a. Clara: It's crazy to think that something like rain can be so damaging.

b. Yumi: I know. It's a bit scary. I wish everyone would care more about the environment.

c. Clara: Me too. We all need to do our part to protect the world we live in.

a. Emma: I bet robots will be driving all the buses and taxis.

b. Andrew: That would probably make transportation safer and more efficient.

c. Emma: And maybe less traffic if they can communicate well with each other.

a. Thomas: Did you go to the festival last weekend? There was so much music and dancing.

b. Thomas: It makes our city more interesting when people share their traditions.

c. Charles: Yes, it was amazing! The traditional costumes were beautiful and so colorful.

a. Caleb: I've noticed that too. It's easy to ignore them, but we shouldn't.

b. Hannah: I saw someone sleeping in a doorway near the mall. It made me think about how many people are struggling.

c. Hannah: I've tried giving money to a few people, but I'm not sure if that's the best way to help.

d. Hannah: Yeah, that sounds like a more long-term solution. I'll look into it.

e. Caleb: Maybe donating to organizations that support the homeless would be better.

a. Linh: My cousins are training to join the UN peacekeeping mission next year.

b. David: It sounds like a challenging yet incredibly rewarding role.

c. David: Wow, that is a huge commitment. What will their primary duties be?

d. Linh: It certainly is. Vietnam's contribution helps build its international reputation.

e. Linh: They will be mainly involved in medical support and engineering tasks in South Sudan.

a. Tuan: Yes, for the 2020-2021 term. It was a very big responsibility for our country.

b. Lan: What exactly did Vietnam do in that role?

c. Lan: I read in the news that Vietnam was a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council.

d. Tuan: The country helped promote dialogue and peace to solve international conflicts.

e. Lan: That's very impressive. It shows our nation's growing influence.

a. Nina: That's fantastic! Electric bikes make traveling longer distances much easier now.

b. Oliver: It's great that our town is investing in these modern, clean transport options.

c. Oliver: Using these helps reduce the need for short trips by gasoline-powered cars.

d. Oliver: I heard the town is introducing a new electric bike-sharing program next month.

e. Nina: I might try one to cycle to the park on Sunday for the market.

Dear Ms. Thompson,

I am writing to you as a regular customer at FreshMart with an important request about our environment.

a. This plastic waste is a big problem for our planet and our local community.

b. I am worried about the amount of single-use plastic packaging your store uses, especially for fruits and vegetables.

c. I know many customers want to see fewer plastic bags and trays.

d. Changing to less plastic will make our community happier and healthier. Please think about taking steps to reduce this waste very soon.

e. We can all help the environment if FreshMart offers more options without plastic, like allowing customers to use their own containers or offering paper bags.

I look forward to hearing about your plan.

Sincerely,

Alex Lee

Hi John,

a. One last thing, could you bring your new skateboard? I'd love to try it!

b. For Saturday, we can either take a boat trip on the River Clyde or watch a football match. Let me know which one you'd prefer!

c. I'm really happy that we'll see each other next weekend!

d. On Friday evening, my friend's band is playing a small concert. Would you like to go?

e. Also, I've just started learning Italian but only have one lesson per week - do you have any tips to improve quickly?

All the best,

Chris

Dear Program Director,

I am applying for the volunteer job as a Digital Literacy Coach.

a. I can commit to volunteering every Friday morning from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. I would like to begin teaching next month.

b. I have completed the short online sign-up form. Please contact me if you need more information or want to arrange a video interview.

c. I saw the job posting in the weekly community email.

d. I want to offer my skills to help older people learn to use the internet and communicate online.

e. I am good with computers and smartphones. I enjoy teaching and explaining simple technology to other people.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours faithfully,

Nguyen Nam

Dear Amy,

I hope you're doing well!

a. Despite facing many challenges, he overcomes adversity with resilience and determination.

b. It's called The Power of One by Bryce Courtenay, and it tells the inspiring story of a young boy named Peekay.

c. This book reminded me of the strength we all have within us, and I think you'd find it motivating too.

d. I recently finished reading a wonderful book that I thought you'd enjoy hearing about.

e. Let me know if you'd like to borrow it!

Best wishes,

Shirley

Hello everyone,

A big welcome to all our new members of the School Eco-Club!

a. Our first meeting is next Wednesday at 3:30 PM in the Library.

b. We will discuss our first project and get to know each other.

c. This includes organizing recycling drives, maintaining the school garden, and planning special projects for Earth Day.

d. Our mission is simple: to promote sustainability and protect the environment. We have lots of fun activities planned for the year!

e. We are so happy you decided to join us and help make our school and community greener.

If you have any questions before then, please feel free to ask. We look forward to meeting you!

Best wishes,

Nguyen Tam Anh

Hey Lily,

Guess what? School is totally stressing me out right now!

a. It's making me feel really tired all the time, and I even had a headache yesterday.

b. Everyone else seems to know what they're doing, but I'm just feeling lost. It's hard to even want to study when I feel this way.

c. Plus, there's this big project we have to do, and I haven't even started it properly.

d. I have so many tests coming up, like maths and English, and I feel like I can't remember anything.

e. Do you ever feel this stressed about school? Maybe we could chat about it sometime soon?

It would be good to know I'm not the only one feeling like this!

Talk soon,

Kim

a. Urban areas are expanding rapidly because they provide services that are not easily found elsewhere.

b. As a result, many families choose to relocate to cities to give their children better opportunities for health, learning, and future success.

c. Additionally, urban schools often offer more resources and higher teaching standards compared to those in smaller towns.

d. Cities typically have a higher number of medical professionals and better-equipped hospitals, ensuring greater access to quality healthcare.

e. A key factor driving this growth is the desire for improved healthcare and education for children, which is a major concern for many parents.

a. It is also important to strengthen anti-poaching efforts to prevent accidental and illegal trapping of saolas.

b. One solution is to create and expand forest reserves to ensure that saolas have safe areas to live and find food.

c. Additionally, educating local communities about the importance of saolas encourages people to support and participate in conservation activities.

d. Finally, promoting sustainable practices ensures that farming and development do not harm saola habitats.

e. To conserve the saola, several important solutions can be implemented.

a. Although the heat was challenging, we kept moving forward.

b. Suddenly, I heard a loud, strange call—it was a colorful exotic bird, hidden in the leaves! Eventually, after nearly three hours of difficult hiking, we emerged onto a high cliff.

c. Last year, I went trekking deep inside a remote jungle in Thailand. The air was thick and incredibly humid, making every step feel heavy.

d. We followed a narrow, muddy path, where sunlight barely reached us through the dense canopy above.

e. The view of the valley below was breathtaking. I felt completely exhausted but incredibly satisfied by the adventure.

a. As technology quickly evolves, developers must keep updating their knowledge of new programming languages, tools, and frameworks.

b. Gaining new skills also supports career advancement, leading to higher positions or specialization in areas such as artificial intelligence or cybersecurity.

c. This ongoing development ensures that a software developer's skills stay important and useful in the future.

d. This continuous learning helps them avoid routine tasks and keeps their work engaging.

e. A career in software development offers constant learning and professional growth, making the work exciting and dynamic.

a. First, young people often focus on foreign trends instead of understanding their own cultural heritage.

b. As a result, knowledge of Vietnamese history, arts, and family practices can decline among the younger generation.

c. Global pop culture can have negative effects by reducing respect for Vietnamese traditions.

d. Second, some traditional customs and values may be forgotten or neglected because global pop culture dominates attention.

e. For example, they may follow international music, fashion, or social media trends rather than participate in traditional festivals.

a. Additionally, when teenagers make their own decisions, they can feel more sure of themselves.

b. In my opinion, it is important for teenagers to learn how to decide things for themselves.

c. If their choices work out well or not so well, they learn from it and trust what they think.

d. This makes them stronger and helps them do things on their own later.

e. When they make their own choices, they start to know what they like and don't like.

a. While AI tools are useful, I sometimes miss the human interaction and guidance that a teacher provides.

b. I started using AI tools to assist with my studies last year, and it has been a transformative experience.

c. For example, it gives me extra practice in subjects I struggle with, like mathematics, and tracks my progress over time.

d. The AI-powered learning platform adapts to my pace and provides personalised exercises, which helps me focus on areas where I need improvement.

e. I also appreciate how quickly I can receive feedback on my assignments, which helps me identify mistakes and learn from them immediately.

a. It helps you choose a career where you can use your natural talents well, making work feel easier and more enjoyable.

b. This simple self-knowledge will greatly increase your chances of being both successful and happy in your chosen profession.

c. Understanding what you do best also helps you feel more confident and capable in your work environment.

d. Knowing your personal strengths is a very important first step when you are thinking about your future job.

e. For example, if you are naturally good at talking to people and solving problems, a customer service or sales role might be a good fit for you.

a. Technology is definitely changing things, but I do not think it's the main reason for the generation gap.

b. It's not just about who uses the newest phone; it's about different tastes and interests that come from growing up in different times.

c. Think about the music, movies, and fashion that were popular when our parents were young compared to what we like now.

d. These cultural differences can create a big divide in what people talk about and how they see the world.

e. A big factor is that each generation has its own popular culture.