a. Long: My parents are pushing me to study Banking. They say it's "stable."

b. Long: Not at all. Honestly, I'd rather study Graphic Design, but they don't get it.

c. Hoa: Oh boy. Do you even like math? That sounds like a long four years.

a. Samuel: I could run a marathon! It's amazing how music can make you feel.

b. Matthew: The music was so loud and had a powerful beat. I feel alive!

c. Samuel: That concert was incredible! I feel so excited and full of energy now.

a. Lily: You could enjoy the park no matter the weather.

b. Lily: I wonder if future parks will have ways to control the temperature.

c. Ryan: Like keeping it cool in the summer and warm in the winter? That would be amazing!

a. Kim: Did you see that app? You can pay a small fee to plant a tree in Vietnam.

b. Alex: That's so cool. I might do that for my mom's birthday.

c. Alex: Wait, really? How do you know if they actually plant it?

d. Kim: They send you a photo and the GPS location of your tree!

e. Kim: Great idea! It's a way better gift than just more plastic stuff.

a. Leo: That's smart. Maybe we should take a class in something more specialized and unique.

b. Leo: Me too. It makes me question if my degree will still be useful in ten years' time.

c. Maria: I worry that machines will take over many of the simple jobs that exist right now.

d. Maria: We need to focus on skills that machines cannot easily replace, like creativity.

e. Maria: Yes, we must adapt to the new technology trends to stay employable.

a. Caleb: I've noticed that too. It's easy to ignore them, but we shouldn't.

b. Hannah: I saw someone sleeping in a doorway near the mall. It made me think about how many people are struggling.

c. Hannah: I've tried giving money to a few people, but I'm not sure if that's the best way to help.

d. Hannah: Yeah, that sounds like a more long-term solution. I'll look into it.

e. Caleb: Maybe donating to organizations that support the homeless would be better.

a. Duc: Did you see Binh's new iPhone 15? It's so much better than mine.

b. Duc: You're right. I shouldn't let someone else's new toy ruin my mood.

c. Duc: I just feel jealous because I'm still using this old, slow one.

d. Hung: Try to focus on your own goals; you're saving for a motorbike, remember?

e. Hung: It's a nice phone, but does it actually change anything for you?

Hello Kien,

Guess what?

a. The best part was watching all the different types of dances, like salsa and tango. The dancers were so talented.

b. Everyone was so friendly, and I learned some fun facts about countries like Mexico and Argentina.

c. It really made me feel like I was traveling the world in one place.

d. I went to the Latin American Festival this weekend, and it was incredible! The whole place was full of energy and music.

e. I also walked around the food stalls and tried some tacos and empanadas, which were delicious.

I hope you get a chance to go to a festival like this someday!

All the best,

Thuong

Dear Miss Lan,

We want to share an exciting idea with you about using Virtual Reality (VR) in the classroom.

a. For example, students could use VR to visit old cities like Rome, or even walk on the Moon!

b. Would you be willing to meet briefly to see how this technology could work for your students?

c. We believe that using VR will be a powerful tool to make learning more engaging and help everyone understand difficult topics better. It is a modern way to study history and science.

d. This makes lessons much more interesting and helps students remember information easily.

e. VR technology can help students experience things that we cannot see normally.

Thank you,

Nguyen An

Dear Members of the City Council,

I am writing to address the serious problem of traffic congestion in our city.

a. We need more reliable buses and trams that run frequently to encourage people to stop using their cars.

b. If cycling is safe, more citizens will use bikes. These simple steps will help the city flow better and become a healthier place.

c. We propose two main steps. First, we ask you to significantly improve our public transport.

d. Second, please invest in safe, dedicated bicycle lanes.

e. This issue causes long delays, makes people stressed, and increases air pollution daily. We must find practical and urgent solutions to improve travel for all residents.

Thank you for considering our ideas.

Sincerely,

Tran Quan

Dear Local Authorities,

I am writing to express my concern about the condition of our local rivers and lakes.

a. First, please introduce stricter rules against illegal dumping near water sources.

b. Second, we need to organize regular, public clean-up events and ask volunteers to help. Third, please increase signs to inform people about the importance of clean water.

c. Currently, we see too much litter and pollution in the water. This pollution harms the fish and other wildlife, and it makes the water unsafe. We ask you to consider three important actions.

d. These natural areas are important for our environment and for the quality of life in our community.

e. We must take action now to protect them.

Protecting these resources is vital for our future. Thank you for your time and help in this important matter.

Sincerely,

Ngo Hoang Nam

Dear Mr. Peterson,

a. Please accept my sincere apologies for parking my car wrongly outside your house yesterday afternoon.

b. I understand that parking correctly is important for everyone on the street.

c. I was in a rush and I did not pay enough attention to where I left my vehicle. This was careless of me, and it will not happen again.

d. I know my car was too close to your driveway, and it made it difficult for you to move your own car. I am very sorry for the inconvenience this caused you.

e. Thank you for your understanding and patience. I will make sure to park only in my proper space from now on.

I hope you have a nice day.

Sincerely,

Maria Rodriguez

Hey Sarah,

Thanks so much for sharing your story!

a. That takes a lot of courage and determination! It sounds like you've grown a lot from it.

b. I can only imagine how daunting that must have felt at first, leaving everything familiar behind.

c. It's really inspiring to hear how you pushed yourself to meet new people and build a life there.

d. It's true that stepping out of your comfort zone often leads to the best personal growth.

e. That sounds like an amazing and challenging experience – moving to a new city where you didn't know anyone is a huge step!

I'm really happy for you that it all worked out so well and you found a new place to thrive.

Talk soon,

Lucy

a. This gives fake product makers the chance to continue their work without serious risk.

b. This creates a large market for fake products.

c. The rise in counterfeit goods is linked to both economic and legal factors.

d. Many people live in poverty or low-income areas, so they prefer to buy cheap items even if they are not original.

e. Moreover, in some countries, the laws against counterfeiting are weak or not well-enforced.

a. Trees naturally absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, and store it as they grow.

b. Protecting and restoring forests is therefore a vital step in fighting the climate crisis.

c. Fewer trees also mean less carbon dioxide is removed from the air, further accelerating the rise in global temperatures.

d. When forests are cut down or burned, this stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere, which adds to the greenhouse effect.

e. Deforestation has a serious impact on increasing global warming around the world.

a. In my opinion, schools should prepare students for adult life. Financial skills such as budget planning and saving money are essential to avoid falling into debt.

b. On the other hand, some people argue that there is no time for extra subjects at school and that life skills should be learnt at home.

c. They believe we already learn many life skills while doing traditional subjects. For example, we learn teamwork by doing group projects, and organizing our homework teaches us time management skills.

d. Nowadays, some schools are teaching life skills as well as traditional subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, whereas others say it is not necessary.

e. It would also be a good idea to learn basic cooking, as this is fundamental for survival when you are living on your own.

a. I enjoyed watching a violinist and a guitarist play together on the corner. The energy was fun, and there were people clapping and dancing.

b. I spent last Saturday at a Street Music Festival with my friends.

c. The event was lively, and I loved the mix of music and different cultures.

d. It was held in the main square, and there were several street performers playing everything from rock to folk music.

e. We also visited some nearby food trucks and tried delicious street food.

a. Consequently, the limited physical activity associated with this career represents a significant health drawback.

b. Because the job requires minimal physical movement, maintaining good health demands personal discipline and regular exercise outside of work.

c. The profession of software development frequently encourages a sedentary way of life, which may lead to various health issues.

d. Prolonged sitting can have negative long-term effects on the body.

e. Developers typically remain seated for long periods while working on computers, resulting in a higher risk of weight gain, eye fatigue, and repetitive strain injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome.

a. When a food animal containing dangerous bacteria is cut open during processing, bacteria inside can contaminate the meat.

b. Many of the bacteria that produce foodborne illnesses are present in the intestines of the animals we raise for food.

c. Proper food handling, cleaning, and cooking are, therefore, essential to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria and reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.

d. Even small amounts of bacteria can multiply quickly and spread on kitchen surfaces like cutting boards, knives, and dish towels, making lightly contaminated food dangerous.

e. Fruits and vegetables can also pick up dangerous bacteria if washed or watered with contaminated water.

a. When you go to these fairs, you can meet both locals who are interested in other cultures and people who have come from different countries.

b. These conversations are a fun way to learn about someone else's life and share your own experiences.

c. You might strike up a conversation while waiting in line for food or while watching a show.

d. Building a diverse group of friends can also lead to exciting future opportunities, like travel or further cultural exchange.

e. Multicultural events are an excellent opportunity for young people to make new friends and expand their social networks.

a. The crowd cheered us on, and the atmosphere was full of laughter and energy.

b. I can't wait for the next karaoke night, and I hope more friends will join us next time!

c. Some of us were shy at first, but after a few songs, everyone felt more confident.

d. Last weekend, I joined a Karaoke Party with my friends at a local bar. We sang our favorite pop songs and had so much fun!

e. We also enjoyed some snacks and soft drinks. It was a night full of singing, dancing, and happy moments.

a. Younger people, on the other hand, are constantly exposed to new trends and technologies, making them more flexible.

b. The older generations have built their lives around certain habits and ways of thinking for many years.

c. However, life experience can also make older people cautious about change, as they have seen what works and what doesn't.

d. So, while youth often embraces novelty, age can bring a preference for stability.

e. Introducing something new can disrupt this comfort.