1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2:

a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3

b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0

=>-4<x<-1

d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4

=>2x^2-8x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)

a) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-3\right\}\)

c) \(x^2-4x+8=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.3+3^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{3\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-2

\(\sqrt{5x+10}=8-x\)

=>\(\begin{cases}8-x\ge0\\ \left(8-x\right)^2=5x+10\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\le8\\ x^2-16x+64=5x+10\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}-2\le x\le8\\ x^2-21x+54=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}-2\le x\le8\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(x-18\right)=0\end{cases}\)

=>x=3

b: ĐKXĐ: \(4x^2+x-12\ge0\)

=>\(x^2+\frac14x-3\ge0\)

=>\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac18+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{193}{64}\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x+\frac18\right)^2\ge\frac{193}{64}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+\frac18\ge\frac{\sqrt{193}}{8}\\ x+\frac18\le-\frac{\sqrt{193}}{8}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac{\sqrt{193}-1}{8}\\ x\le\frac{-\sqrt{193}-1}{8}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2+x-12}=3x-5\)

=>\(\begin{cases}3x-5\ge0\\ \left(3x-5\right)^2=4x^2+x-12\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x\ge5\\ 9x^2-30x+25-4x^2-x+12=0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac53\\ 5x^2-31x+37=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Delta=\left(-31\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot37=221\) >0

=>Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{31-\sqrt{221}}{2\cdot5}=\frac{31-\sqrt{221}}{10}\left(loại\right)\\ x=\frac{31+\sqrt{221}}{10}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10

sao câu 1 hoài v ạ.Còn câu 2,3 nữa á.

a/ - Với \(x>\frac{1}{4}\) PT vô nghiêm

- Với \(x\le\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(1-4x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x-2=0\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{6}\\x=4\left(l\right)\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

- Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x+1=x^2+2x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{6}\\x=1-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x< -\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-1=x^2+2x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-3-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

- Với \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=2x^2+x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\)

- Với \(x< \frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-3x=2x^2+x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+\sqrt{5}\\x=-1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4. Do hai vế của pt đều không âm, bình phương 2 vế:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+7\right)\left(-2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+9=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)

b: =>(x-4)(x-3)(x-1)>0

=>1<x<3 hoặc x>4

c: =>(2x-1)(x-1)(2x-3)<0

=>x<1/2 hoặc 1<x<3/2