Bài liên quan
Speaking (City life)
Minh: Excuse me, you look a bit lost. Can I help you find the ticket gate for the Cat Linh train?
Sarah: Oh, that would be wonderful! __________
Bao: Are you trying to lock that TNGo bike back into the dock? Shall I scan the station QR code to help you end your rental?
Emma: __________ The app is showing an error message on my screen.
Ms Lan: Do you want me to leave your trash bag next to mine? The neighborhood garbage truck usually rings the bell around seven o'clock.
David: That's very sweet of you, thank you, __________. I'll bring it down myself shortly.
Duy: Do you want me to help you scan that bank QR code? It can be tricky if your camera doesn't focus properly under the shop lights.
Alex: __________ My local digital banking app just needed a few seconds to update.
Linh: The security guard needs your passport details to activate the elevator card. Shall I talk to him in Vietnamese so it gets processed faster?
Ben: __________ Do you think he will need to keep a photocopy of my visa as well?
Jacob: The queues at the supermarket tills are massive this evening. Everyone is grabbing dinner after work.
Thao: Let's put these groceries back for now. __________
Freddie: Shall we order some lunch via an app? I fancy trying that local broken rice place.
Lan: Good idea, but let's order immediately. __________
Mia: Keep an eye on your rucksack. Pickpockets often target busy night markets around here.
Long: Cheers for the warning. __________
Thao: Second-hand clothing markets seem to be everywhere lately. __________
Hang: Definitely, it's become quite trendy. You can find unique thrifted clothes while saving plenty of money.
Max: My electricity bill doubled this month! Keeping the air conditioning running constantly is costing a small fortune.
Mai:__________ It cuts bills significantly.
a. Elena: Hey Marcus! Yeah, after getting a parking ticket on Tuesday for street cleaning, I just gave up.
b. Marcus: Ouch, those tickets are brutal. City life without a dedicated garage space is getting too stressful.
c. Marcus: Elena! No car today? Did you decide to take the bus instead?
d. Elena: It really is. The bus takes ten minutes longer, but at least I don't have to fight anyone for a spot.
a. Maya: You've got to be kidding me! That's way too high for this tiny place.
b. Maya: It's getting ridiculous. At this rate, more than half of my paycheck will go straight to housing.
c. Liam: Did you see the new lease notice from the landlord? Rent is going up another ten percent next month.
d. Liam: I know, but every single apartment in this neighborhood seems just as expensive right now.
a. Linh: It would definitely help, but the ward authority also has to strictly fine anyone caught dumping garbage into the canals.
b. Linh: Tell me about it. When high tide combines with monsoon rain, our drainage canals just overflow immediately.
c. Hai: Do you think dredging the canals and widening the waterways would solve the problem?
d. Hai: Sweeping all this smelly sludge off the pavement after every heavy rain is exhausting.
a. Minh: The city is so crowded, but honestly, it feels kind of lonely sometimes.
b. Ha: Yeah, people are polite when we share the elevator, but no one really wants to hang out.
c. Minh: Everyone just rushes home from work, stares at their phones, and keeps their doors shut.
d. Ha: I totally get it. I've lived in this building for three months and haven't made a single close friend yet.
a. Mr. Liam: Yes, exactly at the building gate, so you won't have to worry about him crossing busy intersections alone.
b. Mrs. Thao: With my work schedule, I can't battle the afternoon rush hour every single day to pick up my son.
c. Mrs. Thao: Do the school buses actually pick up students right at the apartment lobby?
d. Mr. Liam: Well, there's a reputable private secondary school about two kilometers away that runs dedicated shuttle buses along the main roads.
a. Linh: Yeah, I love that about Hanoi. There's always somewhere open to hang out or grab a quick bite.
b. Linh: True, and good luck trying to sleep if you actually live anywhere near this alley.
c. Duc: It's fun, sure, but the blasting music from those bars makes it impossible to even have a quiet talk.
d. Duc: It's almost midnight, but the streets around the Old Quarter are still packed with people!
a. Lan: Did you see the list on the noticeboard? There are fifty-two kids in my daughter's class this year!
b. Hung: She probably can't give them all personal attention, so parents end up teaching them reading at home anyway.
c. Lan: Exactly, and with so many new high-rise buildings popping up, next year will be even worse.
d. Lan: I know, but how can just one teacher keep track of so many first graders at once?
e. Hung: Wow, fifty-two? That's crazy, but honestly pretty standard for public schools around this area now.
a. Huy: Not at all; I booked an appointment through the hospital app, so I was in and out in an hour.
b. Huy: Exactly. If an emergency happens, you don't have to travel hours to get proper medical care.
c. Lan: Did you have to wait long for your health check-up this morning?
d. Lan: That's awesome. Having top hospitals and specialized clinics just ten minutes away gives me so much peace of mind.
e. Lan: Right, fast access to good doctors is probably one of the biggest benefits of living downtown.
a. Nam: Exactly, the competition is fierce, but the career growth and pay are definitely way better.
b. Nam: Did you hear that Long just packed up and moved down to Saigon last week?
c. Nam: Well, he said entry-level salaries there are pretty low with almost no room for promotion.
d. Trang: Really? I thought he had a stable office job back in our hometown.
e. Trang: That's true; big cities just have so many multinational companies and tech startups hiring fresh graduates.
a. Trang: Yeah, until feeder buses and stations connect more suburbs, motorbikes will remain king here.
b. Trang: It really has! No more muddy shoes or engine stalls every time high tide floods the street.
c. Duy: Exactly, but the network is still limited, so you usually need a motorbike at both ends anyway.
d. Duy: Definitely, the train is great for direct routes, but two-wheelers are still unmatched for short trips.
e. Duy: Ever since Line 1 opened, commuting from District 2 to downtown has become so much smoother.
a. Hoang: Right, you need a shower as soon as you arrive, and almost no office buildings have showers for staff.
b. Trang: Yeah, inhaling exhaust fumes at long traffic lights while pedaling uphill doesn't sound very healthy to me.
c. Trang: In this crazy thirty-nine-degree heat? He must arrive at his desk completely soaked in sweat!
d. Hoang: A guy in my office cycles five kilometers to work every single day to stay healthy.
e. Hoang: That's the biggest issue; even if the road is flat, the weather and air pollution make it really uncomfortable.
a. Mr. Huy: So that actually keeps the upper floors from feeling like an oven during the dry season?
b. Ms. Maya: Absolutely, and you won't have to run your air conditioner on full blast all afternoon.
c. Mr. Huy: It feels remarkably cool up here, even under this blazing midday sun.
d. Mr. Huy: That sounds amazing; our monthly electricity bill in the old apartment was ridiculously high.
e. Ms. Maya: That's because the green roof and vertical plants absorb the tropical heat instead of bouncing it back down.
Write letters A - F in the blanks 1 - 5 to complete the conversation. There's ONE extra letter.
A. Big SUVs take up five times more road space and carry just one driver.
B. Can you guess the difficulties that people often face when getting around?
C. But the city council has to take serious steps soon before traffic completely freezes.
D. Sure, but public transit doesn't go everywhere yet, especially if you live deep inside small alleys.
E. How would ordinary people even get to work every day?
F. Maybe an odd-even license plate rule like other Asian megacities use?
✱✱✱
Minh: Just look at Nguyen Trai right now; the traffic hasn't moved an inch in twenty minutes.
Thu: It's terrible! I honestly think the city should ban private motorbikes from downtown districts like Hoan Kiem.
Duy: Hold on, Thu, that's way too extreme. (1)
Thu: We have the Cat Linh metro line and plenty of electric buses running across town now.
Minh: (2)
Duy: Exactly, a motorbike is the only thing that fits through those narrow alleyways to drop kids off at school.
Thu: But if we don't set limits, the air pollution and toxic dust will just get worse every single winter.
Minh: Why only blame two-wheelers, though? (3)
Duy: Good point, Minh. If the government wants to restrict vehicles, they should start with private cars during peak hours.
Thu: (4) That could cut car numbers in half on weekdays.
Minh: That sounds much fairer, or they could set up congestion toll gates around the ring roads to discourage driving.
Duy: Still, until feeder buses connect smoothly to the metro stations, people will always rely on their motorbikes.
Thu: True, we can't ban anything overnight. (5)
Minh: Agreed; clean air and clear roads sound amazing, but they have to give us decent transit options first.
Write letters A - F in the blanks 1 - 5 to complete the conversation. There's ONE extra letter.
A. The bass drum literally shakes my windows until two in the morning.
B. And now they're tearing down that old villa next door to build another seven-story mini-hotel.
C. But honestly, this noise makes the city feel lively, energetic, and full of life.
D. By six-thirty, the intersection becomes a wall of non-stop honking.
E. But the constant noise pollution is honestly driving me a little crazy.
F. Living right in the heart of HCM city has plenty of perks, but quiet sleep definitely isn't one of them.
✱✱✱
Huy: You guys look completely worn out today. Rough week at work?
Mai: It's not work, Huy—it's the live acoustic bar right across from my fourth-floor bedroom window.
An: Ugh, that place is so loud! (1)
Huy: Yeah, having trendy nightlife spots downstairs sounds cool until you actually need to wake up early on Monday.
Mai: Exactly! Plus, the delivery motorbikes idle outside on the sidewalk, revving their engines all night long.
An: Don't forget the early morning traffic either. (2)
Huy: Motorcyclists here honk at literally everything, even when the traffic light is still bright red!
Mai: (3)
An: Oh no, really? That means months of jackhammers and dust right outside our building entrance.
Huy: City life is super lively. (4)
Mai: Do you think the building management could put up some noise barrier fences along the perimeter?
An: They might, but mostly we just have to rely on thick blackout curtains and running a fan for white noise.
Huy: I've been playing rain sounds on my phone through headphones just to block out the street racket.
Mai: Same here. (5)
Write letters A - F in the blanks 1 - 5 to complete the conversation. There's ONE extra letter.
A. Hmm, as long as the train stops aren't too far for an old man to walk.
B. Online payment methods are being improved to make transactions safer and more secure.
C. By 2045, nobody my age will want to drive noisy petrol motorbikes anymore.
D. They've been talking about cleaning the To Lich River since I was your age, Khang!
E. Everything will be scanned with your phone or fingerprint.
F. In another twenty years, I think almost everyone in Hanoi will live in smart high-rise complexes.
✱✱✱
Grandpa: Look at all those towering skyscrapers out there; thirty years ago, this whole area was just quiet rice paddies and duck ponds.
Mrs. Huong: It really changed so fast, Dad. (1)
Khang: Not just that, Mom. (2)
Grandpa: But motorbikes are part of our soul! How will people weave through the tiny alleys in the Old Quarter without them?
Mrs. Huong: Well, electric scooters and bicycles are already taking over, and the city is expanding the metro lines everywhere.
Khang: Exactly, Grandpa. By the time I have kids, we'll probably just hop on underground trains or autonomous electric shuttles to get around.
Grandpa: (3) I guess that sounds convenient.
Mrs. Huong: My biggest hope is that they actually preserve some green spaces; right now, concrete is replacing every vacant lot.
Khang: Our science teacher said Hanoi will build massive vertical forests on rooftops and clean up the To Lich River with new tech.
Grandpa: (4) I'll believe it when I see clear water and fish.
Mrs. Huong: Haha, very true, Dad! But with modern wastewater treatment plants, things might genuinely improve in two decades.
Khang: Plus, paper cash and plastic cards will be totally gone. (5)
Grandpa: Well, technology moves forward, but I just hope we don't lose our traditional street food stalls and sidewalk morning markets.
Mrs. Huong: Don't worry, Dad; no matter how modern Hanoi becomes, our love for sidewalk pho and fresh iced tea will never disappear.