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Phần 1
(6 câu)SAY GOODBYE TO PLASTIC WITH ECOFLASK
Are you tired of buying plastic bottles? Say hello to EcoFlask, the great water bottle (1) __________ will change your life. Made from 100% recycled materials, it helps you reduce waste and protect our beautiful planet. Every year, we (2) __________ millions of plastic items that end up in the ocean. By choosing EcoFlask, you are making a positive impact. Also, a large (3) __________ of money from our sales goes to ocean cleanup charities.
Our product features a sleek design and comes with (4) __________ beautiful bamboo lid. You can easily clean it, which makes sure your water always tastes fresh. EcoFlask is highly (5) __________, and it keeps your drinks cold for 24 hours or hot for 12 hours.
It's time to (6) __________ your old habits and switch to a sustainable lifestyle today. Order now and get a 20% discount! Don't miss this opportunity!
URGENT TYPHOON WARNING
Please pay close attention to this urgent notice regarding the rapidly approaching typhoon!
Over the past few hours, the local government (1) __________ a warning for our coastal area. The dangerous storm is expected to make landfall tomorrow morning and bring very heavy rain and strong winds. It is extremely crucial to (2) __________ action immediately to protect your family and valuable property. Do not underestimate the destructive power of nature.
▲ Safety Instructions:
- Secure all loose items outside your house to prevent unnecessary property (3) __________.
- Stay safely indoors (4) __________ the storm and stay away from glass windows.
- Keep your mobile phone fully charged (5) __________ power outages are highly likely to occur in many local areas.
- Avoid (6) __________ through flooded streets under any circumstances to ensure your absolute safety.
a. Tom: Don't stress too much, I can help you study if you want.
b. Sarah: Not really. I have been worrying about my final exams.
c. Tom: You look really tired today, Sarah. Is everything okay?
a. Lisa: Tell me about it! I keep seeing the same posts over and over again.
b. Mark: Exactly! I thought it was just my phone glitching or something.
c. Mark: Hey Lisa, have you checked your Facebook feed today? It's acting so weird!
d. Mark: That's a relief! I was about to delete and reinstall the app.
e. Lisa: Nah, everyone's talking about it on Twitter too. Must be a bug.
Dear City Council,
a. By clearing the area and planting vegetables, we can turn it into a beautiful green space.
b. Therefore, I hope the council will consider providing a small grant to help us buy seeds and tools.
c. I am writing to propose transforming the abandoned lot on Elm Street into a community garden.
d. This project will not only improve the local environment but also encourage neighbors to work together.
e. Currently, this empty space is filled with trash and negatively affects our neighborhood's image.
We look forward to your response.
Yours sincerely,
Local Residents
a. As a result, people moving to cities can often achieve a higher standard of living.
b. Urbanisation brings several significant benefits to developing areas.
c. Overall, the growth of cities plays a vital role in improving human life quality.
d. Second, urban centers usually offer better access to education and healthcare facilities.
e. First, it creates more employment opportunities in industries and services.
a. One major disadvantage is that students might rely too heavily on them for answers.
b. Therefore, it is important to use AI tools carefully as a supplement, not a replacement for studying.
c. While AI chatbots are helpful, they also have some negative effects on students.
d. This overreliance can prevent learners from developing critical thinking skills.
e. In addition, chatbots sometimes provide incorrect information that confuses students.
FAMILY MEALS IN DIFFERENT CULTURES
Family meals are an important part of daily life across the globe. Although people eat different types of food, the tradition of sharing a meal brings families together. In many fast-paced modern societies, (1) __________.
Let's look at the Mediterranean region first, where food is deeply connected to family life. (2) __________. Families in countries like Italy or Spain might spend several hours at the dinner table. They usually enjoy multiple courses of fresh food, (3) __________. They believe that eating slowly helps digestion and builds stronger personal relationships.
Asian family meals often have a different serving structure but share the exact same core value. Instead of receiving individual portions on separate plates, (4) __________. This communal style of eating encourages interaction and sharing among family members. Younger children are always taught to invite their parents and grandparents to eat first, which shows deep respect for the older generation.
Despite these fascinating cultural differences in food choices and dining habits, the primary goal remains exactly the same everywhere. Gathering around the table helps maintain strong connections, passes down important traditions, and (5) __________.
AI SLOP: A GROWING INTERNET PROBLEM
1. Have you ever seen strange pictures or videos on your social media lately? You might see magical images of animals or fake photos of a storm. These are examples of "AI slop," which means low-quality content generated by artificial intelligence. With modern AI tools, people can quickly produce a lot of texts, audio, and videos. Making this type of digital content takes very little money and almost no effort.
2. Why is there a sudden increase in AI slop? The main reason is that creators want to get your attention. When users watch or click on these posts, the creators can easily earn money from video websites. For example, some people upload songs by fake bands to music apps. Even though these bands are not real, they still manage to attract millions of listeners. The creators simply want to profit from these millions of views.
3. Unfortunately, the rise of AI slop creates big problems for internet users. First, it helps spread fake news. Even if a picture looks slightly artificial, it can still trick people who only look at it quickly. Furthermore, this flood of AI content actively harms real artists and writers. It takes up too much space online, making it difficult for real professionals to earn a living. In fact, a popular science fiction magazine recently stopped accepting new stories because it received too many AI-written texts.
4. To solve this growing problem, we must be more careful when using the internet. If an article or image seems strange, do not share it immediately. Instead, look for notes from other users that provide helpful information. Additionally, most platforms allow you to report bad or harmful content. By doing this, we can help keep our digital world safe and clean.
The word generated in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
The word they in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 as a problem caused by AI slop?
The word artificial in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2?
Which paragraph mentions a magazine that stopped one of its activities?
In which paragraph does the writer give advice on how to use the internet safely?
1. In many parts of the world, tourists love to see wild animals close up in their natural homes. In Mo'orea, a beautiful island near Tahiti, people snorkeling or diving often use food to attract blacktip reef sharks. Tourists on boats and kayaks toss them everything from frozen squid to human food leftovers. While this practice definitely helps tourists see the sharks easily, it might actually be harming the animals in unexpected ways.
2. A marine scientist named Johann Mourier decided to study these specific sharks. He noticed that blacktip reef sharks usually stay in the exact same area for many years. Because they do not move much, they are frequently fed by generous tourists. [I] Mourier and his team wanted to know how this constant feeding affects the sharks' daily behavior and health. To find out, they caught over a hundred male and female sharks at various locations around the island over three years. [II]
3. The researchers took blood samples from the sharks and found some worrying results. A good way to measure general health is by checking red blood cells, and this number was much lower for sharks caught at the feeding areas. [III] Also, female sharks had lower blood sugar during the important breeding season. The meals given by tourists act just like human junk food, completely missing the important nutrition of a normal ocean diet. This poor diet means the fed sharks are simply not as healthy as those living naturally.
4. Finally, the feeding also deeply affects the sharks' ability to have babies. At quiet natural places without human feeding, all the adult females caught were pregnant. [IV] However, at the popular feeding areas, noticeably fewer females were pregnant. The unhealthy, unnatural diet makes it much harder for mother sharks to have healthy babies. Since blacktip reef sharks are already at risk of dying out, these health problems are serious. Experts strongly suggest that local authorities must strictly control what tourists feed the sharks. Shark tourism is great for raising awareness, but better management is absolutely necessary to protect them.
According to paragraph 1, tourists use food __________.
The word toss in paragraph 1 mostly means __________.
The word they in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
According to the passage, what did researchers discover about pregnant sharks at feeding areas?
Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage as a consequence of tourist feeding?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Some places were popular tourist feeding zones, while others were quiet natural areas.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?