Câu 1:

a: \(\frac{0,4-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{2}{13}}{1,4-\frac{7}{11}+\frac{7}{13}}+\frac{2,5-\frac53+1,25}{3,5-2\frac13+1,75}\)

\(=\frac{\frac25-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{2}{13}}{\frac75-\frac{7}{11}+\frac{7}{13}}+\frac{\frac52-\frac53+\frac54}{\frac72-\frac73+\frac74}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\frac15-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{7\left(\frac15-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{5\left(\frac12-\frac13+\frac14\right)}{7\left(\frac12-\frac13+\frac14\right)}=\frac27+\frac57=1\)

TA có: \(A=\frac{2022}{2023}:\left(\frac{0,4-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{2}{13}}{1,4-\frac{7}{11}+\frac{7}{13}}+\frac{2,5-\frac53+1,25}{3,5-2\frac13+1,75}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2022}{2023}:1=\frac{2022}{2023}\)

b: \(B=\frac{1-0,8+\frac{8}{11}+\frac{8}{12}}{0,625-0,5+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{1,5+1-0,75}{2,5+\frac53-1,25}\)

\(=\frac{\frac88-\frac{8}{10}+\frac{8}{11}+\frac{8}{12}}{\frac58-\frac{5}{10}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac32+\frac33-\frac34}{\frac52+\frac53-\frac54}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(\frac18-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{5\left(\frac18-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac12+\frac13-\frac14\right)}{5\left(\frac12+\frac13-\frac14\right)}\)

\(=\frac85+\frac35=\frac{11}{5}\)

c: \(C=\frac{4^{12}\cdot9^{10}-8^8\cdot27^6}{2^{24}\cdot81^5+6^6\cdot4^9\cdot9^7}\)

\(=\frac{2^{24}\cdot3^{20}-2^{24}\cdot3^{18}}{2^{24}\cdot3^{20}+2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^{18}\cdot3^{14}}\)

\(=\frac{2^{24}\cdot3^{18}\left(3^2-1\right)}{2^{24}\cdot3^{20}\cdot2}=\frac{1}{3^2}\cdot\frac{9-1}{2}=\frac{8}{2\cdot9}=\frac49\)

d: \(D=\frac{6^8\cdot2^4-4^5\cdot18^4}{27^3\cdot8^4-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)

\(=\frac{2^8\cdot2^4\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot2^4\cdot3^8}{3^9\cdot2^{12}-3^9\cdot2^{13}}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^8\left(1-2^2\right)}{3^9\cdot2^{12}\left(1-2\right)}=\frac13\cdot\frac{1-4}{-1}=\frac13\cdot3=1\)

e: \(\frac13B=\frac{3^{2023}-4}{3^{2023}-3}=\frac{3^{2023}-3-1}{3^{2023}-3}=1-\frac{1}{3^{2023}-3}\)

\(\frac13C=\frac{3^{2022}-4}{3^{2022}-3}=\frac{3^{2022}-3-1}{3^{2022}-3}=1-\frac{1}{3^{2022}-3}\)

TA có: \(3^{2023}-3>3^{2022}-3\)

=>\(\frac{1}{3^{2023}-3}<\frac{1}{3^{2022}-3}\)

=>\(-\frac{1}{3^{2023}-3}>-\frac{1}{3^{2022}-3}\)

=>\(-\frac{1}{3^{2023}-3}+1>-\frac{1}{3^{2022}-3}+1\)

=>\(\frac{B}{3}>\frac{C}{3}\)

=>B>C

f: \(\sqrt{2022\cdot2020}=\sqrt{\left(2021+1\right)\left(2021-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2021^2-1}<\sqrt{2021^2}=2021\)

Bài 2:

a: \(3\frac12:\left(4-\frac13\cdot\left|2x-1\right|\right)=\frac{21}{22}\)

=>\(\frac72:\left(4-\frac13\left|2x-1\right|\right)=\frac{21}{22}\)

=>\(4-\frac13\left|2x-1\right|=\frac72:\frac{21}{22}=\frac72\cdot\frac{22}{21}=\frac{11}{3}\)

=>\(\frac13\left|2x-1\right|=4-\frac{11}{3}=\frac13\)

=>|2x-1|=1

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-1=1\\ 2x-1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=2\\ 2x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=0\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+5\right)^3=x+5\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)^3-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x+5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>(x+5)(x+5-1)(x+5+1)=0

=>(x+5)(x+4)(x+6)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+5=0\\ x+4=0\\ x+6=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-5\\ x=-4\\ x=-6\end{array}\right.\)

c: 6x=4y=-3z

=>\(\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{4y}{12}=\frac{-3z}{12}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{-4}\)

mà x-y-z=27(Do x-y=z+27)

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{x-y-z}{2-3-\left(-4\right)}=\frac{27}{-1+4}=\frac{27}{3}=9\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=9\cdot2=18\\ y=9\cdot3=27\\ z=9\cdot\left(-4\right)=-36\end{cases}\)

d: \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{10}=\frac{x^2-2y^2}{7}\)

=>\(10\left(x^2-2y^2\right)=7\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

=>\(10x^2-20y^2=7x^2+7y^2\)

=>\(3x^2=27y^2\)

=>\(x^2=9y^2\)

=>x=3y hoặc x=-3y

\(x^4y^4=81\)

=>\(\left(x^2y^2\right)^2=81\)

=>\(x^2y^2=9\)

=>\(9y^2\cdot y^2=9\)

=>\(y^4=1\)

=>y=1 hoặc y=-1

TH1: y=1 và x=3y

=>y=1 và \(x=3\cdot1=3\)

TH2: y=1 và x=-3y