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ta có \(\left(1+1\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C^1_{2n+1}+C^2_{2n+1}+...+C^{2n+1}_{2n+1}\)
\(-\left(1-1\right)^{2n+1}=-\left(C_{2n+1}^0-C^1_{2n+1}+C^2_{2n+1}-...-C^{2n+1}_{2n+1}\right)\)
\(\left(1+1\right)^{2n+1}-\left(1-1\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C^1_{2n+1}+C^2_{2n+1}+...+C^{2n+1}_{2n+1}-C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1-C_{2n+1}^2+....+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)
\(2^{2n+1}=2C_{2n+1}^1+2C_{2n+1}^3+2C_{2n+1}^5+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}=2.1024=2048\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)^{10}\)
SHTQ \(C_{10}^k.2^{10-k}.\left(-3x\right)^k=C_{10}^k.2^{10-k}.-3^k.x^k\)
\(x^7\Rightarrow k=7\)
hệ số cần tìm \(C_{10}^7.2^3.\left(-3\right)^7=-2099520\)
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=\sum\limits^n_{k=0}C_n^kx^k\)
Hệ số của 2 số hạng liên tiếp là \(C_n^k\) và \(C_n^{k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7C_n^k=5C_n^{k+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7n!}{k!.\left(n-k\right)!}=\frac{5n!}{\left(k+1\right)!\left(n-k-1\right)!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{n-k}=\frac{5}{k+1}\Leftrightarrow7k+7=5n-5k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5n=12k+7\Rightarrow n=\frac{12k+7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{min}=11\) khi \(k=4\)
2/ \(\left(x-2\right)^{100}=\sum\limits^{100}_{k=0}C_{100}^kx^k.\left(-2\right)^{100-k}\)
\(a_{97}\) là hệ số của \(x^{97}\Rightarrow k=97\)
Hệ số là \(C_{100}^{97}.\left(-2\right)^3\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1x+C_n^2x^n+C_n^3x^3+...+C_n^nx^n\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(n\left(x+1\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2x+3C_n^3x^2+...+nC_n^nx^{n-1}\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào ta được:
\(n.2^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2+3C_n^3+...+nC_n^2=256n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n-1}=256=2^8\Rightarrow n=9\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(x-2\right)^{80}=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+a_3x^3+...+a_{80}x^{80}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(80\left(x-2\right)^{79}=a_1+2a_2x+3a_3x^2+...+80a_{80}x^{79}\)
Thay \(x=1\) ta được:
\(80\left(1-2\right)^{79}=a_1+2a_2+3a_3+...+80a_{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=80.\left(-1\right)^{79}=-80\)
\(u_3+u_7+...+u_{35}=u_1q^2+u_1q^6+...+u_1q^{34}\)
\(=u_1q^2\left(1+q^4+q^8+...+q^{32}\right)=u_1q^2.\frac{\left(q^4\right)^9-1}{q^4-1}=524286\)
2/ \(u_1^2+u_2^2+...+u_{20}^2=u_1^2+u_1^2q^2+u_1^2q^4+...+u_1^2q^{38}\)
\(=u_1^2\left(1+q^2+q^4+...+q^{38}\right)=u_1^2\frac{\left(q^2\right)^{20}-1}{q^2-1}=\frac{3^{20}-1}{2}\)
3/
\(u_1=2;u_n=18\)
\(u_1^2+u_2^2+...+u_n^2=484\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_1^2+u_1^2q^2+...+u_1^2q^{2\left(n-1\right)}=484\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_1^2\left(1+q^2+...+q^{2\left(n-1\right)}\right)=484\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+q^2+...+q^{2\left(n-1\right)}=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{q^{2n}-1}{q^2-1}=121\)
Mà \(u_n=u_1q^{n-1}\Rightarrow q^{n-1}=\frac{u_n}{u_1}=9\Rightarrow q^n=9q\Rightarrow q^{2n}=81q^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{81q^2-1}{q^2-1}=121\Rightarrow81q^2-1=121q^2-121\)
\(\Rightarrow q^2=3\Rightarrow q=\pm\sqrt{3}\)