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Phần tự luận (2 điểm) SVIP
Rewrite the sentences and keep them the same meaning as the first ones. (0.6 point)
1. Although he is a successful businessman, he still remembers the hardships he went through.
→ Despite ________________________________________________________________________.
2. She started living a nomadic lifestyle ten years ago.
→ She has ________________________________________________________________________.
3. Alex and Hailey discussed their project. Then, they went for a walk.
→ Before __________________________________________________________________________.
Hướng dẫn giải:
Rewrite the sentences and keep them the same meaning as the first ones. (0.6 point)
1.
Giải thích:
Despite + N/V-ing = although + S + V - mặc dù
Hoặc Despite the fact that + S + V
2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ “he” → có thể dùng V-ing là “being”
Đáp án: Despite being a successful businessman/ Despite the fact that he was a successful businessman, he still remembers the hardships he went through.
Dịch: Mặc dù là một doanh nhân thành đạt, ông vẫn nhớ những khó khăn mà mình đã trải qua.
2.
Giải thích:
Để miêu tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại, ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành → dùng “has lived”.
“ten years” là khoảng thời gian, dùng “for” trước nó.
Đáp án: She has lived a nomadic lifestyle for ten years.
Dịch: Cô đã sống cuộc sống du mục trong mười năm.
3.
Giải thích:
Câu diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước (discuss) một hành động khác (go), vậy dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành với hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước là “had discussed”, hành động xảy ra sau đó chia quá khứ đơn là “went”.
Đáp án: Before Alex and Hailey went for a walk, they had discussed their project.
Dịch: Trước khi Alex và Hailey đi dạo, họ đã thảo luận về dự án của mình.
Write the full sentences using the prompts. (0.4 point)
1. In / spite / difficulties, / we / manage / raise / over / thousands / dollars / yesterday.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
2. this / time / last month, / they / travel / across / Europe / their friends.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
Hướng dẫn giải:
Write the full sentences using the prompts. (0.4 point)
1.
Giải thích:
In spite of + N/V-ing
“difficulties” là danh từ xác định trong câu, dùng “the” trước nó.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: yesterday → dùng quá khứ đơn là “managed”.
Manage + to V-inf: xoay sở làm gì → dùng “to raise”
Thousands of … - hàng nghìn …
Đáp án: In spite of the difficulties, we managed to raise over thousands of dollars yesterday.
Dịch: Bất chấp những khó khăn, chúng tôi đã quyên góp được hơn hàng ngàn đô la vào ngày hôm qua.
2.
Giải thích:
At this time last month – thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ, dùng “at”, động từ “travel” chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, diễn tả sự việc xảy ra vào thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ là “were travelling”.
With – cùng với…
Đáp án: At this time last month, they were travelling across Europe with their friends.
Dịch: Vào thời điểm này tháng trước, họ đang đi du lịch khắp châu Âu cùng bạn bè.
Choose one of the following topics and do the tasks. (1 point)
Topic 1: Write a paragraph (100-120) words about the changes in the city where you live.
Topic 2: Write a paragraph (100-120) words about how you used to spend your free time in the past compared to now.
Topic 3: Write an email (100-120 words) to your friend telling him/ her about your healthy habits that make your life better.
Hướng dẫn giải:
Sample:
Topic 1:
The city where I live has changed a lot over the years. When I was younger, there were fewer buildings and more open spaces. Now, the city is full of tall buildings, and many new shops and restaurants have opened. The roads are busier, and there are more cars on the streets. Public transportation has also improved, with new buses and a metro system that makes it easier to travel around. The parks and green areas are smaller, but some new ones have been built. The city has become more modern and busy, but I miss the calm and quiet it once had. Still, I enjoy living here because everything is close, and there are many things to do.
Topic 2:
In the past, I used to spend most of my free time outdoors. I enjoyed playing sports like football and badminton with my friends in the park. We would also ride bikes around the neighborhood or visit the local library to read books. Nowadays, my free time is a bit different. I still enjoy outdoor activities, but I spend more time at home. I like watching movies, playing video games, or reading on my tablet. I also enjoy spending time on social media to keep in touch with my friends. Although I miss being outside as much as before, I’ve learned to enjoy relaxing at home too.
Topic 3:
Dear Minh,
I hope you're doing well! I wanted to share some healthy habits that have really made my life better.
First, I try to exercise every day, even if it's just a short walk in the morning. It helps me feel more energetic throughout the day. I also eat more fruits and vegetables, and I drink plenty of water. I've noticed that I feel healthier and more focused. Another thing I do is sleep earlier to get enough rest. These small changes have made a big difference in my life, and I feel much better now.
What about you? What are your healthy habits?
Take care,
Thu