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Join Second Hand September: Embrace Sustainable Fashion
Second Hand September is here to help you rethink your fashion habits and make a positive impact on the planet! This movement encourages people to choose pre-loved clothing instead of buying new, (1) _______ to reduce waste and pollution in the fashion industry.
How can you get involved?
Shop Second-Hand: Explore local thrift stores, vintage shops, or online marketplaces to find (2) _______. By choosing second-hand, you help reduce (3) _______ for new clothes and keep textiles out of landfills.
Organize a Clothing Swap: (4) _______ a clothing swap with friends or family. Refresh your wardrobe without spending anything!
Repair and Reuse: (5) _______ throwing away damaged clothes, try to repair them or take them to a tailor to extend their life.
Donate Clothes: Donate (6) _______ items to charities to help those in need and reduce textile waste.
Get involved today and make a difference with Second Hand September!
#SecondHandSeptember #SustainableFashion #ShopSecondHand
ASEAN Green Future Project: Further, Faster, Together
The ASEAN Green Future project is a major initiative aimed at helping Southeast Asia (1) _______ its efforts to reduce emissions and build a sustainable future. By focusing on collaboration, ASEAN countries are (2) _______ to create a low-carbon economy that supports both the environment and the region's growth.
Why it matters:
The world is facing (3) _______ critical moment where meeting the 1.5°C target of the Paris Agreement is at risk. The project supports countries like Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, and Thailand in (4) _______ efforts to meet national decarbonization goals and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
What has been done so far:
Phase 1 of the project gathered reports from each country, detailing current progress and identifying opportunities for further action. (5) _______ will soon contribute, with more detailed plans in the works.
What's next:
Phase 2 will explore in-depth solutions for decarbonizing the region and creating a future (6) _______ ASEAN leads the world in green energy innovation and sustainable development.
Let's work together for a sustainable, green future in ASEAN!
a. Lisa: Yes, that means they produce zero tailpipe emissions, helping city air quality a lot.
b. Ken: I like that electric cars don't have exhaust pipes or bad smoke coming out.
c. Ken: Fewer gases like carbon dioxide in the air is good for fighting global warming.
a. This influence encourages matching outfits, soft pastel colors, and distinctive accessories like small bags or patterned socks.
b. Some young people even try to buy the same clothes as their favorite celebrities.
c. Korean popular culture, known as the "Hallyu" wave, greatly influences the clothing choices of teenagers in Southeast Asia.
d. Many teens follow K-pop idols and K-drama characters for fashion ideas, which leads to popular trends such as layered clothing and simple, stylish looks.
e. Through this connection, teenagers in ASEAN countries feel part of a larger, fashionable, and shared regional culture.
Hi Sarah,
I hope you're doing well.
a. I am planning to go, and I think it would be great if you could come with me!
b. I wanted to tell you about something important happening this weekend: there is a local climate protest on Saturday, November 16th, starting at 11:00 AM in Central Square.
c. It won't take too long, maybe just two hours. Let me know quickly if you can join me, so we can meet up before we go.
d. It will be a peaceful event, and we can make signs together if you want. It's a good way to meet other people who care about climate change and stand up for our future.
e. It's important for us to show that we care about the environment and want our leaders to make better decisions for the planet.
See you soon,
Jamie
a. When houses are damaged, people often have to leave and live in temporary shelters, which causes stress and difficulty.
b. Severe weather, such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves, greatly affects local communities.
c. These disasters can quickly destroy homes and important infrastructure, including roads and electricity lines.
d. Additionally, coping with these events can have serious effects on people's mental health, creating anxiety and other problems that continue even after the disaster is over.
e. In the long term, crops can be ruined, leading to food shortages and higher prices in local markets.
a. Oscar: I think that small fee is worth it to avoid buying plastic regularly.
b. Oscar: That is a smart way to remind people about their environmental responsibility.
c. Pam: Yes, they charge a small fee now to encourage us to always bring our own bags.
d. Pam: It definitely makes me remember to grab my strong cloth bag before leaving home.
e. Oscar: Did the grocery store charge you an extra fee for the plastic bag just now?
The construction industry is one of the main sources of waste worldwide, but sustainable building practices are becoming more popular. (1) _______. These materials come from old buildings, renovation sites, or leftover factory products. After being collected, they are carefully sorted, cleaned, and turned into new construction materials. Items such as old bricks, wooden beams, windows, and tiles can all be reused. This approach (2) _______, making construction more eco-friendly and affordable.
Using recycled materials provides several benefits. It lessens dependence on raw materials, (3) _______. Recycling also helps cut down on waste going to landfills, protecting the planet. Because recycling often costs less than producing new materials, (4) _______.
Modern technology has improved the quality of recycled materials, ensuring they meet high standards of strength, safety, and durability. Many perform just as well as traditional materials, and sometimes even better. (5) _______ and can help achieve green certifications such as LEED. Overall, using recycled materials supports a cleaner, more efficient, and cost-effective future for the construction industry.
1. As part of Malaysia's ASEAN Chairmanship in 2025, the Ministry of Higher Education introduced the ASEAN GEMS (Global Exchange for Mobility & Scholarship) Platform. This innovative program aims to strengthen student exchange and widen scholarship opportunities across Southeast Asia. Launched during the 2025 ASEAN Universities Exhibition and Forum, ASEAN GEMS is a digital platform that centralizes scholarship information, supporting regional cooperation, youth empowerment, and equal access to education throughout the ASEAN community.
2. The ASEAN GEMS platform seeks to solve long-standing problems that have limited student movement within the region, such as scattered information, language difficulties, and complicated application steps. With a user-friendly and multilingual interface, it provides personalised scholarship matching, a single application dashboard, and simplified procedures. This will make it easier for students to apply for scholarships while increasing the visibility of smaller institutions and programs.
3. Minister of Higher Education YB Dato' Seri Diraja Dr. Zambry ABD Kadir stated that “universities are the cornerstone of ASEAN's future.” He emphasized that by improving student mobility and scholarships, ASEAN can become a global leader in higher education. Malaysia has already secured 300 scholarships worth about USD 4 million for ASEAN students this year.
4. The main goals of ASEAN GEMS are to make scholarship information easier to find, support students from different language backgrounds, and simplify application procedures. It also helps scholarship providers manage applications more efficiently and reach more potential candidates.
5. Built on a cloud-based system, ASEAN GEMS uses advanced AI tools to recommend scholarships that fit students' goals and academic backgrounds. It follows strict data protection rules to ensure safety and transparency. The platform also gives universities and governments valuable insights so they can improve student mobility and promote sustainable education across the region.
The word Launched in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.
The word scattered in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the primary objectives of the ASEAN GEMS platform in paragraph 4?
The word they in paragraph 5 refers to __________.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the author mention the establishment of ASEAN GEMS?
In which paragraph does the author mention that the ASEAN GEMS platform was designed to follow specific regulations?
1. Fast fashion has transformed the clothing industry by offering the latest styles quickly and at low prices. Yet, behind this convenience lies a major environmental problem that many ignore. People are often attracted to cheap clothing and fast-changing trends, but the real cost is far greater. [I] Fast fashion causes serious pollution, overuses natural resources, and generates massive textile waste, harming the planet.
2. A major environmental challenge created by fast fashion is its excessive use of water. The clothing industry is responsible for nearly 10% of global water consumption, ranking among the most water-intensive sectors. [II] This massive consumption worsens water scarcity in already dry regions. Additionally, the dyeing and finishing of fabrics produce hazardous wastewater that flows into rivers and oceans, damaging aquatic ecosystems and polluting drinking water sources.
3. Fast fashion also promotes a disposable culture, where clothing is bought and thrown away rapidly. Each year, about 92 million tons of textiles are discarded worldwide. [III] Many of these garments are made from synthetic fabrics like polyester, which take centuries to decompose. As they slowly break down, they release microplastics that contaminate the air, oceans, and soil, causing long-term environmental damage.
4. Another major issue is fast fashion's dependence on fossil-fuel-based materials such as polyester and nylon. [IV] Producing these fabrics emits high levels of greenhouse gases as polyester alone releases almost three times more carbon dioxide than cotton. The global supply chain also worsens the carbon footprint, as clothes are manufactured, shipped, and distributed worldwide, consuming huge amounts of energy.
5. Beyond environmental damage, fast fashion raises serious human rights concerns. Many garment workers in developing countries face poor working conditions, long hours, and extremely low pay. Factories in countries like Bangladesh and India often cause pollution and deforestation, hurting both people and nature. The communities near these factories suffer the most, trapped in a cycle of poverty and environmental harm created by the fast fashion industry.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the negative impacts of fast fashion in paragraph 1?
The word hazardous in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
The word discarded in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
The word they in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Producing just one cotton T-shirt requires about 2,700 liters of water—enough for one person to drink for two years.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?