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Listen and choose the correct answer.
How often does earthquakes occur in their neighbourhood?
What did the boy do during the flood?
Why couldn't the boy use the emergency kit?
Where is the girl volunteering this Sunday?
What does the boy do to protect the environment?
During a storm, it's best to __________ windows and doors to protect your house from strong winds.
Climate __________ is causing the weather to become hotter and storms to be stronger.
Will: __________?
Fred: We shouldn't use elevators or open doors that feel hot.
If we keep polluting the river, it __________ bad for the animals living in it.
Air pollution can cause health __________ like coughing and breathing problems.
Mai: __________ can we stay safe during a flood?
Lan: We should move to higher ground and avoid walking or driving through the water.
During an earthquake, you should hide __________ a desk because something could fall on you.
Having a(n) __________ plan will help you find a way to get outside and reach a safe place.
A tsunami can cause terrible damage, __________ it can take a long time to rebuild affected areas.
Before the storm hits, make sure to stock up on supplies like canned food and flashlights.
We should all take steps to protect the environment by recycling and reducing waste.
Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
Factories release harmful into the air, which can damage the environment. (pollute)
During the flood, everyone moved to higher ground to stay safe. (quick)
Pollution can affect tourism by making destinations less . (attract)
If there will be an avalanche, we should move to a safe area immediately.
How long was the tsunami in Japan last week? – It was 40 metres tall.
We plant trees although the air becomes cleaner and wildlife has a safe place to live.
a. Emily: I know, right? I was so scared, I had to hide under my blanket.
b. John: Me too! I kept thinking the power would go out any minute.
c. John: I can't believe how loud that thunder was last night!
a. Sarah: Did you see the landslide on the news? It looked so scary.
b. Sarah: I feel so bad for the people who live near there. It's such a dangerous area.
c. Tom: Yes, I saw it! The whole mountain side just collapsed.
d. Tom: I hope they can get the rescue teams there quickly to help.
a. Jake: I agree, it would be nice to have more parks and gardens to relax in.
b. Jake: Yes, they help reduce stress and pollution.
c. Lily: Plus, they provide a safe place for kids to play and for people to walk.
d. Lily: Green spaces are important for our health, too.
e. Lily: I think we need more green spaces in our city.
A zero-waste lifestyle is (1) __________ reducing waste and reusing items. People who follow this lifestyle aim to throw away as little as possible. Instead of buying new things, they focus on reusing, recycling, and composting. The goal is to send nothing to the landfill.
One important part of the zero-waste lifestyle is using (2) __________ items. For example, people use cloth bags instead of plastic bags and glass containers instead of plastic ones. They also avoid (3) __________ products with a lot of packaging. This helps reduce waste and protect the environment.
Living a zero-waste lifestyle can be challenging, (4) __________ it is also rewarding. It helps save money, reduce pollution, and protect natural resources. Small changes, like buying less plastic or recycling more, can (5) __________ a big difference. If more people choose a zero-waste lifestyle, it will help create a cleaner and healthier world for everyone.
1. The 2011 tsunami in Japan was one of the most destructive natural disasters in recent history. It happened on March 11, 2011, after a massive earthquake hit the coast of Tohoku. Many buildings were destroyed, and thousands of people lost their homes.
2. The tsunami caused damage in many areas, especially along the northeastern coast of Japan. The waves were as high as 40 meters in some places. Not only did the tsunami cause physical damage, but it also created a demand for people's safety and well-being. In addition, around 23,600 hectares of crops were damaged and 120,000 houses were washed away. Sadly, over 15,000 people died, and over 20,000 people were injured or became homeless.
3. In addition to the destruction, the tsunami caused a major nuclear disaster in Fukushima. The waves flooded a nuclear power plant, leading to dangerous radiation leaks. Rebuilding the city took several years. Some areas today are still affected and under reconstruction.
What is the main idea of the passage?
How many people died because of the tsunami?
The word it in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
The word safety in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
Firefighters / work / hard / stop / wildfire / spread / far.
You / should / know / phone number / emergency services / case / disasters.
Green spaces / city / provide / peaceful place / people / enjoy / nature.
Rewrite the sentences and keep them the same meaning as the first ones. No more than FIVE WORDS in the blank.
Don't throw trash on the ground, or the soil will be polluted.
→ If you , the soil will be polluted.
If the blizzard doesn't stop, we won't be able to leave the house.
→ Unless , we won't be able to leave the house.
It took the rescue workers many days to find the victims.
→ The rescue workers the victims.