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1. Digital amnesia is becoming a serious issue in our world today. This phenomenon happens when people depend too much on their electronic devices to store information. Many individuals cannot remember their friends' phone numbers or important dates because smartphones keep this data safely. Instead of using our own brains to remember things, we trust technology to do the work for us. This shift in how we use memory is happening everywhere, affecting both young and old people around the globe.
2. The consequences of this growing dependency are quite concerning. When our devices break down or information gets lost, we suddenly face real problems because essential data disappears. We lose access to crucial information that we should have remembered ourselves. Security also becomes a big worry because people forget their passwords and rely too much on automatic storage features. The report from Kaspersky shows that this habit weakens not only our memory but also our protection against cyber threats.
3. Additionally, both teenagers and adults struggle with this challenge equally. Nobody is safe from this trend because almost everyone uses mobile devices every day. Whether you are a student or a professional, you probably depend on your gadget for basic information. This universal issue shows how technology has changed the way our minds work. We have become comfortable with outsourcing our memory to machines instead of training our brains.
4. To solve this problem, experts suggest developing better digital habits immediately. People need to improve their cybersecurity awareness and practice safer methods of managing their information. Instead of relying completely on devices, individuals should make an effort to remember important details. By taking responsibility for their own memory and data protection, users can reduce risks and build healthier relationships with technology. This requires conscious effort and discipline from everyone.
(Adapted from https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/mk)
The word their in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
The word dependency in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem caused by digital amnesia?
The word outsourcing in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In which paragraph does the writer mention what digital amnesia is?
In which paragraph does the writer discuss recommendations for developing better digital habits?
[FIX]
1. Air pollution is a significant global challenge, responsible for around 7 million deaths each year, including 70,000 in Vietnam. It shortens the average lifespan in Vietnam by 1.4 years and threatens the country's progress in improving life expectancy.
2. Certain groups are especially vulnerable to the impacts of air pollution. These include people with respiratory diseases like asthma, children under five, older adults, and individuals with cardiovascular diseases or diabetes. Others at high risk include those who work or exercise outdoors and people living near busy roads, industrial zones, or areas with waste burning. Pregnant women and their babies are particularly at risk, with air pollution linked to premature births and low birth weights. Poor air quality is also associated with neurological disorders, childhood obesity, and mental health issues.
3. Indoor air pollution, often overlooked, is another major health concern. In 2020, it caused nearly half of all air pollution-related deaths, including more than 237,000 children under five. A study in Ho Chi Minh City found links between poor indoor air quality from second-hand smoke and cooking with wood or coal and increased respiratory issues in children. Women face greater exposure to indoor air pollution due to traditional household roles.
4. Beyond health, air pollution also damages Vietnam's economy and environment. It lowers worker productivity, reduces agricultural yields, and discourages tourism and investment. The World Bank estimates that air pollution costs Vietnam over 13billionannually,equivalentto413 billion annually, equivalent to 4% of its GDP." (Paragraph 4) - Ngân hàng Thế giới ước tính rằng ô nhiễm không khí gây thiệt hại cho Việt Nam hơn 13 tỷ USD mỗi năm, tương đương với 4% GDP của quốc gia này.
Đáp án: paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the author mention the different impacts due to family roles?
1. Vietnam is famous globally for its rich cuisine, and Pho stands out as the national soul dish. Recently, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism agreed to build a national dossier for Pho. The goal is to submit it to UNESCO for recognition as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. This plan aims to affirm the cultural value of the dish and protect it for future generations.
2. Pho consists of flat rice noodles, slices of meat, and fresh herbs. The two primary types are Pho Bo (beef) and Pho Ga (chicken), though there are many regional variations. However, the secret to a great bowl always lies in the soup base. Making the broth is a complex process that requires a lot of patience and skill. Cooks often simmer bones for many hours to extract the sweetness. It must be clear, hot, and fragrant with spices like cinnamon, star anise, cardamom, and grilled ginger.
3. In Vietnam, eating Pho is a daily habit, not just a special treat. It is a popular breakfast choice, but it serves as a delicious lunch or dinner as well. People from all walks of life enjoy this traditional meal, sitting anywhere from plastic stools on sidewalks to chairs in luxury restaurants. Everyone loves the warm and comforting feeling that the hot noodle soup brings, especially on cooler days.
4. The preparation of the dossier involves gathering knowledge deeply rooted in communities, particularly in Hanoi and Nam Dinh. These places are considered the birthplace of the dish. Nam Dinh is known for its original beef noodle soup, while Hanoi is famous for its refined style. Local families have preserved the recipes for generations. If UNESCO accepts the proposal, it will be a great honor, helping to promote Vietnamese tourism and culture to international friends.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ingredient in Pho in paragraph 2?
The word primary in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by __________.
The word complex in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
The word It in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
Which paragraph mentions the purpose of building a national dossier for Pho?
In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefit of the UNESCO listing for tourism?