Phần tự luận (2 điểm) SVIP

Hướng dẫn giải:

Rewrite the sentences and keep them the same meaning as the first ones. (0.6 point)

1.

Giải thích:

shouldn’t / ought not to / had better not + V-inf – không nên làm gì

Đáp án: shouldn’t / ought not to / had better not buy what the influencers promote online.

Dịch: Họ không nên mua những gì người có sức ảnh hưởng quảng cáo trực tuyến.

2.

Giải thích:

Câu gốc: Những cuốn sách này đang được giảm giá nên tôi đã nhanh chóng mua chúng.

Câu gốc nói về lý do mua những cuốn sách, vậy dùng "for", “because”, “as” hoặc “since” – bởi vì

Đáp án: bought these books because/as/since they were on sale HOẶC bought these books, for they were on sale

Dịch: Tôi đã nhanh chóng mua những cuốn sách này vì chúng đang được giảm giá.

3.

Giải thích:

It’s not necessary for sb to V-inf – không cần thiết để …

- Cách 1:

Dùng S don’t / doesn’t have to V-inf - không cần ...

Frank là chủ ngữ số ít, dùng "doesn't"

→ Frank doesn't have to bring the drinks to the party.

- Cách 2:

Dùng S don't / doesn't need to V-inf – không cần …

Frank là chủ ngữ số ít, dùng "doesn't"

→ Frank doesn't need to bring the drinks to the party.

Đáp án: doesn't need to bring the drinks to the party HOẶC doesn't have to bring the drinks to the party

Dịch: Frank không cần phải mang đồ uống đến bữa tiệc.

Hướng dẫn giải:

Write the full sentences using the prompts. (0.4 point)

1.

Giải thích:

Câu diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ (yesterday)

"She" là chủ ngữ số ít, dùng to be là "was"

→ dùng “was”

“the long wait” là cụm danh từ

→ dùng “because of”

“the doctor’s office” là địa điểm cụ thể

→ dùng “at”

Đáp án: She was upset because of the long wait at the doctor’s office yesterday.

Dịch: Cô ấy buồn bã vì phải chờ đợi quá lâu ở phòng khám bác sĩ ngày hôm qua.

2.

Giải thích:

In the future – trong tương lai

Câu diễn tả dự đoán sự việc có thể sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai dựa trên quan điểm cá nhân (I think) (in the future)

→ dùng “will prefer”

Prefer + V-ing / to V-inf – thích làm gì hơn

→ dùng “buying” / “to buy”

Đáp án: I think more people will prefer to buy / buying things online in the future.

Dịch: Tôi nghĩ rằng trong tương lai sẽ có nhiều người thích mua hàng trực tuyến hơn.

Hướng dẫn giải:

Sample:

Topic 1:

Last year, I had a very surprising moment on my birthday. After school, I went home and felt a little tired. When I opened the door, the lights suddenly turned on, and my friends shouted, “Happy birthday!” I was so surprised that I couldn’t speak for a few seconds. My family and friends had prepared a small party with a cake, balloons, and music. I didn’t expect anything, so the surprise felt very special. We ate, talked, and took photos together. It was one of the happiest and most unforgettable days for me.

Topic 2:

Last month, I had a meaningful moment when I showed sympathy to my classmate. She looked very sad because she got a low score on her test, even though she studied hard. During break time, I sat next to her and asked how she felt. I listened carefully while she talked about her worries. Then I told her that everyone makes mistakes and that one bad result does not decide everything. I shared some tips that help me study better and offered to review the lessons with her after school. She smiled and said she felt a bit better. I was happy that I helped her feel better.

Topic 3:

Online shopping has many benefits for people today. First, it is convenient because you can buy things anytime without going to the store. You only need a phone or a computer, and you can shop from home. Second, online stores often have more choices, so you can compare prices and find the best products easily. Another benefit is that many websites offer discounts, free shipping, or special deals, which help you save money. Online shopping is also helpful for busy people who do not have much time. They can order food, clothes, or household items in just a few minutes. Because of these advantages, online shopping has become a popular and useful part of modern life.