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(5 câu)
Câu 1

GREEN EARTH TOURS!

Do you love nature and want to explore the world? Are you looking for a special (1) __________ that is good for the Earth? Come with Green Earth Tours! We offer amazing holidays for people (2) __________ want to protect our beautiful planet.

On our special eco-tours, you can visit beautiful green forests which are famous (3) __________ their tall trees and interesting wild animals. You will not stay in big resorts. Instead, you will stay in small, friendly eco-hotels. If you join our tour this summer, you (4) __________ local farmers plant new trees in the village. We always encourage our guests to (5) __________ the environment carefully during the whole journey. We ask everyone not to leave any trash (6) __________. Furthermore, we will teach you how to make a difference to the local community while enjoying your vacation.

Book your green holiday today! We hope to see you soon.

Câu 1:
route
voyage
flight
trip
Câu 2:
which
whose
whom
who
Câu 3:
with
for
in
of
Câu 4:
will help
would help
helped
help
Câu 5:
look for
look after
look at
look up
Câu 6:
behind
out
away
off
Câu 2

BE A RESPONSIBLE ECOTOURIST!

Why ecotourism matters

Ecotourism helps preserve wild nature and supports small communities. If everyone (1) __________ careful during their trips, our beautiful planet will be much greener. Unfortunately, recently, many famous places (2) __________ their natural beauty because of bad tourism habits and pollution. Therefore, we really need to change the way we travel right now.

How you can help today

- Always remember to avoid (3) __________ single-use plastic bags and water bottles.

- Respect wild animals in their natural habitats and please do not feed them.

- Buy handmade souvenirs to support the local (4) __________ and help poor families.

- Try to learn (5) __________ basic words in the traditional language to communicate better.

- Choose an eco-friendly tour guide who knows the area well and (6) __________ nature.

Câu 1:
are
will be
is
were
Câu 2:
lost
lose
are losing
have lost
Câu 3:
to use
used
using
use
Câu 4:
economy
economist
economical
economics
Câu 5:
a little
much
a few
few
Câu 6:
observes
obeys
notices
respects
Câu 3

ECOTOURISM IN VIET NAM

Viet Nam is quickly becoming a popular place for ecotourism because of its amazing natural beauty. From the green mountains in the north to the peaceful rivers in the south, (1) __________. Ecotourism is very important today because it helps protect the environment and supports local communities.

One famous place for ecotourism is Cuc Phuong National Park, (2) __________. The park is home to thousands of different plant species. Visitors can walk safely through the thick forest and see rare animals and colourful birds. Another great destination is the Mekong Delta in the south. Here, tourists can take small wooden boats through narrow canals, which allows them to enjoy the peaceful scenery. (3) __________.

However, there are still some serious challenges for ecotourism in Viet Nam. If too many people visit a sensitive natural area, (4) __________. Therefore, the government and travel companies need to work together to manage tourist numbers carefully. They should also teach visitors how to respect nature and local cultures. When everyone travels responsibly, (5) __________. By doing this, Viet Nam can keep its beautiful landscapes and unique traditions for future generations to enjoy.

Câu 1:
they can experience many exciting outdoor activities
great outdoor experiences are discovered in this country
some wonderful experiences are found throughout the country
the country offers many wonderful outdoor experiences
Câu 2:
being recognised as the country's oldest national park
which is the oldest national park in the country
where we can find the country's oldest national park
where the country's oldest national park is located
Câu 3:
This traditional way of travelling is quiet and does not harm the natural environment
This travel style maintains the peace of nature while the damage to nature is ignored
If this way of travelling allows people to travel peacefully, it will not harm nature
While it is an old and peaceful way of travelling, the natural environment is not harmed
Câu 4:
the damage to the local environment might be easy
the natural habitats that might be easily damaged
they might be damaged with the local environment
they might easily damage the local environment
Câu 5:
there is a need to preserve nature while supporting tourism
the country will have to promote sustainable travel habits
ecotourism can bring real benefits to the whole country
the country can greatly benefit from all forms of tourism
Câu 4

1. Many travelers today want to be eco-friendly, but they often fall for common misconceptions about green travel. When staying in modern hotels, guests feel incredibly proud of themselves for reusing their daily towels. However, these same people might take extremely long, hot showers after a long day of exploring. The vast amount of water and electricity used during these showers can easily cancel out the environmental benefits of saving just a single towel.

2. Another frequent mistake involves buying souvenirs on holiday. Tourists love purchasing traditional items from small street markets and think they are supporting local artisans. In reality, many of these cheap products are mass-produced and imported from overseas factories. Buying them does not help the local economy at all and simply adds to global shipping pollution. To truly help, travelers should look for authentic crafts, even if they cost a little extra.

3. Visiting animal attractions is also widely misunderstood by many tourists. Numerous visitors flock to beautiful nature reserves to take close-up photos with wild animals or offer them snacks, and they believe this shows a deep love for nature. In truth, feeding wild animals disrupts their natural hunting habits and makes them dangerously dependent on human interaction. What seems like a gentle, harmless activity actually puts these vulnerable animals at serious risk.

4. Finally, people often assume that flying to remote, untouched places is the best way to experience and protect nature. Yet, commercial airplanes produce massive amounts of harmful greenhouse gases. Traveling long distances to reach a sensitive ecosystem can sometimes do far more environmental harm than simply taking a train to a nearby national park. To become genuinely eco-friendly, tourists must look past popular trends and research their choices.

Câu 1:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a misconception about being “eco-friendly”?

Buying souvenirs to support local artisans.
Flying to untouched places to protect nature.
Feeding wild animals to show love for nature.
Using bicycles when travelling short distances.
Câu 2:

The word they in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

local artisans
traditional items
small street markets
tourists
Câu 3:

The phrase flock to in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

destroy
avoid
dislike
forget
Câu 4:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

These vulnerable animals often engage in completely safe and kind actions despite the great danger around them.
Because vulnerable animals face very great danger, tourists try to help them with completely safe, kind actions.
This completely safe and kind action is widely misunderstood because it sometimes places vulnerable animals in danger.
An action that appears completely safe and kind actually places these vulnerable animals in very great danger.
Câu 5:

The word massive in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by __________.

shocking
hidden
normal
huge
Câu 6:

Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?

Flying to untouched places is actually the most effective method to experience nature.
Traveling to sensitive ecosystems always results in great environmental damage.
To be truly eco-friendly, tourists need to avoid popular ecotour destinations.
Taking a train to a nearby park can be less harmful than flying to a remote ecosystem.
Câu 7:

Which paragraph mentions the negative impact of purchasing mass-produced items?

Paragraph 4
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Câu 8:

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the environmental cost of long-distance air travel?

Paragraph 4
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Câu 5

IS ECOTOURISM REALLY “ECO”?

1. Ecotourism is becoming incredibly popular around the world today. Modern travelers increasingly want to protect the natural environment and respect local cultures while exploring new and exciting destinations. Hotels, airlines, and tour operators are well aware of this changing trend, so they frequently advertise their services as "green," "sustainable," or "eco-friendly." [I] By using these attractive words, they hope to attract more customers who care about the earth. However, not all of these tourism businesses are actually helping the planet in a meaningful way. This unfortunate situation brings us to a significant and growing problem known as "greenwashing."

2. Greenwashing happens when a company deliberately makes people believe it is doing much more to protect the environment than it really is in reality. [II] For example, a massive luxury resort might proudly ask guests to reuse their bathroom towels in order to save water. While this is certainly a helpful action, the exact same resort might also secretly dump dangerous chemicals or untreated waste into the nearby ocean. The company focuses heavily on a very small positive detail to hide its much larger negative impacts. [III] Furthermore, some dishonest businesses create fake environmental certificates to trick customers. They display official-looking green logos on their colorful websites, but no independent environmental organization has ever checked them. [IV] This deeply confuses ordinary tourists who simply want to make responsible and ethical choices for their holidays.

3. To successfully avoid greenwashing, travelers need to be extremely careful and do their own research before booking a trip. Instead of blindly trusting a simple green logo, tourists should always look for clear and detailed evidence of a company's environmental actions. A genuine eco-lodge will always be happy to share specific information about exactly how it reduces energy use, protects local wildlife, and financially supports the surrounding community. By asking direct questions and reading independent reviews online, travelers can make sure their money truly supports nature conservation. They can successfully avoid giving their hard-earned cash to a clever marketing trick.

Câu 1:

According to paragraph 1, why do tourism businesses frequently use words like "green" or "sustainable"?

They have successfully solved all the environmental problems caused by modern travel.
They are forced by the government to completely change their business operations.
They want visitors to care more about the environment and actively help preserve it.
They want to attract the growing number of tourists who care about the environment.
Câu 2:

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?

The rising popularity of ecotourism causes many businesses to use misleading environmental claims in their advertisements.
Tourism businesses frequently advertise their travel services as completely green and eco-friendly to attract more customers.
With the rising popularity of ecotourism, travel agencies are making efforts to be more eco-friendly to attract responsible tourists.
With a stronger desire to protect nature, modern travelers prefer companies that support sustainability and cultural respect.
Câu 3:

The word deliberately in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

secretly
accidentally
naturally
immediately
Câu 4:

The word them in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

websites
logos
customers
businesses
Câu 5:

According to paragraph 2, why do some companies focus heavily on a very small positive detail?

To hide the much larger negative environmental impacts they are actually causing.
To encourage their guests to participate in helpful actions like saving water.
To help independent environmental organizations check their colorful websites easily.
To prove that luxury resorts are always the best choice for responsible travelers.
Câu 6:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Tourists should only trust green logos once they have successfully discovered clear evidence of a company's environmental actions.
Because tourists often find detailed evidence of green practices, they no longer need to rely on simple environmental logos.
Finding clear evidence of a company's environmental actions is the best way for tourists to verify the truth of a green logo.
Travelers must actively seek specific proof of eco-friendly practices rather than blindly believing green symbols.
Câu 7:

The word genuine in paragraph 3 mostly means __________.

modern
real
friendly
popular
Câu 8:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Resorts dumping dangerous chemicals usually avoid adopting minor eco-friendly actions like reusing bathroom towels.
Eco-lodges that clearly present detailed information on their websites are always truly eco-friendly businesses.
Genuine eco-lodges avoid displaying green logos on their websites to prevent confusing modern tourists.
Many tourists are currently being misled by companies that claim to be environmentally friendly.
Câu 9:

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

These confusing symbols often make people think a hotel is officially approved when it is actually not.

[I]
[IV]
[III]
[II]
Câu 10:

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Modern travelers increasingly desire to protect the natural environment, so they actively seek genuine eco-friendly holiday destinations.
Greenwashing occurs when tourism businesses promote sustainable services while secretly causing severe damage to local natural environments.
As ecotourism grows, many businesses use deceptive greenwashing tactics, so modern travelers need to do careful research on their own.
Many tourism businesses advertise themselves as “green,” which requires local governments and communities to work together to control this situation.