Ta có:

\(x^2+5y^2-4x-4xy+6y+5=0\\\Rightarrow[(x^2-4xy+4y^2)-(4x-8y)+4]+(y^2-2y+1)=0\\\Rightarrow[(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+4]+(y-1)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x-2y-2)^2+(y-1)^2=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mà: \(\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-2=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot1+2=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=4;y=1\) vào \(P\), ta được:

\(P=\left(4-3\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2023}+\left(4+1-5\right)^{2023}\)

\(=1^{2023}+\left(-1\right)^{2023}+0^{2023}\)

\(=1-1=0\)

Vậy \(P=0\) khi \(x=4;y=1\).

Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.

\(5x^2+2y^2+6xy-8x-4y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy+4xy-8x-4y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+4+4xy-8x-4y\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x\right)^2+4xy+y^2-4\left(2x+y\right)+2^2\right]+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\cdot2+2^2\right]+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\end{matrix}\right.\)  

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-2=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\left(-y\right)+y-2=0\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y+y-2=0\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=2\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Thay x,y vào P ta có:

\(P=2^{2023}+\left(-2\right)^{2023}=2^{2023}-2^{2023}=0\)

Vậy: ... 

Ta có: x+y+z=0

=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0^2=0\)

=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)

mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x;y^2\ge0\forall y;z^2\ge0\forall z\)

nên \(\begin{cases}x=0\\ y=0\\ z=0\end{cases}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^{2023}+y^{2024}+\left(z+1\right)^{2025}\)

\(=\left(0-1\right)^{2023}+0^{2024}+\left(0+1\right)^{2025}\)

=-1+0+1

=0

Đăng câu hỏi 1 lần thôi em

Ta có: x+y+z=0

=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0^2=0\)

=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)

mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x;y^2\ge0\forall y;z^2\ge0\forall z\)

nên \(\begin{cases}x=0\\ y=0\\ z=0\end{cases}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^{2023}+y^{2024}+\left(z+1\right)^{2025}\)

\(=\left(0-1\right)^{2023}+0^{2024}+\left(0+1\right)^{2025}\)

=-1+0+1

=0

=5x(x-2023)-(x-2023)

=(x-2023)(5x-1)

Sửa đề: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\left(x-y\right)^{2023}-\left(x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{2023}\)

\(=\left(1+1\right)^{2023}-\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2023}\)

\(=2^{2023}-1\)

a+b+c=0 nên a+b=-c

a^3+b^3+c^3

=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3

=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-bc-ac+c^2)-3ab(a+b)

=-3ab(-c)=3abc

(2x-2023)^3+(2020-x)^3+(23-x)^3=0

=>(2020-x)^3+(23-x)^3+[-(2020-x+23-x)^3]=0

=>3(2020-x)(23-x)(2x-2023)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{2020;23;\dfrac{2023}{2}\right\}\)