Bài học liên quan
Phần 1
(5 câu)On August 26, 2026, the Tho Heritage House Contemporary Handicraft Art Space (1) __________ at 61 Trang Tien Street in Hanoi. This cultural project aims to connect traditional Vietnamese crafts with modern life, ensuring historical values endure and (2) __________ in the capital.
The venue exhibits famous traditional arts, including Quat Dong embroidery and Hang Trong folk paintings. A major highlight of the opening event featured artisan Le Dinh Nghien creating a traditional "Four Seasons" painting on fabric, (3) __________ was subsequently combined with hand embroidery by skilled craftspeople. Visitors can watch live demonstrations of silk weaving, spinning, and embroidery, or explore unique collections featuring ancient Nguyen Dynasty embroidered paintings and heritage-inspired fashion products.
Founder Nguyen Tho Tho (4) __________ this space to bring traditional heritage closer to the modern public. By blending old techniques with contemporary art and design, the project (5) __________ the way for the success of traditional craft villages, creates sustainable employment opportunities and contributes economic value (6) __________ local communities. The art space is poised to become a vibrant cultural hub for artisans, designers, and anyone who appreciates Vietnamese culture.
Digital platforms have become indispensable for sharing Vietnamese cultural heritage across the globe. Recently, the Bat Trang Museum has reached a (1) __________ milestone by partnering with Google Arts & Culture, making it the first private museum in Vietnam to join the platform. This strategic collaboration enables international audiences (2) __________ traditional craftsmanship through advanced technology.
The online exhibition showcases high-resolution images of over thirty ceramic masterpieces crafted by the late artisan Vu Thang. These displays highlight the profound history and (3) __________ artistic identity of the ancient pottery village. In addition to visual showcases, the platform offers (4) __________ in both Vietnamese and English, helping global art enthusiasts connect deeply with local traditions.
This project aligns with Vietnam's national strategy to expand cultural industries and boost tourism by 2030. By embracing digitalization, domestic heritage brands can (5) __________ to wider international markets beyond physical borders. (6) __________, such global partnerships help preserve traditional handicrafts while adapting seamlessly to the modern technological age, ensuring sustainable growth for local craft communities for years to come.
Vietnam lacquer artists debut at Venice Biennale
Vietnam is making a remarkable and historic appearance at the sixty-first Venice Biennale through an inspiring cultural showcase named "Vietnam: Art in a Global Flow." Scheduled to run from May to November, this notable exhibition presents exceptional lacquer artworks (1) __________, such as Thanh Chuong, Trinh Tuan, and Bui Huu Hung, under the professional curation of Do Tuong Linh.
Housed within the historic Ca' Faccanon palace, the exhibition redefines lacquer, portraying it not merely as a traditional medium but as a dynamic artistic language shaped by time and cultural depth. While the collective display elevates Vietnam's artistic identity, (2) __________. Integral to this dialogue is the solo installation by artist Le Huu Hieu, which brings these elements together. (3) __________, but it also demonstrates how the nation's rich cultural background acts as a valuable foundation for creative exploration today.
This prestigious debut supports Vietnam's broader national objective to encourage cultural development and expand its international soft power. By participating in world-class events like the Venice Biennale, the country (4) __________.
Ultimately, this important milestone represents a new chapter for Vietnamese fine arts on the global stage. It shows how traditional craftsmanship (5) __________, ensuring that Vietnam's cultural heritage continues to grow and thrive globally.
Complete the summary below by choosing NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text for each answer.
Hanoi is actively accelerating comprehensive development plans to transform traditional craft villages into modern communities. This strategic initiative aims to boost sustainable economic growth, carefully preserve valuable cultural heritage, and significantly improve the daily living conditions of local residents. As the capital with the largest number of craft villages nationwide, the city relies heavily on these historic trade sectors to provide steady employment for hundreds of thousands of rural workers and generate substantial annual revenue.
Under its visionary long-term municipal master plan, the local administration is successfully shifting rural development from basic farming toward a high-value ecological economy integrated with advanced technologies. Maintaining the unique cultural identities and distinct spatial characteristics of these historic areas remains a central objective. During this period of urban transition, municipal leaders have identified the systematic creation of pleasant green environments and sustainable public spaces as an absolute top priority for future growth.
Local authorities are currently executing a specialized modernization project designed for the 2025–2030 period with a broader perspective toward 2050. At the core of this initiative is the preservation of traditional village layouts under an innovative urban-rural integration model. Beyond simple architectural renewal, the comprehensive strategy seeks to fundamentally convert traditional production hubs into clean, eco-friendly ecosystems connected closely with cultural tourism and community development.
To achieve these ambitious goals, the city is continuously improving essential technical infrastructure, including advanced waste management facilities designed to address severe pollution. Agricultural and craft practices are shifting rapidly toward strict organic standards, while popular local merchandise continues to achieve high official ratings under specialized regional development programs. Furthermore, several renowned traditional craft villages have successfully joined international creative networks, helping transition local manufacturing toward a globally recognized creative economy.
At the same time, municipal leaders are proactively resolving major environmental challenges that have long hindered sustainable progress. Under the revised Capital Law, Hanoi is drafting stricter environmental protection regulations than standard national guidelines and applying them firmly across the region. Authorities are also strengthening administrative decentralisation, granting local commune administrations broader authority in land management, environmental supervision, and modern digital monitoring systems.
Ultimately, Hanoi targets stable annual production growth while turning its historic craft villages into green, livable cultural spaces. By combining heritage preservation with smart technologies and sustainable urban planning, these traditional communities will continue to thrive harmoniously. The city envisions a future where ancient craftsmanship and modern development support each other, ensuring long-term prosperity for generations to come.
________
SUMMARY
Hanoi is actively implementing comprehensive development plans to modernize its traditional craft villages. This strategic initiative aims to foster sustainable economic growth, carefully preserve valuable cultural heritage, and enhance local (1) __________. As the capital with the highest density of traditional craft villages in the country, the city depends on these historic sectors to provide steady employment and generate substantial (2) __________. Under its long-term municipal master plan, local leaders are shifting rural development from basic farming toward a high-value ecological economy integrated with (3) __________.
To realize these goals, authorities are enhancing technical infrastructure, upgrading (4) __________ systems, and adopting strict organic standards. Furthermore, municipal leaders are addressing environmental challenges by enforcing stricter (5) __________ and strengthening administrative decentralization across the region. In the end, Hanoi targets stable production growth while transforming its historic craft villages into sustainable, livable cultural spaces. By combining heritage preservation with smart urban planning, these communities will thrive, ensuring long-term economic and cultural (6) __________ for future generations.
Waste Management Challenges
1. Securing official permits and licenses for waste management projects is a difficult and lengthy undertaking. Investors must interact with multiple administrative bodies and fulfill strict technical and environmental requirements, including impact assessments and safety monitoring programs. [I] These conditions become considerably stricter for businesses handling hazardous materials under Decree 38/2015/ND-CP, which requires extensive additional paperwork and documentation. Furthermore, experts like Pham Hong Son note that fragmented regulations, overlapping legal frameworks, and unclear governmental responsibilities create significant barriers for investors entering this sector.
2. Developing an effective collection and sorting system is vital for successful waste management. [II] Leading countries in this field enforce strict regulations; for example, South Korea requires specific waste bags, while Japan imposes severe penalties, including heavy fines or imprisonment, for illegal dumping. In contrast, Vietnam faces major challenges due to a general lack of public awareness regarding waste separation. [III] Citizens frequently leave unsorted garbage on streets before it is loaded onto collection vehicles, which greatly reduces recycling potential, complicates subsequent treatment, and places a heavy burden on existing infrastructure.
3. Additionally, Vietnam's waste management infrastructure remains underdeveloped, especially outside major urban centers. This requires substantial financial investment to build modern facilities and upgrade current systems. [IV] Dr. Nguyen Dinh Trong from T-Tech Vietnam points out that advanced European technologies often prove ineffective because local waste is typically unclassified. Consequently, choosing optimal technological solutions demands extensive collaboration among government agencies, industry experts, and multiple stakeholders, making the overall decision-making process highly complex and time-consuming.
According to paragraph 1, what is the main problem with waste management?
Which of the following was NOT mentioned by Pham Hong Son as a barrier for investors in the waste treatment sector?
The word it in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
The word substantial in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Local authorities also struggle to select appropriate processing methods from various investor proposals.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
