Phần 1

(6 câu)
Câu 1

EMPTY POCKETS? NO MORE!

Are you a teenager with empty pockets? Do you want to buy a new phone, but lack enough money? Welcome to our Smart Money course! This course is perfect for teens who want to learn how to manage cash.

First, we teach you how to (1) __________ money for big things you really want. You will also learn the best ways to (2) __________ your allowance wisely every week, instead of wasting it on snacks. Finally, we will help you understand how to open (3) __________ bank account safely.

It is okay if you do not have (4) __________ experience with money. Our friendly teachers make everything easy to understand, (5) __________ you will feel confident very soon.

If you want (6) __________ your financial habits, sign up today! Visit our website for more details and register online. Classes will start early next month!

Câu 1:
take on
give away
save up
put off
Câu 2:
charge
pay
cost
spend
Câu 3:
an
the
a
Ø (no article)
Câu 4:
many
much
little
some
Câu 5:
so
for
yet
or
Câu 6:
improved
to improve
improving
improve
Câu 2

HELP PROTECT OUR BLUE RIVER!

Our beautiful local river is currently full of plastic rubbish and dangerous chemicals from nearby factories. This is a very serious problem for our nature and our health.

WHY WE STARTED

(1) __________ the harmful impact of waste on the water, our team decided to start this campaign. We want to improve the environment before it is (2) __________ late for the fish. We need many volunteers (3) __________ live in this town to join us every afternoon to make a difference.

WEEKLY SCHEDULE

- Wednesday (River Bank): Our team will focus (4) __________ collecting plastic bottles, metal cans, and other rubbish.

- Friday (Community Centre): Please participate in our short workshop about how to (5) __________ household waste properly at home.

- Sunday (School Yard): Work with students to create posters and raise (6) __________ about protecting water resources.

Together, we can make our river clean and safe again. Join us today and be part of the change!

Câu 1:
To realise
Having realised
Realised
Being realised
Câu 2:
very
such
so
too
Câu 3:
who
whose
which
whom
Câu 4:
on
at
in
for
Câu 5:
repair
recover
recycle
replace
Câu 6:
knowledge
attention
awareness
understanding
Câu 3

Câu 1:

a. Bella: If I were you, I would look for some international scholarships before giving up.

b. Alex: I really wish I could study abroad next year, but the tuition fees are too high.

c. Alex: That is a great idea, so I will start searching for them tonight.

c - a - b
b - a - c
a - b - c
b - c - a
Câu 2:

a. However, I strongly disagree with this idea because there are more urgent issues to solve right now.

b. Therefore, while the environment is important, human welfare must take priority when dividing the national budget.

c. For example, many developing countries are struggling with poverty, hunger, and poor healthcare systems.

d. It is more practical to allocate government funds to improve human lives and basic infrastructure first.

e. Some people believe that we should spend a large amount of money on restoring damaged ecosystems.

e - d - c - a - b
e - a - c - d - b
e - c - a - b - d
d - e - a - c - b
Câu 3:

a. Emma: Why don't you sit down and have a proper chat with them about how you're feeling?

b. Nick: You're probably right, so I'll try to talk to them about it after dinner tonight.

c. Emma: That sounds awful, and it must be so exhausting having that much pressure on you all the time.

d. Nick: I'm feeling really stressed at the moment because my parents want me to get top marks in everything.

e. Nick: It really is, and honestly, I'm even struggling to sleep because I keep worrying about the exams.

d - a - e - c - b
b - c - d - a - e
d - c - e - a - b
e - a - d - c - b
Câu 4:

a. Secondly, schools can encourage students to take part in making traditional costumes and preparing special foods.

b. However, there are several practical ways to keep these important cultural events alive.

c. In conclusion, if we take these steps, we can ensure that our unique festivals will be celebrated for many years.

d. Nowadays, many traditional festivals are sadly losing their popularity among younger generations.

e. Firstly, local councils should organise community workshops to teach teenagers about the meaning of these celebrations.

e - b - a - d - c
d - e - a - c - b
e - a - b - c - d
d - b - e - a - c
Câu 5:

Dear Mr Harrison,

a. This contest will give students a chance to express their thoughts creatively and promote a safer online environment.

b. I would be happy to organise the event if you approve of this idea.

c. As you know, online harassment has become a serious issue among teenagers recently.

d. I am writing to propose a poster design contest to raise awareness about cyberbullying in our school.

e. The winning posters could be displayed in the corridors and shared on the school website.

We look forward to your response.

Yours sincerely,

The Student Council

c - b - d - e - a
d - c - a - e - b
c - d - e - a - b
d - a - e - b - c
Câu 4

BUILDING TRUST WITH YOUR PARENTS

As you grow up, it is normal to want more freedom. You might want to go out with friends, stay up later, or make your own choices. (1) __________. Parents often worry about your safety and want to protect you. So, how can you show them that you are ready for more independence?

First of all, communication is the most important key. You should always share your plans with your parents (2) __________. If they know what you are doing, they will worry less. For example, tell them who you are going with and when you will return home.

Secondly, you need to show that you are responsible. This means doing your chores without being asked and finishing your homework on time. (3) __________, they will believe you can handle bigger things.

Finally, if you make a mistake, you should be honest about it. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. However, trying to hide your errors will only destroy the trust (4) __________. By taking responsibility for your actions, you prove that you are becoming a mature person.

In conclusion, earning your parents' trust takes time and effort because trust is not given automatically to anyone. Be patient and show your maturity, and (5) __________.

Câu 1:
In fact, teenagers want freedom in everyday activities
Therefore, you must be trusted by family or friends
Besides, these actions bring the freedom you need
However, getting this freedom is not always easy
Câu 2:
because they want to control every single choice you make
in order to show them you are satisfied with your choices
so that they can feel more comfortable with your choices
if you make decisions that are acceptable in their eyes
Câu 3:
It is your everyday tasks that you always manage well
When parents see that you can manage your daily tasks well
If you help your parents do their daily tasks much better
Because your daily tasks are completely manageable for you
Câu 4:
that you have carefully built with your parents
with which you have carefully built your actions
that has been built by your parents over time
which your parents have carefully built for you
Câu 5:
independence is an important part of teenage life
being independent means earning their trust
hope for the independence that they will give you
you will slowly get the independence you desire
Câu 5

TRADITIONAL POTTERY AT RISK

1. Traditional pottery has been a vital part of our local heritage for centuries. In small villages, families have passed down the secret techniques of shaping clay into beautiful pots and vases. However, this ancient craft is now at risk of disappearing completely. Many workshops that were once full of life are now quiet because fewer people want to buy handmade items.

2. One major reason for this decline is the rise of modern materials. Nowadays, most households prefer plastic or metal containers because they are cheaper and harder to break. Consequently, the demand for traditional pottery has fallen significantly. Younger generations are also choosing to move to big cities to find office jobs rather than staying in their villages to learn the craft from their parents. They believe that making pottery is too difficult and does not provide a stable income for the future.

3. Despite these challenges, some communities are working hard to protect their traditions. They have started to organise workshops for tourists who want to experience making their own clay products. These activities not only provide extra money for the artisans but also raise awareness about the value of local handicrafts. Furthermore, some local governments are offering financial support to help masters teach the skills to students in schools.

4. Preserving these handicrafts is essential because they represent our history and identity. If we lose them, we lose a unique part of our culture that cannot be replaced by factory-made goods. We must encourage people to value handmade products and support the craftsmen who keep our history alive. Without our help, these beautiful traditions might only be found in museums in the next few years.

Câu 1:

The word secret in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

different
modern
simple
well-known
Câu 2:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a reason for the decline of pottery?

The belief that pottery does not offer a steady income.
The movement of young people to cities for different jobs.
The lack of natural clay available in the local villages.
The preference for containers made of plastic or metal.
Câu 3:

The word their in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

traditions'
workshops'
communities'
tourists'
Câu 4:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

By raising awareness about the value of local handicrafts, these activities provide significant extra money for the artisans.
Local artisans can raise awareness about the value of their handicrafts only when these activities provide them with enough extra money.
Local artisans provide extra money to organise these activities so that they can raise awareness about the significant value of their handicrafts.
Organising these activities helps increase the income of local artisans and makes people more aware of the importance of traditional crafts.
Câu 5:

The word value in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by __________.

appreciate
consider
collect
purchase
Câu 6:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

The value of traditional pottery lies in its role as a representation of local history and identity.
Traditional pottery products are not popular because they are expensive for the majority of people.
Many artisans decide to leave their villages because they want to avoid difficult manual work.
In many places, traditional pottery products have already been placed in museums for protection.
Câu 7:

Which paragraph mentions a supposition of what might occur if these traditions disappear?

Paragraph 1
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Câu 8:

In which paragraph does the writer explain why the preservation of local crafts is important?

Paragraph 4
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 1
Câu 6

1. Deserts are among the hottest and driest regions on Earth, where daytime temperatures can rise to extreme levels and water is extremely scarce. Many people picture deserts as endless stretches of empty sand dunes with little or no life due to these harsh conditions. However, desert ecosystems are far from lifeless. In fact, a wide variety of creatures have developed fascinating ways to survive and even thrive in such an extreme environment.

2. The first strategy many animals use is behavioural. Because the sun is so powerful, many desert species are nocturnal, meaning they stay underground during the heat of the day and only come out when it is cooler. Small rodents and reptiles spend their daylight hours in burrows, where the soil stays at a steady, comfortable temperature. [I] By avoiding the direct sun, they save precious energy and prevent their bodies from losing too much moisture through evaporation.

3. Physical adaptations are also essential for survival. The camel is perhaps the most famous example of a desert-dweller. [II] Contrary to popular belief, their humps do not store water but rather fat, which provides energy when food is scarce. Additionally, animals like the fennec fox have very large ears. These ears act like radiators, helping the fox to release body heat and stay cool in the burning sun. [III] Their thick fur also protects them from the intense heat during the day and keeps them warm during the freezing desert nights. [IV]

4. Biological processes play a massive role as well. To avoid dehydration, many desert inhabitants have evolved biological systems that allow them to extract every possible drop of water from the food they consume. For example, some desert mice never need to drink liquid water at all; they get everything they need from the seeds they eat. Their kidneys are incredibly efficient, producing very concentrated waste to ensure that no water is wasted.

Câu 1:

The word harsh in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

natural
peaceful
familiar
pleasant
Câu 2:

The word thrive in paragraph 1 mostly means __________.

appear
compete
remain
develop
Câu 3:

The word they in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

burrows
their bodies
small rodents and reptiles
daylight hours
Câu 4:

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

The soil in underground burrows stays at a steady temperature to protect animals from losing too much energy.
Adapting daily activities and seeking underground shelter helps various desert species conserve moisture and energy.
Small rodents and reptiles spend the hottest part of the day in burrows to maintain a comfortable body temperature.
Nocturnal animals prefer the cooler night air because it allows them to find food more easily than during the day.
Câu 5:

According to the passage, the large ears of the fennec fox __________.

are used to store energy during the night time
allow the fox to hear predators from far away
protect the animal's head from the bright sun
help the animal stay cool by letting out heat
Câu 6:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Many desert animals have developed internal ways to get all the water they need from their meals to stay hydrated.
Desert animals can avoid dehydration because their biological systems prevent them from losing the water extracted from their daily meals.
To stay hydrated, desert animals have evolved to eat only certain types of food from which they can easily extract water.
Extracting water from the food they consume allows the biological systems of desert animals to evolve and prevent dehydration.
Câu 7:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a strategy for desert survival?

Using specialized body parts to let out heat and stay cool.
Moving to different ecosystems with cooler temperatures.
Having efficient internal organs to reduce the amount of water loss.
Staying in underground spaces where the air remains comfortable.
Câu 8:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Due to the lack of water, desert animals are unable to establish their habitats in the sand.
Wildlife in deserts is actually more diverse than in many other regions, including rainforests.
Many people do not fully recognise how well organisms can survive in extreme conditions.
The underground environment offers ideal living conditions to support most desert species.
Câu 9:

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

This behaviour allows them to stay in a protected environment while the surface temperature reaches its peak.

[II]
[III]
[I]
[IV]
Câu 10:

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Desert creatures survive difficult conditions through a combination of behavioural habits, physical features, and biological processes.
In different parts of the world with extreme climates, wildlife have developed special body features and systems to survive.
The extreme weather conditions and severe water scarcity make the desert one of the toughest environments for wildlife.
A wide variety of desert creatures have evolved unique ways to adapt to extreme temperatures and hide from dangerous predators.