Tổng hợp các cụm động từ (Phrasal Verbs)
PHRASAL VERBS
1. Định nghĩa
Phrasal verb (cụm động từ) là sự kết hợp của động từ và giới từ hoặc trạng từ.
e.g.: V+ prep: look for
V+ adv: take off
V+ adv+ prep: catch up with
2. Phân loại
a. Intransitive phrasal verbs - Cụm động từ không cần tân ngữ theo sau
e.g.: stand up, sit down
b. Transitive phrasal verbs - Cụm động từ cần có tân ngữ theo sau
e.g.: call off the meeting = cancel the meeting
3. Tổng hợp phrasal verbs
a. Các cụm động từ cần phải ghi nhớ
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carry out: tiến hành
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come back = go back = return: quay trở lại
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cut down on = reduce: cắt giảm
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come down with: mắc bệnh (bệnh thông thường)
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find out: lấy thông tin, tìm ra
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get around: đi nhiều nơi
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get on with = get along = have a good relationship with: có quan hệ tốt với
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go out: đi ra ngoài
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hang out with: đi chơi với ai
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look after = take care of: chăm sóc
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look around: đi và ngắm xung quanh
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look forward to = be excited to: mong chờ
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pick somebody up: đón ai
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pass down = hand down: truyền đời
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run out of = use up: cạn kiệt
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences.
1. It's important to cultural traditions to preserve our heritage.
2. Our community events help everyone and have fun together.
3. I need to the answer to this question before the test tomorrow.
4. My grandparents always tell stories about the old days when they to visit us.
(Kéo thả hoặc click vào để điền)
b. Các cụm động từ thường gặp
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call off = cancel: hủy bỏ
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catch up with: bắt kịp ai
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cheer up = be happy: cổ vũ
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drop in: ghé qua thăm
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fill in: điền vào
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get over = recover: phục hồi (sau cơn bệnh)
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go on = continue: tiếp tục
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give up = stop: từ bỏ
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keep up with: bắt kịp thông tin
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let down: làm ai thất vọng
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put away: cất đi, cất dọn
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put on = wear: mặc >< take off
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set off/out: khởi hành
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wind down = relax: thư giãn
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turn on: mở lên >< turn off
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turn up: mở to >< turn down
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
We _______________ the missing information on the report before submitting it.
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
After dinner, the family usually gathers in the living room to turn _______________ the news report.
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
When feeling stressed, Alex finds it helpful to _______________ by going for a walk around the neighborhood.
Rewrite the sentence and keep the same meaning as the first one. Use the suitable phrasal verb in the boxes above.
As the eldest sibling, Sarah often helps to look after her younger siblings and assist with household chores.
→ As the eldest sibling, Sarah often helps to and assist with household chores.
Rewrite the sentence and keep the same meaning as the first one. Use the suitable phrasal verb in the boxes above.
The electric scooter used up energy, so I had to charge it before using it again.
→ The electric scooter , so I had to charge it before using it again.
Rewrite the sentence and keep the same meaning as the first one. Use the suitable phrasal verb in the boxes above.
We need to reduce the number of private cars in cities to reduce traffic congestion.
→ We need to private cars in cities to reduce traffic congestion.