$n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4(mol)$

BTNT(H): $n_{H_2O}=0,5n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)$

BTNT(O): $n_{O(\text{trong oxit})}=n_{H_2O}=0,2(mol)$

$\to m_X=0,2.16+20=23,2(g)$

$\to A$

\(m_{rắn}=m_{kl}+m_O\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_O=n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=20+0,2.16=23,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.A\)

Gọi số mol NaCl ban đầu là x; NaBr là y ; NaI là z

\(\Rightarrow58,5x+103y+150z=41,45\)

Cho Br2 dư vào A

\(2NaI+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Muối B chứa NaCl x mol; NaBr y+z mol

\(\Rightarrow58,5x+103\left(y+z\right)=36,75\)

Cho Cl2 dư vào B

\(Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Muối C chỉ chứa NaCl x + y + z mol \(\Rightarrow58,5\left(x+y+z\right)=23,4\)

Giải được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\\z=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaBr}=0,2.103=20,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{NaBr}=\frac{20,6}{41,45}=49,7\%\)

\(41,45gA\left\{{}\begin{matrix}NaCl:a\\NaBr:b\\NaI:c\end{matrix}\right.+Br_2\underrightarrow{36,75}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}NaCl:a\\NaBr:b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nên m giảm \(m_I-m_{Br}=127e-80c=41,45-36,75\)

\(\rightarrow c=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(hhB\left\{{}\begin{matrix}NaCl:a\\NaBr:b+0,1\end{matrix}\right.+Cl_2\underrightarrow{24,3\left(g\right)}NaCl:a+b+0,1\)

\(m_{hh_{bđ}}:58,5a+103b+150.0,1=41,45\)

\(m_{m'_c}:58,5\left(a+b+0,1\right)=23,4\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%_{NaBr}=\frac{0,2.103}{41,45}.100\%=49,7\%\)

Đáp án C