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Help Nourish a Child's Future with the "Nuôi Em" Project
Imagine a child (1) _______ to school without a proper meal. For many children in remote areas, this is their reality. Nuôi Em is a heartwarming project which (2) _______ by Hoàng Hoa Trung and the Niềm Tin Volunteer Group to ensure that every child has a full meal and the energy to succeed in school.
For just 150,000 VND per month (for at least 9 months), you can (3) _______ a child's daily meals, helping them focus on their studies without worrying about hunger. You'll get updates with photos and videos of the children, and even have the chance to visit (4) _______ in person.
Since 2014, Nuôi Em (5) _______ over 90,000 meals daily to children across 21 provinces in Northern, Central, and Central Highlands Vietnam. The project has also (6) _______ to provide clean water and school supplies, supporting over 93,000 children.
Join us today and be the reason a child can dream big. Together, we can help them grow, learn, and thrive!
Soil Erosion: A Threat to Our Future
What is Soil Erosion?
Soil erosion is one of the biggest environmental challenges we face. It harms agriculture, food security, and the climate. Regions like Indonesia, India, and the Philippines are especially (1) _______ risk. Protecting soil through (2) _______ can help solve many of these problems.
Why is Soil Erosion a Problem?
Soil takes thousands of years to form, but it can be lost quickly through wind and water erosion. The topsoil, rich in nutrients, is (3) _______. As it washes away, crop yields decrease, and rivers become clogged with sediment, leading to flooding. Erosion can also (4) _______, worsening over time.
How Does Erosion Affect Us?
Soil erosion costs farmers billions of dollars every year. In places like Java, farmers lose up to 17% of their income (5) _______ soil erosion. Around the world, erosion causes major economic losses and worsens food insecurity.
What Can We Do?
By adopting better land practices, we can reduce soil erosion, protect the environment, and ensure food (6) _______ for future generations. Let's take action today!
Dear Ryan,
a. It will be a fun time for everyone, including families and children.
b. We are excited to start a new community garden in our neighborhood! This will be a beautiful place for all of us to share and enjoy.
c. We need your help to make the garden ready. We are having a first meeting and clean-up day next Saturday, October 12th.
d. We will meet at 10:00 AM at the green space near Elm Park. Please come and help us clean the area and plan what we will plant.
e. Please bring some gardening gloves if you have them. We will have drinks and snacks.
Let's make our neighborhood green together!
Best wishes,
Leo
a. Will: When a club is strong, it makes big local events successful.
b. Will: The club that runs the community sports day is really busy now.
c. Will: We should thank the people who give their time to organize things.
e. Jess: I saw them! They had so many volunteers setting up the games.
d. Jess: Everyone in the community gets to enjoy the good results of their work.
a. Also, hidden cameras are used in remote places to count rare animals and see if their numbers are growing or falling.
b. Technology helps scientists watch and protect animals in nature using special tools.
c. These devices provide important information to keep animal populations safe.
d. This allows experts to understand animal habits and identify areas that need special protection from human activity.
e. They use small GPS trackers placed on animals to follow their movement and learn where they go.
a. Ian: These small changes make a big difference in our carbon footprint.
b. Ian: Are you excited about the new charging stations for electric cars?
c. June: Absolutely, it encourages people to use cleaner transport in the neighborhood.
a. The centers serve as a necessary local spot for improving neighborhood well-being.
b. This provides an important, accessible space for residents to stay active without paying high fees.
c. They often contain gyms or large halls where people can play sports, take exercise classes, or practice dancing.
d. Many centers also host health workshops that teach people about good eating habits or stress management.
e. Community centers are vital for promoting health and physical activity in busy city life.
The live music industry is changing quickly, especially with the rise of virtual reality (VR) concerts. VR offers a new way for audiences to experience music and (1) _______. With VR, artists can perform for fans around the world from their own studios, overcoming physical boundaries.
Although VR has been available for a while, its use in the music industry is growing rapidly. The COVID-19 pandemic helped speed up this change, as artists searched for new ways to perform and connect with their fans. (2) _______, it is changing the way live music is created and experienced.
VR concerts are especially beneficial for independent artists. VR removes location limits, (3) _______. Hosting a VR concert is often cheaper than traditional live events because it reduces the need for venue rentals and travel expenses. VR also enables artists to create unique experiences (4) _______. Fans can interact with artists through live chats and virtual spaces.
As VR technology continues to improve, (5) _______. This creates exciting opportunities for independent artists to grow and connect with fans in new ways. Using VR, musicians can expand their creativity and build stronger connections with their audiences.
1. Music festivals are now an important part of modern culture, drawing large crowds of music fans from all over the world. These events not only offer diverse music performances but also bring significant financial benefits to the host cities. The arrival of a music festival attracts many tourists, who spend money on accommodation, transportation, food, and shopping, which boosts local businesses and increases the area's income.
2. Music festivals attract both local and international visitors, drawn by the unique atmosphere and shared enthusiasm that only such events can provide. Many travel from near and far, often planning their trips months in advance to secure tickets and accommodations. The diversity of attendees adds to the event's vibrancy, creating a blend of cultures that enriches the overall experience.
3. Upon arrival, tourists provide significant support to local businesses. They require accommodations, including hotels, hostels, and Airbnb rentals, which can lead to full bookings and increased revenue for local establishments. Moreover, tourists often explore the surrounding area, frequenting local restaurants, cafes, and bars, which contributes to bustling commerce and long lines.
4. Food plays a key role in any festival, with tourists often eager to taste local dishes. From street vendors to fine dining establishments, the food sector benefits from the increased visitor traffic. This not only provides immediate financial gains but also promotes long-term business growth as satisfied customers return or share recommendations.
5. The arrival of tourists during a music festival offers more than just a temporary increase in sales; it can mark an important change for local businesses. Gaining attention from a larger audience can improve brand awareness and open up new markets. Business owners can use this chance to innovate and meet the special needs of festival-goers, encouraging growth and economic variety.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
The word their in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
The word bustling in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
The word innovate in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the benefits of music festivals in the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the author discuss how tourism inflow increases lively business activity across various sectors?
In which paragraph does the author refer to music festival attendees' advance preparations?
1. In the 1740s, Jean-Antoine Nollet, a French scientist, discovered that electricity moved quickly along a wire, almost instantly. For years, scientists tried to use this idea to send electrical messages but did not succeed. Eventually, the French abandoned this effort and, in 1794, created the French State Telegraph. This system used telescopes in towers to send visual signals, faster than messengers on horseback. [I] Additionally, it only worked in clear daylight, limiting its use compared to the electrical systems later developed.
2. Samuel F. B. Morse, an inventor from New England, moved to New York City in the 1820s. Like many others, he became deeply interested in the concept of an electrical telegraph. [II] In 1832, after returning from a trip to Europe, he began working on designs. Initially working alone, he later partnered with two important individuals. One, Leonard Gale, a chemistry professor at NYU, advised Morse to use several small batteries along the wire, instead of one large battery, to ensure the signal could travel long distances. Alfred Vail, his business partner, helped develop Morse code, using dots and dashes to represent letters and numbers.
3. In addition to developing Morse code, Samuel Morse also designed the necessary equipment to send and receive signals. [III] In 1838, he and his team successfully transmitted a message over two miles near Morristown, New Jersey. By 1844, Morse sent the famous phrase, "What hath God wrought," from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore. By 1850, approximately 12,000 miles of telegraph lines were in operation, replacing the need for messengers on horseback.
4. In England, William Fothergill Cooke and Charles Wheatstone designed their own workable telegraph, with its own language. [IV] But Morse code dominated and became the accepted international language of telegraphy. It was the ancestor of modern computer code, using dots and dashes the way computer software uses 1s and 0s to transmit data.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
The word others in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
The word transmitted in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
The word dominated in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
While it introduced the term "telegraph," it wasn't the electrical system that many inventors were hoping for.
Which of the following inventors is NOT true as having achieved success with their telegraph invention?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?