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ENDLESS FAMILY CONNECTION
Family love is something that time can never erase. It grows stronger when hearts stay open, (1) _______ the years between us. From young children to wise grandparents, true love can (2) _______ through every stage of life when we choose to care, share, and understand one another.
Parents express love in quiet ways — a warm meal, a gentle smile, or a listening ear. Grandparents tell stories (3) _______ with life lessons, while the young bring joy and laughter that brighten every home. Together, they build a lasting bridge between generations, proving that age is just a number, not a(n) (4) _______.
What truly matters is spending time, talking honestly, and supporting (5) _______ dreams. Those moments become the heart of a(n) (6) _______ that connects every member of the family.
So let your love hold on — because real family love doesn't fade, it shines brighter with time.
FAMILY LOVE NEVER GROWS OLD — IT GROWS DEEPER.
THE POWER OF POSITIVE THINKING
In today's busy and demanding world, (1) _______ a positive mindset can make a real difference in how we live and feel. Positive thinking is not about ignoring life's problems, but about learning to look forward with confidence and optimism.
What Is Positive Thinking?
It is the ability to see possibilities instead of problems and to (2) _______ difficulties with hope and determination. A positive thinker believes that challenges (3) _______ and that mistakes are valuable lessons for growth.
Why It Matters
Adopting a positive attitude improves mental and physical health, increases resilience, and strengthens (4) _______ relationships. It helps reduce stress, boost energy, and encourage clearer decision-making. People who think positively are more likely to stay motivated and achieve (5) _______ goals with persistence.
Positivity does not remove life's challenges, but it changes how we respond (6) _______ them. By choosing optimism every day, you can build a happier, healthier, and more meaningful life.
Think positively — and let your future look forward with hope.
a. Phuong: I'm trying to eat less at lunch now. I feel so tired in the afternoon.
b. Phuong: That's a good idea. Maybe I just need a light snack between lessons.
c. Hien: You should try having a small meal more often. That really helps me.
Hey Mike,
I was watching a big eSports competition on Twitch last night, and my dad came into the room.
a. He asked me, "Why don't they just go and play it themselves? It looks so boring!"
b. He thinks it's a huge waste of time and money that these players win big prizes. He just shook his head and left the room!
c. He was completely confused about why a million people were watching someone else play a video game for fun.
d. He simply doesn't understand the whole streaming and competitive gaming world at all.
e. I tried to tell him that people also watch football, but he said that was real action and competition.
Maybe you can try to explain it to him better next time?
Cheers,
Leo
a. Fast food usually contains large amounts of fat, salt, and sugar, which make it taste richer and more exciting than regular homemade meals.
b. These advertisements make fast food seem fashionable, fun, and difficult for teenagers to resist.
c. In addition, fast food companies use smart advertising that is designed to appeal directly to young people.
d. Many teenagers choose fast food because they enjoy its strong and appealing flavours.
e. As a result, the mix of powerful taste and attractive marketing successfully draws the attention of many young customers and encourages them to buy fast food regularly.
a. It is important to watch body language, like making eye contact and nodding when another person is speaking.
b. This shows you are truly interested and paying attention to their message.
c. Families can improve communication a lot by paying attention to more than just words.
d. These non-verbal actions show support and love, which is a key part of having a good understanding within the family.
e. Another useful habit is to increase small physical gestures, like giving a hug or a pat on the shoulder.
a. Mark: I saw the notice for #PlasticFreeJuly at the school entrance this morning.
b. Joe: You could buy a cloth bag. It's a simple change to make a big difference.
c. Mark: You're right. I'm going to start carrying a reusable bag everywhere.
d. Mark: It makes me realise how many plastic bags I use when I go shopping!
e. Joe: Yeah, I think it's a great idea to make people think about plastic waste.
Unrealistic beauty standards in popular culture have long been known to harm how people, especially young individuals, view their bodies. In today's digital world, (1) _______. These pictures are carefully chosen to show the best version of someone's life or appearance. As a result, young people often compare themselves to unrealistic images and feel unhappy with how they look or live. The pressure to post attractive photos and gain likes can make them feel that (2) _______. This constant search for the “perfect” image also takes time away from healthy, meaningful activities.
Research has shown a growing connection between heavy social media use and poor body image among young people. However, many of these studies are correlational, meaning they do not clearly show whether social media causes these problems or (3) _______. To explore this further, researchers studied Canadian youth aged 17–24 who used social media for over two hours a day. One group reduced their use to one hour daily, while another continued as normal. After three weeks, (4) _______. The study highlights that lowering social media use and replacing it with positive activities—such as sports, time outdoors, hobbies, or meaningful interactions—(5) _______.
1. It takes several hours for your body to fully digest food after eating. Lying down makes this process harder, as it increases body temperature and metabolism, which can disrupt sleep. Consuming heavy or fatty meals before bedtime can hinder digestion, making it harder to fall asleep. Additionally, late-night eating can cause heartburn or acid reflux, with stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus, leading to a burning sensation.
2. Eating late can cause indigestion, which may lead to nausea, stomach pain, or a feeling of fullness, especially if the food is greasy or spicy. If you often eat before bed and have trouble sleeping, there could be a connection. Studies indicate that eating late disrupts sleep. One study found that eating within three hours of bedtime caused more interruptions during the night, while another showed an increased chance of waking up soon after falling asleep.
3. Eating before bed also affects sleep hormones. It can delay melatonin production, making it difficult to feel sleepy. Additionally, eating triggers insulin release, which helps the body use food for energy but can disturb your body's natural sleep-wake cycle, keeping you awake. This disruption may cause you to wake up during the night without realizing it, leaving you feeling tired the next morning.
4. For better sleep, it's advised to have dinner at least three hours before bed to prevent indigestion and acid reflux. Eating too early might leave you hungry later, so aim for a meal three to four hours before sleeping. Drinking mulberry tea with melatonin can be helpful. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, as they disrupt sleep. Instead of snacking late, try calming activities like reading or drinking herbal tea.
The word hinder in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
The word another in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
The word triggers in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to help improve sleep quality in the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the author discuss how late-night eating can impact falling asleep and staying asleep?
In which paragraph does the author mention a close physical connection between the stomach and the esophagus?
1. The generational gap creates distinct differences, especially in fashion, with Gen Z and Millennials displaying contrasting styles. Each generation defines its own trends, icons, and preferences, which reflect their identity, culture, and values. Fashion goes beyond just clothing for both groups, serving as a means of self-expression. Gen Z and Millennials are frequently compared due to their differing fashion choices, which highlight their unique worldviews and attitudes.
2. Gen Z's fashion is notably different from that of Millennials. For Gen Z, clothing is not just something to wear but a way to show who they are. [I] Experts note that Gen Z values comfort but also challenges traditional ideas and social expectations through their fashion choices. This generation is very flexible with their clothing, mixing streetwear with gender-neutral outfits and experimenting with bold, unique looks. [II]
3. Gen Z's fashion is heavily influenced by social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram, where trends evolve rapidly. They quickly embrace micro-trends, which tend to be short-lived. Gen Z prefers to shop online, often choosing well-known brands, but without placing much importance on sustainability. [III] They enjoy creating a diverse wardrobe, consisting of streetwear, oversized garments, sneakers, and striking patterns. Additionally, they are keen to explore lesser-known brands, valuing novelty and quality over brand prestige.
4. Millennials, in contrast, used fashion to express elegance and individuality. [IV] Millennials sought a balance between personal expression and practicality, opting for professional attire that aligned with their careers. Unlike Gen Z, Millennials were influenced by celebrities and fashion magazines, and trends lasted longer, gaining wider acceptance.
5. Millennials also valued affordability and sustainability in their purchasing decisions. They preferred durable, high-quality clothing, often sourced from local markets. Their wardrobes included business casual attire, bell-bottoms, and blazers, typically in neutral tones. While budget-conscious, Millennials also invested in a few high-end items to elevate their wardrobe, blending luxury with sustainability.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
The word their in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
The word novelty in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the characteristics of Gen Z's fashion in the passage?
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Men typically favored classic, refined clothing to project masculinity, while women preferred decorative outfits to express femininity.
The word elevate in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?