Bài học liên quan
Phần 1
(6 câu)Some people fear that the rapid spread of modern technology and global media will completely eradicate local traditions, making young people forget their own cultural roots over time.
During our exciting trip to the remote village, the friendly locals invited us to sit down and try several exotic dishes that we had never seen or tasted before in our hometown.
Instead of having the same style of clothing and food everywhere, this festival is a vibrant celebration of differences, successfully avoiding the boring uniformity that we often see in many modern cities today.
The annual cultural festival still retains its spirit and traditional rituals despite years of modern influences. (origin)
Cross-cultural exchange programs are designed to foster a(n) respectful relationship among communities with different ethnic backgrounds. (mutual)
The continuous influx of immigrants has helped to the local culture, introducing new culinary traditions and art forms. (diverse)
Last summer, Minh travelled to (1) __________ Australia for an exchange program at the University of Sydney. He quickly made friends with many locals. One sunny afternoon, his new classmate invited him to (2) __________ barbecue on the weekend. The host kindly told him to "bring a plate" to the gathering. Minh was deeply confused by this request. He thought it was quite strange that they did not have enough (3) __________ dishes for their guests. However, he did not want to appear impolite. He carefully went to his kitchen and packed (4) __________ empty ceramic plate in his backpack. When he arrived at (5) __________ party with nothing but a clean dish, everyone started laughing cheerfully. He soon learned that in Australia, this phrase actually means bringing (6) __________ food to share. This misunderstanding became a funny memory.
NAVIGATING YOUR NEW LIFE ABROAD
Moving to another country is (1) __________ exciting adventure, but (2) __________ to different customs can be surprisingly challenging.
▲ Understanding the feeling
It is completely normal to experience an overwhelming sense of confusion when you first arrive. You might frequently struggle with homesickness, missing your family, friends, and familiar daily routines. (3) __________, you should remember that this is merely a temporary phase in your journey.
▲ Steps to adapt successfully
- Allow yourself enough time (4) __________ your new neighbourhood and local culture without rushing the process.
- Try to learn (5) __________ basic phrases in the host language, which will definitely make your daily interactions much easier.
- Join student clubs or community groups; with patience, you will soon (6) __________ and feel right at home.
THE HIDDEN LANGUAGE OF TIME
1. Have you ever been late for a party or a meeting? In some countries, arriving exactly on time is very important and shows respect. However, in other parts of the world, being late is completely normal and even expected. This difference is a fascinating example of cultural diversity. It shows us that people around the globe do not experience something as basic as time in the same way.
2. Researchers often divide cultures into two main groups based on how they treat time: monochronic and polychronic. In monochronic cultures, such as those in Germany, Switzerland, or Japan, time is seen as a straight, moving line. People highly value clear schedules, careful organization, and strict punctuality. They often believe that time is valuable and should not be wasted on unimportant things. If a business meeting starts at 9:00 AM, everyone is expected to be ready at their desks exactly at that moment.
3. On the other hand, polychronic cultures view time in a more fluid way, almost like a circle. In many Latin American, Southern European, and Middle Eastern nations, personal relationships are much more important than strict schedules. People in these cultures often do several tasks at once and do not mind if an event begins later than planned. For them, a written schedule is merely a helpful suggestion, not an immutable rule.
4. Understanding these completely different views of time can really help us avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. When someone from a monochronic culture works with a person from a polychronic background, they might quickly become frustrated. The monochronic worker might incorrectly think the other person is careless, while the polychronic individual might feel their partner is too stressed. By learning about these unique cultural differences, we can communicate better and build stronger international friendships.
The word They in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 about monochronic cultures?
The word fluid in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by __________.
The word immutable in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
Which paragraph mentions the idea that relationships hold more value than timetables?
In which paragraph does the writer give examples of countries that follow a monochronic system?