\(x^2+2x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x}}=8x-1\)(đk;x>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+1}=8x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+1}+x=9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)(vì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+4\sqrt{x}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)(thõa mãn điều kiện)

\(\sqrt{x-2009}-\sqrt{y-2008}-\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)(đk:x>2009,y>2008,z>2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-2008}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)^2+4014=0\)(không thõa mãn)

Lý do có kết quả trên là vì chuyển 1\2 qua vế trái và tách theo hằng đẳng thức

Bài tiếp theo cũng làm tương tự

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\ y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y^2}\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)

= \(\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)

= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)

= \(\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{b}+1}}:\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-1}{b^2-1}}\) (*)

Thay a=7,25 và b= 3,25 vào (*) ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{7,25^2-1}{3,25^2-1}}\) \(=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{4}:\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{4}=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3\sqrt{17}}=\frac{5\sqrt{561}}{51}\)

Đầu tiên là rút gọn P

P

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{P}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=-1+2008=2007\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{2007}\)