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Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue or the green one.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it is sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told me to keep away from that area.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him any more money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when her little boy had born.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me not to borrow money from friends.
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where that station car park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philip said, " Olive, can you remember where did you put the camera?
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.'' I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John would come
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?'' She asked John.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> ''Which one do youwant,the blue or the green?" said John.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approache the fence.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him anymore money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when his little boy had borned.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me never to borrow money from friends
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philippa said, Olive,"Can you remember where did you put the camera?"
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.''
Rewrite these sentences
1)How long is it since they bought this house?
=> When ..did they buy this house?.....?
2)He was annoyed because of his secretary's lateness.
=> He objected..to the secretary being annoyed ....
3)Mary says she'd like to have been put in a higher class
> She wishes...she had been put in a higher class......
4)'I don't think John wil come' Bill said
.=>Bill doubted....whether John would come or not.....
5)He prefers golf to soccer.
=>He's rather.....play golf than play soccer. .......
6)An up-to-date visa is necessary for Andorra
.=> You'll....need an up-date visa for Andorra.....
7)'Why didn't I get a computer before?' the manager thought.
=> the manager wondered...why he hadn't got a computer before.....
8) she has never been so unhappy before.
=> she was unhappier....than ever before....
1. "Don't move or I'll shoot" the bank robber said to the clerk.
-> The bank robber threatened.......to shot if the clerk moved.....
2. "I must see the manager" he cried
-> He insisted.....on seeing the manager
3. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
=> He denied......stealing the car.....
4. He insisted on a full apology.
->Nothing but.......a full apology can satisfy him.
5. The crities were very impressed by her performance.
-> Her performance made......a great impression on the crities......
6. Helen can play the piano better than Elizabeth.
-> Elizabeth.....can't play the piano as well as Helen........
7. He said "I wish I knew the answer"
-> He said that.....he wished he knew the answer...
8. She is proud of being such a good cook.
-> She prides......herselft on cooking............
9. May I borrow your pen?
Would you......mind if I borrowed your pen?.........
10 Oil was slowly coating the edge of the shore.
-> The adge of the shore.......was becoming coated with oil........
11 "If Brian doesn't train harder, I won't select him for the team" said the manager.
-> The manager threatened........not to select him for the team if Brian didn't train harder...................
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
01. “Close the office door but do not lock it”, the manager said to me.
-> The manager asked me to close the door but not to lock it
02. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Jane?”, said Mr. John.
->Mr. John suggested that Jane should complain to the company
03. We could not get nearer because of the police.
-> The police prevented us from getting nearer
04. I didn’t arrive in time to see my aunt off at the airport last night.
-> I wasn't early enough to see my aunt off at the airport last night.
05. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
-> If you practice speaking English everyday, you can improve your English
06. It was such hot news that I couldn’t help announcing it to my classmates.
-> The news was so hot that I couldn't help announcing it to my classmates.
07. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
-> Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
08. They were playing football at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
-> Football was being played at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon
1.my young brother is very tired,he can't go to school today
-->my father is too........tired to go to school today.............................
-->my father is so.......tired that he can't go to school today.................................
2.the last time I drank that drink was in 1995
-->I haven't......drunk that drink since 1995....................................
3.peter is too young to see the horror film
-->peter is not.....old enough to see the horror film.....................................
4.we had lots of friends when I lived in the country
-->we used.........to have lots of friends when we lived in the country............................
5.we began to study english 5 years ago
-->we have....studied E for 5 years.........................
6.my brother drinks more coffee than my sister
my sister drinks......less coffee than my brother does...............................
7.I don't have so many friend as my sister
-->I have..........fewer friends than my sister...............................
8. no one in my class in more beautiful than her
-->she is the.......most beautiful in my class.............................
9.john said to her;''will I meet you next week''
-->john asked......her if he would meet her the next week..................................
10.the teacher said to us:''do your homework tomorrow,hoa''anh said to nam
-->Anh told.......Nam to do his homework the next day.....................
11.john advised Elizabeth not to go out alone at night
-->john said to elizabeth:''.....don't go out alone at night..........................''
12.she in vited me to come to her party
-->she said to me''....i invited you to come to my party.............................''
Còn cần ko nè :)
1/ Before she cooked dinner for her family, she had written a letter to her friend.
2/ I always expect to be admired .
3/ 2 câu này y hệt nhau rồi :)
4/ That manager made the workers work overtime
5/ It's ages since I last saw him.
6/ While John was skiing last week, he broke his leg
1.I don't intend to tell you my plans->I have no intention.......of telling you my plans..................
2.''You've stolen my money, Tam''->She accused Tam of.....having stolen her money...............
3.Long found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of noise->Long had difficulties in concentrating on her lession because of noise.................
4.''I'm sorry I broke your glass'' Hai said->Hai apologized for........having broken my glass.......
5.He tried to escape but the police stopped him->The police prevented him from.....escaping.............
6.John began playing the piano ten years ago->John has..played the piano for 10 years................
7.I can't possibly work in all this noise!-> It is possible....for me to work in all this noise.........
8.Susan regrets not buying that house->Susan wishes....she had bought that house...
9.Smoking is not allowed on the public buses->We aren't...allowed to smoke on the public buses............
10.She told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so.(although)->
although she had promised not to tell anyone the secret, she told me.
11.My friend ate a chocolate cake even though she was on a diet(in spite of)->....In spite of being on a diet, my friend ate a chocolate cake..
12.Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.(despite)->........Despite being wealthy, he is not spoiled..........
13.Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.(although)->...although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job...
14.In spite of the high prices, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday.(even though)->.......Even though the prices are high, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday........
15.Although Dr.Ayers is a professor of chemical engineering, he knows the most about theoretical mathematics.(in spite of)->............In spite of being a professor of chemical engineering, Dr. ayers knows the most about theoretical mathematics......
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
*) Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi:
1. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
=> The office manager wondered ........................why he hadn't got a computer before....................................
2. “You’d better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth” said John.
=> John advised Elizabeth .....................not to lend him any more money..................................................
3. I started work for the company a year ago.
=> I’ve been .........................worked for the company for a year...................................................................
4. Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.
=> If Susan ..........................had not eatten 4 cream cakes , she would not have been feel sick.......................................................................
5. My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview.
=> I must ............................clean my suit before the interview....................................................................
6. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said William.
=> William accused ........................Amande for stoling her best cassette.........................................................
7. Because of the rough sea, the ferry could sail.
=> The rough sea ......................prevented the ferry from sailing .............................................................
8. Please check for damage before signing the delivery note.
=> Don’t .......................forget to check the damage before signing the delivery note............................................................................
9. Roses can’t possible grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible .................for roses to grow in such poor ground..................................................................
10. Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
=> In case .................your car breaks down on the rough mountain road,take plenty of spare parts...............................................................................
11. “You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Margaret.
=> Margaret accused ........................john for damaging her bicycle.....................................................
12. It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H. Lawrence, the famous novelist.
=> D.H. Lawrence ....................the famous novelist, was born 100 years ago...............................................................
13. John Speck failed to find the source of the Nile River.
=> John Speck didn’t succeed ........................in finding the source of the Nile River..........................................
14. Maria didn’t apply for a job in the library and regrets it now.
=> Maria wishes .....................she had applied for a job in the library .................................................................
15. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirley’s hairdresser’s.
=> Helen said, “Shirley, where .......................where do you have your hair dressed?"........................................
16. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping.
=> This is ...................such an old furniture that it's not worth keeping..............................................................................
17. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult.
=> It’s ...................difficult forhandicapped people to find shopping in supermarket....................................................................................
18. Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer?
=> I suggest ........................meeeting to discuss thepay offfer.....................................................................
19. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If he ...................hadn'tgot this treatment the patient would have died.................................................................................
20. Although he didn’t speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
=> In spite .................of not speaking DUtch , bob decided to settle in amsterdam...............................................................................
*) Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi:
1. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
=> The office manager wondered ............................why he hadn't got a computer before................................
2. “You’d better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth” said John.
=> John advised Elizabeth ...............................not to lend him any more money........................................
3. I started work for the company a year ago.
=> I’ve been ...................................started work for the company for a year.........................................................
4. Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.
=> If Susan ...........................................had not eatten 4 cream cakes, she ...................................................
5. My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview.
=> I must ...................................have my suit cleanned before the interview.............................................................
6. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said William.
=> William accused .............................Amanda to steal his best casette?....................................................
7. Because of the rough sea, the ferry could sail.
=> The rough sea .......................................prevents the ferry from sailing............................................
8. Please check for damage before signing the delivery note.
=> Don’t .........................................forget to check for damage before signing the delivery note...........................................................
9. Roses can’t possible grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible ....................................to grow roses in such poor ground................................................
10. Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
=> In case .........................................your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts......................................................
11. “You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Margaret.
=> Margaret accused ...................................John of damaging her bicycle..........................................
12. It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H. Lawrence, the famous novelist.
=> D.H. Lawrence ...................................the famous novelist,was born one hundred years ago................................................
13. John Speck failed to find the source of the Nile River.
=> John Speck didn’t succeed ..........................in finding the source of the Nile River........................................
14. Maria didn’t apply for a job in the library and regrets it now.
=> Maria wishes ....................................she had applied for the job in the library..................................................
15. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirley’s hairdresser’s.
=> Helen said, “Shirley, where ...............................did you have your hair dressed?................................
16. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping.
=> This is ............................................an old furniture that it's not worth keeping.....................................................
17. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult.
=> It’s .................................................difficult for handicapped people to go shopping in supermarket.....................................................
18. Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer?
=> I suggest ....................................her meet to discuss the pay offer.........................................................
19. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If he ..........................................hadn't used this treatment, the patient would have died..........................................................
20. Although he didn’t speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
=> In spite ...........................................of not speaking Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.....................................................