoods.
In Paris, for instance, city authorities have introduced plans to limit non-essential traffic in the city centre. The aim is (3) __________ air quality and provide more space for pedestrians and cyclists.
In Montreal, Canada, several busy streets are closed to cars during the warmer months, from May to October. Mont-Royal Avenue, for example, becomes a large pedestrian area (4) __________ people can walk around, relax, and visit local shops without worrying about traffic.
Copenhagen is (5) __________ successful example. Around 49% of journeys to work or school are made by bicycle. The city has developed safe and well-connected cycle paths, allowing residents to cycle comfortably throughout the year.
These projects provide valuable lessons for new communities such as Las Catalinas, a coastal town designed to be completely walkable. By putting people first, cities can (6) __________ the way for a cleaner, greener, and more peaceful future.
Smart Utilities for Sustainable Cities
Modern cities are facing increasing pressure as their populations grow and natural resources become more limited. To address these challenges, many urban areas are developing smart utilities, which use digital technology to improve traditional services such as electricity supply, water distribution, and waste management.
(1) __________, smart infrastructure combines sensors, the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analysis. These technologies enable cities to monitor essential services in real time and respond more quickly to problems. For example, smart electricity grids can integrate renewable energy sources while maintaining a stable power supply. In the same way, (2) __________. This can help reduce water waste, as a large amount of clean water is still lost through damaged or ageing pipes in many cities.
Smart utilities can also contribute to environmental protection. Artificial intelligence can identify possible equipment problems before they cause serious damage, (3) __________. At the same time, smart meters give residents information about their daily energy and water use. By seeing how much they consume and how much it costs, people may be encouraged to save resources and reduce waste.
However, developing smart utilities is not without difficulties. (4) __________, while cities must also deal with concerns about data privacy, cybersecurity, and system integration.
Overall, smart utilities can support sustainable urban development by combining modern technology with efficient resource management. (5) __________.
