a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{6}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}+3-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{6}+5-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{30}}{2\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{30}}{12}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{7+2\sqrt{10}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{10}\right)}{24}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{4-8+2\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{15}-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2\sqrt{15}+4\right)}{44}\)

a. \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5+3-2-2\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6-2\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{15}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{15}\right)2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{30}}{\left(9-15\right).2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{30}}{-12}\)b. \(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-5}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{4-4\sqrt{3}+3-5}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{2-4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(1-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-6+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{15}}{2.\left(1-12\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{15}-4}{-22}\)

bài 2: 

a: \(\dfrac{25}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{125+10\sqrt{3}}{13}\)

b: \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+2}=8\sqrt{5}-32\)

c: \(\dfrac{6}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{7}}{5}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

bài 1) a) \(xy\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}=x\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\sqrt{y}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3}{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{\sqrt{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{7\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}.\sqrt{b}}{7\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3b}}{7b}\)

bài 2) a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=-\sqrt{5}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

Lời giải:

a) \(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt[3]{5}}=\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{5^2}}{(1-\sqrt[3]{5})(1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25})}\) \(=\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}}{1^3-5}=\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{25}}{-4}\)

b)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{3}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{3^2}}{(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{3})(\sqrt[3]{2^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{3^2})}\) \(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{9}}{2+3}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{9}}{5}\)

c)

\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2}-1)(\sqrt[3]{2^2}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{2-1}=\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2\left(3-1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-3}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+2}{4\sqrt{5}+6}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(4\sqrt{5}-6\right)}{\left(4\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(4\sqrt{5}-6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{20-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{15}-6\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{5}-12}{\left(4\sqrt{5}\right)^2-36}\)

= \(\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{15}}{44}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(4+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{15}\right)}{2\left(22\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{15}}{22}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}{5-1}=\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{37}{7+2\sqrt{3}}=7-2\sqrt{3}\)

c:\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{4-a}\)

Bài 50:

\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)