a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x-2=-2x\)

=> \(x^2-4x-2x+8-x-2=-2x\)

=> \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> x = 3 .

Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,-3,-6,-9,-12\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}+\frac{1}{x+9}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(\frac{x+12}{x\left(x+12\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)

=> \(x\left(x+12\right)=192\)

=> \(x^2+12x-192=0\)

=> \(x^2+2x.6+36-228=0\)

=> \(\left(x+6\right)^2=288\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{288}-6\\x=-\sqrt{288}-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{288}-6\right\}\)

c, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Ta có : \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)

=> \(\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

=> \(12\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=8\left(x-1\right)\)

=> \(12x-36-8x+8-8x+8=0\)

=> \(-4x-20=0\)

=> \(x=-5\) ( TM )

Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)

b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)

=> \(x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)\)

=> \(x-3-10x+15=0\)

=> \(-9x=-12\)

=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( TM )

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)

\(a,\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{5x+5}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7+4x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)

\(b,\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{10x-15}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-10x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\)

\(c,\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18-4x+4=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

\(d,\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+2x-4=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)

Vậy .................................

a) y(x²-y²)(x²+y²)-y(x⁴-y⁴)=y[(x²)²-(y²)²] - y(x⁴-y⁴)=y(x⁴-y⁴)-y(x⁴-y⁴)=0

vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)

b) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)=8x^3+\frac{1}{27}-8x^3+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{1}{54}\)

vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)

c) (x - 1)^3 - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - 3(1 - x)x

= (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - 3x(1 - x)

= x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 - x^3 + 1 - 3x + 3x^2

= 0 (đpcm)

1) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)

2) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)

3) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^2=\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)^2=x^4+\frac{4}{9}x^2+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{4}{3}x^3+\frac{4}{27}x+\frac{2}{9}x^2=x^4+\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{4}{3}x^3+\frac{4}{27}x\)

4) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)

5) Sửa đề: \(\left(\frac{x}{2}-2y\right)^3=\frac{x^3}{8}-\frac{3x^2}{2}+6xy^2-8y^3\)

6) \(\left(\sqrt{2x-y}\right)^4=\left(2x-y\right)^2=4x^2-4xy+y^2\)

7) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)

8) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=x^3-27\)

áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớta được :

1)25x^4-4

2)4a^2-1/4

3)9x^4-y^2

4)1/4x^2-1

5)9/16x^2-4

6)1/4x^4-(5x^2)y+25y^2

7)9a^4-1

bạn ơi câu 6 sai rooif 5 bình bằng 25 chứ ko phải 125 nha

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x\cdot3+3^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-3^3=x^3-27\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x\cdot2+2^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-2^3=x^3-8\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot4+4^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3=x^3-27y^3\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+x^2\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=x^6-\frac{1}{27}\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\frac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)

a) Đề ( \(x\ne\pm1\))

>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2.2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(kothỏa\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) đề \(\left(x\ne-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\frac{32x^2}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(1+2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}-\frac{3\left(1+8x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow32x^2=-8x-16x^2-3-12x+48x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow20x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{3}\left(thỏadk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Tính nhanh: \(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)

ta có

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+....+\frac{1}{x+6}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)

a) Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{3}+\frac{3x+13}{8}=\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{5}+12\)

⇔\(\frac{80\left(x-4\right)}{120}+\frac{15\left(3x+13\right)}{120}-\frac{48\left(2x-3\right)}{120}-\frac{1440}{120}=0\)

⇔\(80\left(x-4\right)+15\left(3x+13\right)-48\left(2x-3\right)-1440=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow80x-320+45x+195-96x+144-1440=0\)

⇔\(29x-1421=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow29x=1421\)

hay x=49

Vậy: x=49

b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(5x+2\right)}{9}-1=\frac{4\left(33+2x\right)}{5}-\frac{5\left(1-11x\right)}{9}\)

⇔\(\frac{10\left(5x+2\right)}{45}-\frac{45}{45}-\frac{36\left(33+2x\right)}{45}+\frac{25\left(1-11x\right)}{45}=0\)

⇔\(10\left(5x+2\right)-45-36\left(33+2x\right)+25\left(1-11x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50x+20-45-1188-72x+25-275x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-297x-1188=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-297x=1188\)

hay x=-4

Vậy: x=-4