1 They said, “We are learning English now”
........They said that they were learning E then..................................................................................
2 “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.
.........The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day.................................................................................
3 “You will have to finish your homework before next week”, the teacher said to his students
...........The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish their homework before the following week...............................................................................

4 “I came back here early yesterday,” she said.
............She said that she had come back there early the previous day..............................................................................
5 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
...............Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise...........................................................................
6 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
........The children said that they were waiting for the school bus..................................................................................
7 Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.
...........Marry said that her father had died a year before...............................................................................
8 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.
................John said that he had finished studying his lesson.........................................................................
9 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”.
..............Mary said to John that she could not go to the movies with him............................................................................

Câu gián tiếp

1, Lùi thì

2, Đổi trạng ngữ

3, Các dạng

a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................

b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........

4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì

-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý

-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3

-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)

21. “ My parents are arriving tomorrow.” She said

She said _____her parents were arriving the day after________________________________________________________

22. They said to him,” We are learning English now.”​

They ______told him they were learning E then__________________________________________________________

23. “ I must finish these works on time” he said to me.

He _____told me he had to finish those works on time____________________________________________________________

24. She said to me,” I will go to China next week”

She ____told me she would go to China the week after_______________________________________________________________

25. “ I’ m having a good time here.” Said Maryam.

Maryam_said she was having a good time there________________________________________________________________ 26. ‘ Who put salt in my coffee?” he asked

He asked _________who had put salt in his coffee______________________________________________________

27. “ Who is going to live in the big house? “ An old man said

An old man asked____who was going to live in the big house______________________________________________________

28. “ How old are you?” she asked

She asked___how old I was____________________________________________________________

29. “Where do you live? She asked

She asked______where I lived__________________________________________________________

30. “ What’s your favourite colour?” she asked

She asked them______what their favorite colours are____________________________________________

Cậu chụp màn hình à?? -)

10. She said,” I can’t find my umbrella”

_She said she couldn't find her umbrella_______________________________________________________________

11. They said, “We are learning English now”

_______They said they were learning E then_________________________________________________________

12. “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said.

___Tom said his friend was coming the next week_____________________________________________________________

13. “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend”

____She said she would help her mum with housework that weekend____________________________________________________________

14. “ I came back here early yesterday,” she said.

_______She said she had come back there early the day before_________________________________________________________

15. “ I’ve just broken the vase” she said.

_________She said she had just broken the vase_______________________________________________________

16. “ You must come back tomorrow” the boy said to the girl.

____The boy told the girl she had to come back the day after____________________________________________________________

17. “ Are you at home now?” She asked me.

____She asked me if I was at home then____________________________________________________________

18. “ Will you attend this course next week, Hoa?” He asked.

___He asked Hoa if she would attend that course the next week_____________________________________________________________

19. “Does the school start in on September 5th?” They asked us.

____They asked us if the school started on September 5th____________________________________________________________

20. “ Can you arrive earlier tomorrow, Minh?” Lan asked.

___Lan asked Minh if he could arrive earlier the day after_____________________________________________________________

21. “ Are you having a barbecue tonight? I asked the Browns.

____I asked the Browns if they were having a barbecue that night ____________________________________________________________

22. “ Have you done your project about space exploration?” The woman asked John.

____The woman asked John if he had done his project about space exploration____________________________________________________________________

23. “ Where will we live in 20years’ time?” Jane asked.

______Jane asked where they would live in 20 years' time__________________________________________________________________

24. “How many planets are there in the solar system?”

___How many planets does the solar system have_____________________________________________________________________

25. “How long have lived in this city?” She wanted to know.

____She wanted to know how long I had live in that city____________________________________________________________________

26. “Where are you going this summer holiday?” I asked Jane and Mary.

___I asked Jane and Mary where they would going that summer holiday_____________________________________________________________________

1/ " Do you have any appointment ?"

-> Martin asked me if I had some appointment

2/ " Turn off the lights when you go out"

-> Nick asked Rachel to turn off the lights when he went out

3/ " Please turn up the volume,Nga"

-> Nga's grandmother asked her to turn up the volume

4/ " What are you doing ?"

-> She asked me what I was doing

5/ " We are learning English now"

-> They said that they were learning English then

Bạn tham khảo nhé

1.She said,"I can't find my umbrella".

She said that she couldn’t find her umbrella

2.They said,"We are learning English now".

They said that they were learning English then

3."My friend is coming next week",Tom said.

Tom said his friend was coming the following week

4."I'II help my mum with housework this weekend"He said.

He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend

5.Marry said,"My father died a year ago".

Marry said her father had died for a year .

6."My father is a doctor here", my friend said.

My friend said his father was a doctor there

7."I am going on holiday tomorrow",the boy said to his neighbor.

The boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the following day

8."You will have to finish all these exercises before next week",the teacher said to his students.

The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week

9."I came back here early yesterday," she said.

She said she had come back there early the previous day

10."I've broken the vase," she said.

She said she had broken the vase

11."I will never see you again," the boy said to the girl.

The boy said to the girl he would never see her again

12.He said to her,"You are my friend".

He said to her that she was his friend

13.Johnny said to his mother,"I don't know how to do this exercise.

Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise

14."We are waiting for the school bus", said the children.

The children said they were waiting for the school bus

15 Mary said her father had died a year before

1. Have theu ever been to the Philipines ?

=>They have been to Philippines, haven't they

2. "We are learning English at the moment"Nam said.

=> Nam said they were learning English at that moment

3 . As it doesn't rain in winter, people in this are lack water

=>It doesnt rain in winter, so people in this are lack water

4. We must answer this letter immediately

=>this letter must be answered immediately

5. will/the/in/Cuong/be/a/famous/teacher/future

=>cuong will be a famous teacher in the future